三元甘氨酰-L-缬氨酸-铜(Ⅱ)-多吡啶配合物SOD活性及电化学性质

应用改进的氯化硝基四氮唑蓝(NBT)光照还原法研究了甘氨酰-L-缬氨酸-铜(Ⅱ)-多吡啶型配合物:[Cu(Gly-L-Val)(Phen)].3H2O(1)、[Cu(Gly-L-Val)(Tatp)].2H2O(2)、[Cu(Gly-L-Val)(Dppz)].2H2O(3)[其中:Gly-L-Val=甘氨酰-L-缬氨酸;Phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉;Tatp=1,4,8,9-四氮三联苯;Dppz=二吡啶并(3,2-a:2′,3′-c)吩嗪]在水溶液中催化超氧阴离子自由基(O2-.)歧化分解活性,并用循环伏安法研究了配合物的电化学性质.结果表明:3种配合物均具有良好的SOD活性,表观催化速率常数分别为1.03×107、0.96×107和0.79×107L.mol-1.s-1.     

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE ASEISMATIC BEHAVIOUR OF WIDE-SHALLOW COUPLING BEAMS

This paper presents the experimental results of 9 specimens.The mainobject of this experiment is to study the aseismatic behaiour of wide-shallowcoupling beams.Several variables that exert main influence on the behaviourare considered.Also,some aspects concerning the specific design are proposed.     

长输管道水力瞬变仿真

根据各种管道边界的瞬变方程和管道水击的连锁Ａｌｌｉｅｖｉ方法，针对具有实际元器件和边界的长输管道的不稳定流动，设计了基于特征线差分解法的分析流程和仿真计算程序。利用长输管道水击数值计算所得线路上各节点的瞬态值进行Ｂ样条曲线拟合，实现了水力瞬变过程中线路水力坡降线及某些水力参数变化情况的图形输出 。     

蕴含K1，2，3可图序列的最小度和

经典Turan型问题的变形：确定最小的正偶数σ（H，n），使得对于每一个n项可图序列π=（d1,d2,…,dn）,当σ（π）=d1＋d2＋…＋dn≥σ（H,n）时，π是蕴含N可图的．确定了当n≥6时的σ（K1，2，3，n）。     

乡村旅游循环经济发展的实证研究——以昆明市西山区团结镇为例

乡村旅游经济系统与自然生态系统水乳交融，具有发展循环经济的天然条件．对昆明市西山区团结镇的实证研究表明：乡村旅游循环经济的模式主要有农家乐型、乡村休闲园型、观光农园型、采摘果园型、产品加工型、景区依托型、综合型等．     

S_m∨P_n和S_m∨C_n的边共色数

利用Lowell Beineke和Richard Ringeisen给出的边共色数的界,研究得到了Sm∨Pn和Sm∨Cn的边共色数.     

Effects of modulatory agents on neurally-mediated responses of trout intestinal smooth musclein vitro

Mediators and mechanisms responsible for the inhibitory modulation of trout intestinal smooth muscle were examined using a series of putative mediators and substances known to modulate neurotransmission in mammalian systems. Frequency response relationships to transmural stimulation and concentration response relationships to 5-hydroxytryptamine, carbachol, and substance P were established on paired segments of rainbow trout intestinein vitro in the presence and absence of putative modulatory agents. Modulation of neurally-mediated contractions of trout intestine was achieved with dibutyryl cyclic AMP and forskolin, agents that increase intracellular levels of cyclic AMP. The effect appears to be at the level of the smooth muscle, since the adenylate cyclase activator, forskolin, inhibited muscarinic and serotoninergic contractions as well as transmurally stimulated contractions. Substance P-induced contractions were unaffected by forskolin. The endogenous agonists/neurotransmitters which would increase cyclic AMP levels in rainbow trout intestinal smooth muscle are as yet unknown. The effects do not appear to be modulated by vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), calcitonin, calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), or agents that activate -adrenoceptors. Prostaglandin E₂ (PGE₂) and ₂-adrenergenic agonists are possible agents which will decrease contractility of the smooth muscle. They were only active in the proximal intestine and on transmurally stimulated contractions. The effects of both PGE₂ and ₂-agonists appear to be prejunctional, decreasing release of contractile neurotransmitters in the enteric nervous system.     

农业循环经济下稻秸秆综合利用概述

稻秸秆资源是一种重要的可再生资源,我国是一个具有丰富稻秸秆资源的国家。本文通过在农业循环经济模式的发展下,在可持续发展思想的指导下,对稻秸秆资源综合利用的循环发展模式及产生的效益进行阐述,说明其多元利用格局的形成,有利于实现环境保护与经济效益的双赢,有着极其广阔的发展前景。     

Graph theory in action: evaluating planned highway tracks based on connectivity measures

Maintaining connectivity among local populations in a fragmented landscape is crucial for the survival of many species. For isolated habitat patches, stochastic fluctuations and reduced gene flow can lead to high risk of extinction. The connectivity of the landscape is especially crucial for the carabid species living in the fragmented forests of the Bereg plain (NE Hungary and W Ukraine) because a highway will be constructed through the plain. Our purpose is to (1) evaluate the impacts of three possible highway tracks, (2) suggest a solution that is realistic with less impact on connectivity than other plans and (3) discuss how to decrease the disadvantageous effects of each track. Our results, based on a network analysis of landscape graph of patches and ecological corridors, indicate that the intended highway could have deleterious consequences on forest-living carabids. Relatively simple actions, like the establishment of stepping stones, could compensate for the loss of habitat connectivity and promote the survival of carabids, or minor modifications in one possible track could diminish its adverse effects. While many other studies would be needed for a comprehensive assessment of the biotic impact of the highway, we provide an example on the usefulness of network analysis for land use management. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.