森林采伐限额与林业企业生产经营优化的探讨

简述了实施森林采伐限额制度的意义，以及实施限量采伐对林业企业经济的影响。利用投入产出与线性规划最优化模型对林业企业生产经营进行优化设计，提出了解决林业企业民限量采伐矛盾的方法和途径。     

最佳线性无偏预测估计种畜育种值（BLUP）可视化计算机程序

应用VB6可视化编程软件，设计较先进的最佳线性无偏预测估计种畜育种值（BLUP法）程序，增强了软件的功能，使其更具易用性、广泛性。     

利用动态规划设计温室前屋面最佳形状的研究

用动态规划方法进行温室的最佳前屋面形状设计表明，采用总进光量最大作为规划目标，建立了动态规划求解模型，并对沈阳地区跨度为６０ｍ、脊高为２８ｍ的温室进行了优化。     

Spatial optimization by simulated annealing and linear programming

Forest management planning comprises selection among treatment alternatives in management units. A traditional linear programming (LP) approach may effectively account for a profit maximization objective combined with sustainability constraints, e.g. on the temporal distribution of harvest volume flows, cash‐flow, and net present value development, but it fails to account for spatial constraints, especially those associated with final felling. By applying a simulated annealing adjacency model based on net present value maximization and combined with an LP consequence computation model, it is possible to delineate optimal strategies of final felling scheduling. Evaluation is made of the trade‐off between (1) the incremental cost (determined by use of the LP model) of an optimal adjacency model solution, and (2) the potential damage cost resulting from adjacency characteristics such as windthrow and bark injuries. The decision support system may contribute significantly to reduce damage costs and may improve the reliability of forest management planning.     

除湿机降低小麦面层水分的试验

利用除湿机降低粮仓内小麦的面层水分含量,可将其降至安全水分范围,且前期除湿效率显著高于后期。对小麦面层水分含量与仓内相对湿度做相关性分析,发现二者存在良好的线性关系(R2>0.9),在知道其中一个变量的情况下,可通过回归方程对另一个变量进行预测。通过对传统除湿和除湿机除湿的成本进行比较,发现利用除湿机除湿不仅可以降低成本,还能降低工作强度,提高工作效率。     

Loads Equalization Based on Optimization Principle and the Hierarchical Model for Distribution Networks

Loss reduction is important for distribution networks and it is available to reduce loss by loads equalization. With increasing numbers of vertexes in distribution networks, compounding of loads are rapid increasing. It is hard to achieve the global optimization for load balancing by traditional model of distribution networks. Base on analyzing character of loads equalization for distribution networks, this paper provides a new method which conjugate the optimization principle and the hierarchical model of the distribution networks, can transfer the optimization issues into multi stage decision making problems,and can also achieve the optimization equalization of the distribution networks loads.     

Differential Adaptation of Complete and Substituted Triticale

Adaptation of seven complete and twelve substituted triticales to specific soil types has been studied, based on a series of twenty trials carried out in 1989 and 1990 across Spain. The nature of the GE interaction for grain yield was revealed by means of the additive main effects multiplicative interaction (AMMI) model and using the soil pH at the different sites as linear covariate. The percentage of the variability explained by the first principal component axis of the AMMI model was 72 and 65 % for the two years, suggesting a specific pattern of adaptation. Soil pH was the single most important environmental factor to explain the adaptation of complete and substituted types. Complete triticales outyielded substituted genotypes in the majority of sites. Triticale adaptation to acid and alkaline soils seems to be largely controlled by the single wheat/rye chromosome 2D(2R) substitution, for which both types differ. Complete triticales seem better adapted to the acid soils, whereas substituted types are, in general, more suited to alkaline soils.     

A Dynamic Model for Generation Expansion Planning and Algorithm

This paper discusses the problem of long-range generation expansion planning. A dynamic model for long-range expansion planning is set up and an algorithm-a two-step programming is presented, which is used here in a case.     

DS1820数字温度计在微机温度采集系统中的程序编制

采用DS1820数字温度计实现的微机温度采集系统,硬件结构简单．为了保证正确地采集温度数据,必须严格按照DS1820与主机的通信协议编制程序．     

露水河林业局森林景观空间自相关分析与拟合

空间自相关是建立森林景观模型中不可回避的问题,然而目前众多研究中常忽略了这一点,为了探解决考虑空间自相关性,建立森林景观模型的问题,以露水河林业局为例,采用空间自相关分析、半方差分析等手段分析红松森林景观等景观类型的空间自相关性。研究结果发现,Moran’s I指数以及半方差图显示红松在空间分布上具有较强的空间自相关性,但这种空间自相关性从1987-2003年呈现减弱趋势,红松的分布由非随机因素占主导地位逐渐变为随机因素占主导地位,采伐等人为因素对于红松的分布产生了重要影响。在此基础上分别利用经典线性回归模型和空间滞后模型建立了红松森林景观分布与环境驱动因子的模拟模型,经过比较,认为空间滞后模型的拟合度优于经典线性回归模型。