宜宾竹业发展战略初探

竹业是宜宾地区经济发展的一个重要产业,起步早、发展较快,但机械化程度不高,产品技术含量低,加工力量分散,形不成规模生产。为振兴宜宾竹业,本文就加快竹浆造纸支柱产业发展、建立竹业开发集团、建立西南最大的竹种园方面进行了发展战略探讨。     

我国蛋鸡养殖成本收益及其影响因素分析

本文采用多元线性回归方法对2006～2008年中国小规模、中规模、大规模蛋鸡养殖者的成本收益进行了实证分析.研究发现:精饲料价格是影响蛋鸡养殖成本收益的关键,提高鸡蛋价格也是促进蛋农增收的重要因素,鸡蛋产量的稳定增长对蛋鸡成本收益的提高作用很大.     

对退耕还林工程中种草的探讨

分析种草在退耕还林工程中的重要地位和作用 ,提出退耕种草的草种选择和种植模式 ,并探讨发展草产业的途径和方向     

甘肃省草产业发展现状与分析思考

饲草料作为发展畜禽养殖必不可少的物质,在畜牧业发展中占有着重要的位置,是畜牧业发展壮大的重要基础支撑。甘肃省气候类型复杂、草地类型众多、可利用饲用植物达743种,饲草资源多样,加之有着悠久的牧草种植传统,饲草料产业得到了长足的发展,成为了地方经济产业发展的重要组成部分。为全面掌握全省草产业发展现状,在分析发展优势的基础上,增强产业发展后劲,本文就2016—2019年的草产业发展情况进行分析,摸清了发展底数,为下一步稳定发展草产业,加速相关产业的有效融合提供一定的参考。     

高寒草地畜牧业产业化的障碍与实现路径——以甘南州合作市为例

草地畜牧业是合作市的主导产业,受自然条件和社会经济发育程度的深刻影响,农牧业经济要素互补性差;畜牧业内部同构性较强,区域分工不明显;畜产品的商品化过程粗放、低质、低效;畜产品加工企业门类不全,规模不大,带动性差;普遍缺少各种形式的中介机构和协会,农牧民自组织能力不足;缺少交易市场,要素流动受阻,致使畜牧业产业化进程缓慢。因此,在保护草原生态环境的前提下,加强基地建设,大力发展龙头企业,强化农牧业服务体系,实现草地畜牧业向现代畜牧业转型。     

Are the Australian poultry industries vulnerable to large outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza?

Objective   To describe the structure of the Australian poultry industry and discuss the potential for highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) to spread between Australian poultry farms.
Procedure   High densities of poultry farms, frequent contacts between farms by service providers, the supply of live poultry markets (LPM) and the presence of free-range duck flocks in affected regions have been identified as risk factors for the spread of HPAI between flocks in outbreaks causing the death or destruction of over 1 million poultry overseas. Data on 1,594 commercial Australian chicken meat, chicken egg, duck and turkey farms were collected by a telephone questionnaire of farm managers to assess the risk of a HPAI outbreak in Australia.
Results and Discussion   Five regions of Australia had farm densities comparable to overseas regions that experienced widespread HPAI. Common service providers routinely contacted different classes and types of farms over wide geographic areas. However, no responding farms supplied LPM and the majority of duck farms did not produce free-range ducks.
Conclusion   Outbreaks of HPAI have the potential to cause serious impacts on the Australian poultry industry. The risk posted by LPM and free-range ducks is limited, but the movement of genetic stock and common service providers could spread infection between companies, industries or geographical regions. Biosecurity measures are therefore considered critical to limit the secondary spread of infection should an outbreak occur.     

Diurnal Vertical Migrations of Meiofauna in an Estuarine Sand Flat

Diurnal vertical migrations of meiofauna were observed in an estuarine sand flat and these were related primarily to desiccation and temperature. The migrations, which occurred in the top 10 cm of the sediment, had a mean range of 5 cm and were most strongly exhibited by the interstitial flatworms, polychaetes and oligochaetes, followed by the nematodes and harpacticoid copepods. It is concluded that vertical migrations are restricted to areas experiencing some degree of desiccation and would not be significant in waterlogged areas such as mud flats.     

做大做强特色产业加快富民强县步伐——盱眙县龙虾产业带动县域经济发展的实践与借鉴

盱眙县发掘资源优势，把龙虾作为特色产业，举办中国龙虾节，带动了一系列相关产业的发展，改变了当地的农业产业结构和就业结构，增加了就业和收入，增强了地方经济实力；并通过特色产业的品牌效应，带动了旅游等服务业的发展，吸引了外来投资，加速了工业化进程。通过总结盱眙县的经济发展实践，为落后地区的区域经济发展提供了参考和借鉴。     

浅谈我国养鹿业可持续发展的对策

针对我国养鹿业面临入世后的严峻挑战 ,基于国内和国际区域性养鹿业的现状和形势 ,从几方面扼要阐述了我国养鹿业可持续发展应采取的对策。     

内蒙古呼和浩特市苜蓿种植经济效益分析——以土默特左旗苜蓿种植园区为例

[目的]对内蒙古呼和浩特市“优质牧草技术攻关项目”位于土默特左旗国家现代化农业示范区的苜蓿种植园区进行苜蓿种植经济效益分析,为调整该地区种植业结构、促进苜蓿产业发展提供参考。[方法]收集该种植园区苜蓿种植过程中种子、农药、机械燃油等6类投入要素数据,利用柯布—道格拉斯（Cobb-Douglas）生产函数模型对一级和二级产出要素进行回归分析。[结果]一级产出模型中,6类投入要素中的机械燃油投入和农药投入对利润具有负向影响,其余各要素均对利润具有正向影响,种子投入具有显著（P<0.05）影响。二级产出模型中,种子、化肥、水电投入与苜蓿产量具有正相关关系。利润产出模型为：Y_产出=4.532 503-0.265 386X_种子+0.638 345X_化肥-2.988 071X_水电+5.506 927X_机械燃油-2.662 652X_人工-2.895 284X_农药。产量产出模型为Y_产出=18.740 580+1.415 616X_种子+0.252 048X_化肥+0.371 124X_水电+0.497 999X_机械燃油+0.060 733X_人工+0.184 595X_农药。种子、化肥、水电、机械燃油、农药、人工投入边际产量分别为7.981、0.472、0.549、5.301、0.475、3.176 kg/hm²。苜蓿种植各类投入要素中机械燃油投入占比最大,为44.59%,现阶段苜蓿种植处于规模报酬递增阶段。苜蓿种子和机械燃油投入的边际产量远大于零,增加此两项投入可以实现苜蓿增产。[结论]该地区苜蓿生产实践中应加大种子、农药、机械燃油的投入,并适当控制其他要素投入。