浅谈我省地方畜禽品种资源保护及开发利用

近年来，我省先后从国内外引进了20多个鸡种，10多个牛种、羊种和猪种等，因其高效而占领了我省市场。同时存在着盲目引种，品种多乱、杂等问题。伴随着少数高产畜禽品种的普及推广，使各地固有的许多品种资源迅速减少或消失。因此，针对陕西畜禽品种资源的现状问题，并结合近年来畜牧业生产中的实际状况，特就如何搞好地方畜禽品种资源的保护及开发利用提出建议与对策。     

我国被征地农民权益保护问题探析

对目前我国的征地问题进行思考,可对有效化解政府与农民冲突以及保护农民权益起到一定的启示作用。     

图书馆岗位匹配度的研究

论述了新世纪图书馆岗位匹配的含义和原则,并根据当前图书馆人岗不匹配的现状和问题,对图书馆人与岗位的合理匹配作出了具体而深刻的阐述。     

信息管理系统开发中的知识产权保护

通过分析信息管理系统建设中面临的知识产权保护问题,包括信息采集中的知识产权保护保护,信息利用与服务中的知识产权保护,数据库的知识产权保护,以此为基础,提出了信息管理系统建设中知识产权保护相对策略。     

简论我国施药技术的发展趋势

环境安全和食品安全已引起世界各国的高度重视,我国政府在全面建设小康社会的同时,已把治理农业环 境、发展可持续农业列入重要的议事日程。本文试图从施药技术的3个方面--药械、农药、施药方法来探讨我 国施药技术的发展趋势,并提出了作者的一些观点,力图为我国施药技术的发展提供一些参考依据。     

青藏高原矿产资源开发与地质环境保护协调发展的对策探讨

青藏高原矿产资源丰富,但其脆弱的地质环境制约着矿产资源的开发。为了促进青藏高原矿产资源合理开发利用和地质环境的保护,实现资源开发与环境保护协调和区域的可持续发展,需要进行青藏高原矿产资源开发与地质环境保护协调发展的对策探讨。青藏高原具有矿产资源丰富、开发利用程度低和开发利用潜力大的现状特点,因矿产资源开发产生占用和破坏土地资源、造成水均衡破坏与水污染、诱发的地质灾害等环境问题,对地质环境造成了不同程度的负面影响,提出了矿产资源开发与地质环境协调发展的保护对策。     

防治青枯病工程菌Hrp-菌株的固体剂型研究

本文对工程菌 Hrp-菌株的固体剂型进行了初步研究。经载体、保护剂和抑菌剂的筛选,最终得出固体菌剂的制作方法。具体为将发酵菌液以5000 r/min离心10 min后弃上清,收集菌泥;将菌泥加至石蜡油中,振荡15～20 min使其在石蜡油中充分分散,制成菌悬液;再将此菌液按1：1比例与灭菌后的草炭混合均匀,制成固体菌剂;再向这种固体菌剂中加入杂菌抑制剂乳酸链球菌素（0.75 g/kg）和纳他霉素（0.075 g/kg）,并混合均匀。制作的固体菌剂在pH值5.3左右、含水量35%、不抽真空及温度25℃的条件下保存6个月,存活率为44.4%,有效活菌量为1.12×1010 cfu/g。     

A Severe Hellenic CMV Tomato Isolate: Symptom Variability in Tobacco, Characterization and Discrimination of Variants

A severe strain of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) originating from an infected tomato plant (Gastouni-Olympia, Greece) was isolated in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum cv. Xanthi nc), after three serial local lesion passages in Chenopodium quinoa and designated CMV-G. CMV-G induces yellow mosaic (YM) symptoms in tobacco. When CMV-G was passed mechanically through C. quinoa, phenotypic variants inducing YM or green mild mosaic (MM) in tobacco were isolated. Aphid transmission, from different hosts, appears to be an effective approach for separating MM variants of CMV-G from YM variants. In particular, aphid transmission from zucchini proved to be very efficient in selecting for MM variants. In contrast, aphids transmitted only YM variants from tomato plants. Molecular characterization of CMV-G and its progeny resulted in their classification in the CMV subgroup IB, free of satellite RNA, being the first discovery of the subgroup IB in Greece. In the Solanaceae family (tobacco, tomato, pepper) YM variants induced more severe symptoms than the MM variants. YM and MM phenotype was stable in tobacco for all seven passages tried using the obtained YM and MM variants. Cross-protection experiments showed that an isolated MM variant was able to protect tobacco plants against a challenge infection by a YM variant.     

Problems of implementing compulsory integrated pest management

Compulsory integrated pest management poses a number of challenges and issues for debate. Some of are discussed with reference to European Union requirements set out in Annex III of Directive 128/2009. Requirements on the use of plant protection products bring with them problems with dose reduction in the light of a resistance prevention strategy, the lack of threshold levels, the necessity of chemical treatments and the limited availability of effective products of biological origin. Use of preventive measures of pest control faces barriers related to profitability and a lack of knowledge on the part of farmers. Challenges to control the system, as well as the fact that some legally enforced rules are not suitable for all crops, seem also to be an issue. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry     

我国农村环境教育的重要性

在我国农村,环境污染所造成的环境质量下降已经对农业经济的发展和人们的身体健康产生了严重的影响。为提高农村环境质量和推进新农村建设,阐述了对领导干部、农民和企业这3个群体的环境教育,提高他们的环境意识,为我国经济持续健康的发展奠定良好基础。