水资源紧缺条件下系统节水价值的矩阵模型研究

影响系统节水价值的因素很多,如系统的结构型式、产业结构型式、节水成本、节水技术水平、节水量、水资源价值量等,合理地量化分析计算各要素在价值形成中的贡献大小,把这些因素的复杂关系概括成矩阵形式,形成3个矩阵,从而构建了系统节水价值的矩阵模型。     

层次分析法的改进及其在四川农业发展中的运用

层次分析方法在定性与定量的评判中有着较广泛的运用。在运用过程中,发现其存在标度选用不合理,判断矩阵不一致等问题。本文基于层次分析法目前的研究现状,着重探讨了层次分析法的三点不足之处以及改进方法,最后引入四川农业发展指标体系的案例,运用改进后的层次分析法来得到各指标权重,并证明满足一致性等,从而证实了针对层次分析法的各种改进的可行性。     

软枣猕猴桃光雾扦插育苗试验

采用L9（3^4）正交试验研究了在70％透光条件下,架空光雾苗床上轻型扦插基质、ABT浓度、处理时间对软枣猕猴桃两种果型的结果期枝条生根率的影响．结果显示：扦插基质在d=0．05水平上差异显著,q检验表明基质A2与A1,A3差异极显著;扦插基质以浮石30％、草炭土40％、枯叶粉碎物27．5％、木炭2．5％为最佳基质;扦插组合为质量浓度200mg／LABT1生根粉处理0．5h生根率最高．     

Analysis and comparison on population dynamics betweenAdenophora lobophylla andAdenophora potaninii by leslie matrix

The population dynamic tendency ofAdenophora lobophylla Hong as an endangered species andAdenophora potaninii Korsh as widespread species, has been predicted by the Leslie matrix. And the comparison and analysis on the age structures between two species have been carried out in this paper. The results demonstrate theA. lobophylla populations which have the reasonable age structures perform slowly negative or positive increment at altitude 2300–3400 m. Especially. below altitude 2700 m. there are many populations performing seriously declining tendency. Contrary.A potaninii populations could adapt to environment perfectly at the corresponding condition without finding the population which performs the seriously declining tendency. The differences in developing tendency of population between the two species demonstrate thatA. lobophylla populations have the weaker ability to adapt to the external unfavorable conditions. The project was supported by Chinese Natural Science Foundation. (No. 3939150) The experiment carried out at the Botanical Department of University Federal Sao Carols in Brazil (Responsible Editor: Zhu Hong)     

纸浆模塑餐盒防油防水性能研究

对纸浆模塑快餐盒防油防水剂的选择及作用机理进行了阐述,并就防油防水剂的使用对产品质量的影响进行了研究分析,揭示了它们之间的相互关系。文章推荐了优化的工艺条件,ＡＫＤ用量０．２５％～０．４％,Ｆ３２１,１．５％～２５％,助留剂０．０１５％～０．０２％。     

Optimal management of uneven-aged Norway spruce stands

An optimization model is specified to analyze forest management without any restrictions on the forest management system. The data on forest growth comes from unique field experiments and is used to estimate a nonlinear transition matrix or size-structured model for Norway spruce. The objective function includes detailed harvesting cost specifications and the optimization problem is solved in its most general dynamic form. In optimal uneven-aged management, stand density is shown to be dominated by limitations in natural regeneration. If the goal is volume maximization, even-aged management with artificial regeneration (and thinnings from above) is superior to uneven-aged management. After including regeneration and harvesting costs, the interest rate, and the price differential between saw timber and pulpwood, uneven-aged management becomes superior to even-aged management. However, in the short term the superiority is conditional on the initial stand state.     

Population dynamics and habitat connectivity affecting the spatial spread of populations – a simulation study

In this paper we show how the spatialconfiguration of habitat quality affects the spatial spread of apopulation in a heterogeneous environment. Our main result is thatfor species with limited dispersal ability and a landscape withisolated habitats, stepping stone patches of habitat greatlyincrease the ability of species to disperse. Our results showthat increasing reproductive rate first enables and thenaccelerates spatial spread, whereas increasing the connectivity has aremarkable effect only in case of low reproductive rates. Theimportance of landscape structure varied according to thedemographic characteristics of the population. To show this wepresent a spatially explicit habitat model taking into accountpopulation dynamics and habitat connectivity. The population dynamicsare based on a matrix projection model and are calculated on eachcell of a regular lattice. The parameters of the Leslie matrix dependon habitat suitability as well as density. Dispersal between adjacentcells takes place either unrestricted or with higher probability inthe direction of a higher habitat quality (restricted dispersal).Connectivity is maintained by corridors and stepping stones ofoptimal habitat quality in our fragmented model landscape containinga mosaic of different habitat suitabilities. The cellular automatonmodel serves as a basis for investigating different combinations ofparameter values and spatial arrangements of cells with high and lowquality.This revised version was published online in May 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

不同营养基质对盆栽广玉兰生长的影响

[目的]研究不同营养基质对盆栽广玉兰生长的影响。[方法]采用不同混合营养基质盆栽广玉兰,测定其形态指标与生理指标。[结果]结果表明,不同混合营养基质对广玉兰新生枝数、生长高度、根颈粗度和茎粗等形态指标影响不同;不同混合营养基质对叶绿素、丙二醛、可溶性糖含量和电导率等生理指标的影响也各不相同。田园土、煤渣、河沙、珍珠岩、鸡粪、玉米芯和花生壳按1.0、0.5、0.5、0.5、1.5、1.5和1.5比例（E）混合的营养基质对广玉兰生长的综合效果最好。[结论]该研究结果为广玉兰生产移栽营养基质的选择和应用提供理论依据。     

最佳线性无偏预测估计种畜育种值（BLUP）可视化计算机程序

应用VB6可视化编程软件，设计较先进的最佳线性无偏预测估计种畜育种值（BLUP法）程序，增强了软件的功能，使其更具易用性、广泛性。