高强度管道钢氢致开裂门槛应力测定

采用恒载荷和慢应变速率动态拉实验方法。测定了X80管道钢在不同充氢条件下的氢致开裂门槛应力和断裂应力，测试结果表明，X80管道钢在0．5mol/L H2SO4 0.25g/L As2O3溶液中充氢时，试样中可扩散氢浓度（C0）和充气电流的方根（√i）呈线性关系，不同充氢条件下慢应变速率拉伸时断裂应力均随氢浓度升高而下降，恒载荷下氢致滞后断裂门槛应力随氢浓度的对数而呈线性下降。     

油罐浮顶焊缝断裂原因分析及整治

通过浮顶油罐浮顶焊缝断裂漏油的实例，从油罐设计、施工、检修和油罐运行管理四个方面对浮顶焊缝断裂的原因，作了较详细的分析，同时提出了防止焊缝断裂的整治措施，主要从油罐设计、大修时的补救及油罐的日常运行管理等三个方面进行了探讨。     

Clinical findings associated with chronic ischial fracture in a gelding

An 8-year-old show-jumper gelding was referred for examination as a result of a purchase dispute for reported back pain. Clinical examination identified back pain and atrophy of the left semimembranosus and semitendinosus muscles, but no lameness. Standing pelvic radiography demonstrated a chronic nonunion fracture of the left ischium, the clinical significance of which was uncertain. The apparent back pain was thought to be probably unrelated to the pelvic lesion. We conclude that chronic ischial fracture in the horse can lead to specific atrophy of the semimembranosus and semitendinosus muscles, which originate from this bone.     

含裂纹管道承压能力的评定

应用断裂力学的Ｊ积分理论，推导了含裂纹管道的弹性评定方程和失效评定曲线表达式，对存在表面裂纹的管道承压能力进行评定，并用此方法对输库输油管道的承压能力进行评定，所得结果与现场试验数据相吻合，与美国ＡＭＯＣＯ公司对该管道分析的结论相一致，说明该评定方法是正确的，具有推广应用价值。     

木材横纹理断裂及强度准则

以杉木为研究对象从宏观和微观上研究了木才横纹断裂的性质，并阐述了木才的强韧机理。研究表明：木材横纹Ⅰ型裂纹扩展方式是先沿纤维开裂伸展，然后再沿横截面作韧性断裂，其扩展过程分线性、稳定和非稳定性3个阶段；顺纹启裂时的断裂韧性与试件尺寸无关，是木材的固有属性；木材因其多胞及纤维增强的多层胞壁结构，而具有很强的抗横断韧性，不会因裂尖应力奇异性而发生低工作应力破坏，故在对含横纹理裂纹的木构件作安全设计时，建议仍采用传统的强度准则，考虑净尺寸上的常规强度即可。     

Shear strength of beam splice joints with glued-in rods

Splitting failure in beam splice joints with glued-in rods parallel to grain in endwood subjected to pure shear is considered. A simple theoretical expression based on beam-on-elastic-foundation theory and quasi-non-linear fracture mechanics is presented for calculation of the joint strength. Tests were conducted on jointed beams in a four-point bending test setup in which the joints were located at the point of pure shear force. Hardwood dowels with a diameter of 12mm and a glued-in length of 120mm were used as rods, and various beam cross sections and dowel configurations were tested. The theory presented is found to agree well with test results in all cases in which the edge distance of the glued-in rods is relatively small. Some test results indicate that the theory may be conservative in case of large edge distances.     

Treatment of a femoral fracture with a titanium locking compression plate distal femur (LCP‐DF) in a young donkey

A closed complete mid‐diaphyseal spiral fracture of the left femur in a one‐year‐old donkey was treated with a 4.5 mm titanium locking compression plate distal femur (LCP‐DF)¹. This plate was originally manufactured for human orthopaedics, primarily for femoral osteosynthesis. The LCP‐DF¹ has a distal head plate that was advantageous in this case because the distal fragment was smaller. Post operative radiographs showed optimal femoral reconstruction and a callus was present 3 weeks after surgery. The donkey was sound at the walk and trot 2 months after surgery. Radiographs taken 5 months after surgery showed stable implants and complete healing without complications.