全文获取类型
收费全文 | 27564篇 |
免费 | 1281篇 |
国内免费 | 2307篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 2974篇 |
农学 | 2179篇 |
基础科学 | 3890篇 |
3639篇 | |
综合类 | 13281篇 |
农作物 | 839篇 |
水产渔业 | 832篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 2025篇 |
园艺 | 548篇 |
植物保护 | 945篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 110篇 |
2023年 | 338篇 |
2022年 | 566篇 |
2021年 | 695篇 |
2020年 | 707篇 |
2019年 | 809篇 |
2018年 | 510篇 |
2017年 | 824篇 |
2016年 | 1113篇 |
2015年 | 989篇 |
2014年 | 1401篇 |
2013年 | 1344篇 |
2012年 | 2145篇 |
2011年 | 2303篇 |
2010年 | 1781篇 |
2009年 | 1850篇 |
2008年 | 1807篇 |
2007年 | 2144篇 |
2006年 | 1766篇 |
2005年 | 1486篇 |
2004年 | 1059篇 |
2003年 | 920篇 |
2002年 | 690篇 |
2001年 | 604篇 |
2000年 | 473篇 |
1999年 | 405篇 |
1998年 | 355篇 |
1997年 | 296篇 |
1996年 | 285篇 |
1995年 | 256篇 |
1994年 | 218篇 |
1993年 | 202篇 |
1992年 | 162篇 |
1991年 | 107篇 |
1990年 | 137篇 |
1989年 | 95篇 |
1988年 | 104篇 |
1987年 | 45篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1956年 | 5篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
我国西部干旱区生态环境脆弱 ,自然灾害频繁。塔里木盆地是我国最大的内陆盆地 ,干旱、大风、沙尘暴、洪水、泥石流以及地震、雪灾等自然灾害 ,严重地影响到盆地的生态安全。在RS、GIS及 GPS等技术支持下 ,研究各自然灾害的孕灾机理及过程 ,建立自然灾害的监测评价及预警系统 ,对于塔里木盆地生态环境建设具有重要意义。 相似文献
102.
AIM:To examine the effect of external counterpulsation(ECP) on renin-angiotensin system(RAS) and hemodynamics in dogs with myocardial ischemia and their relationship. METHODS:Acute myocardial ischemia was induced by occluding the left anterior descending of the dogs. The local renin activity, angiotensin Ⅱ(AngⅡ) level, angiotension-converting enzyme(ACE) activity were tested by biochemical methods and hemodynamics was recorded by a 8-channel physiological recorder.RESULTS:Ischemia could actiivate renin,ACE and AngⅡ in cardiovasculature and ECP reduced them except for renin in ischemic myocardium. Ischemia also could activate RAS in lung and kidney, which play an important role on circulating RAS, and ECP reduced them. Furthermore, ECP could improve hemodynamics and there existed a close relationship between local AngⅡlevel and hemodynamics. CONCLUSION:ECP can reduce local RAS and improve hemodynamics in dogs with myocardial ischemia, which might be one of mechanisms underlying the protective effect of ECP on ischemic myocardium. 相似文献
103.
调查分析稻粒黑粉病、穗颈稻瘟等两系杂交稻制种穗期主要病害的发生原因,提出了清除菌源、轮换制种、健身栽培、对口药剂防治等防治措施。 相似文献
104.
Emmanuel Wicker Anne Moussart Martine Duparque Francis Rouxel 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2003,109(1):47-60
Common root rot (Aphanomyces euteiches Drechs.) has become a very destructive disease in the French pea crops since 1993. For an accurate investigation of the virulence variability among French A. euteiches populations and between French and foreign populations, a new set of differential pea genotypes was developed. Thirty-three American and European pea lines, displaying different levels of resistance, were screened in a growth chamber against two French isolates. Symptoms (disease severity from 0 to 5, evaluating symptom surface on roots and epicotyl) and percentage of top fresh weight (inoculated/uninoculated top fresh weight ratio) were measured. From this screening 12 relatively resistant lines, from various genetic backgrounds, were identified along with a highly susceptible control. This set of 13 genotypes was inoculated under controlled conditions with 14 isolates from France, Sweden, USA, Canada and New Zealand, to investigate genotype–isolate interactions. Root symptoms were rated (disease severity), and a susceptibility/resistance threshold was established at disease severity = 1. Significant quantitative interactions were observed, and five 'resistance patterns' were identified, leading to a set of six pea genotypes: Baccara (susceptible), Capella, MN313, 902131, 552 and PI180693. Fields trials of this set in 1999 and 2000 gave the same resistance rankings than in growth chamber conditions. This set will allow more accurate assessments of the variability in virulence/aggressiveness of A. euteiches isolates from France and foreign countries, and further investigations of the epidemiological and genetic basis of pea–A. euteiches interactions. 相似文献
105.
A. van Maanen X.-M. Xu 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2003,109(7):669-682
An epidemic is the progress of disease in time and space. Each epidemic has a structure whose temporal dynamics and spatial patterns are jointly determined by the pathosystem characteristics and environmental conditions. One of the important objectives in epidemiology is to understand such spatio-temporal dynamics via mathematical and statistical modelling. In this paper, we outline common methodologies that are used to quantify and model spatio-temporal dynamics of plant diseases, with emphasis on developing temporal forecast models and on quantifying spatial patterns. Several examples of epidemiological models in cereal crops are described, including one for Fusarium head blight. 相似文献
106.
El Hassan Nouar Danny Vereecke Koen Goethals Mondher Jaziri Marie Baucher 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2003,109(4):327-330
To better characterise at the molecular level the nature of plant responses to infection by Rhodococcus fascians PCR-based differential display patterns of Atropa belladonna leafy gall (LG) and non-infected plant tissues were compared. Six differentially expressed genes were identified and their altered expression was confirmed by RT-PCR. Three of them corresponded to up-regulated genes which encode proteins involved in plant defence. The three remaining cDNA fragments which correspond to down-regulated genes in LG, encoded proteins with similarity to a multicystatin, a miraculin and a methallothionein-like protein, respectively. Upon elimination of the bacteria from infected plant tissue, the expression of up-regulated genes was maintained, whereas expression of down-regulated genes resumed suggesting a potential role of these up-regulated genes in plant growth and development. 相似文献
107.
刺梨及其近缘种PCR实验体系的建立与优化 总被引:13,自引:2,他引:13
以刺梨及其近缘种月季为试材,进行了RAPD-PCR实验参数的确立和优化试验。结果表明,刺梨及月季25μL反应体系的最优组成为2.5μL10×反应缓冲液,2mmol/LMg2+,0.2mmol/LdNTP,1.6mg/L模板DNA,0.4μmol/L随机引物和1.2UTaqDNA多聚酶。经PCR扩增验证,此反应体系亦适宜于刺梨的部分近缘种,可有效用于RAPD分析;通过将退火温度提高至50℃或采用“Touchdown”扩增程序,并在50μL反应体系中适当增加特异引物对浓度(1.0μmol/L),模板DNA(4.0mg/L)和TaqDNA多聚酶(3.0U/管)的使用量,建立起适合于刺梨特异DNA片段检测及回收的特异PCR扩增实验体系,为刺梨的分子克隆奠定了技术基础。 相似文献
108.
本文根据在深圳、广州、东莞三地对不同蔬菜、不同农事措施、杀虫剂不同施用水平菜地小菜蛾自然种群幼虫被寄生率调查结果,分析十字花科蔬菜-小菜蛾-菜蛾绒茧蜂三种群系统中,蔬菜品种、农事操作、杀虫剂对菜蛾绒茧蜂寄生行为的影响。结果说明:不同蔬菜品种上,小菜蛾幼虫被寄生率有不同程度的差异,以包心菜菜地寄生率最高,超过30%。十字花科蔬菜与其他非十字花科蔬菜的间作对绒茧蜂的寄生率也存在一定的影响作用。深圳、东莞、广州三个地区,以广州地区小菜蛾幼虫被寄生率较高。化学杀虫剂降低绒茧蜂的寄生率。小菜蛾幼虫的体色与被寄生率也有一定的关系,以体色与背景色一致的个体被寄生率较低 相似文献
109.
110.
晋西昕水河流域生态经济型防护林体系景观格局动态分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
包晓斌 《干旱区资源与环境》1997,11(4):22-27
本文以晋西昕水河流域为典型实例,概述了流域生态经济型防护林体系建设背景。依据流域内各类型区在不同时段的土地利用结构和生态经济特征,进行流域生态经济型防护林体系景观格局变化分析,表明了流域内景观多样性和异质性不断增加的发展趋势,以及确定各区主要发展方向,实行综合开发与治理的必要性,并提出了相应的流域生态经济型防护林体系动态调控途径。 相似文献