Effect of diphacinone on blood coagulation in Spermophilus beecheyi as a basis for determining optimal timing of field bait applications

The effect was determined of a single dose of 2 mg kg-1 diphacinone on three blood-clotting parameters [Prothrombin Time (PT), Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT), and Protein Induced by Vitamin K Absence or Antagonists (PIVKA)] over a 120-h period in California ground squirrels, Spermophilus beecheyi. Diphacinone resulted in elevated PT, PTT and PIVKA within 24 h of squirrels receiving the dose. The most significant change was observed 72 h after dosing. As time following diphacinone dosing increased, there was higher individual variation in blood-clotting time. We suggest that increasing the interval between field bait applications should still result in squirrel mortality but reduce the potential for secondary hazards that may occur when squirrels have the opportunity to consume more than one lethal dose of diphacinone.     

恒河猴血液细胞、生化和凝血功能正常参考指标的测定

测定分析人工饲养及在非麻醉(清醒)状态下108只健康成年恒河猴的血常规、血液生化及血小板和凝血功能正常值,并分析各项检测数据的性别差异。血常规测定值17项,其中,雌猴较雄猴极显著高(P<0·01)的项目为红细胞分布宽度(RDW)。血液生化测定值17项,其中,雌猴比雄猴显著低(P<0·05)的项目有丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT),显著高(P<0·05)的项目有碱性磷酸酶(ALP)。血小板和凝血功能测定值9项,其中,雌猴比雄猴明显高(P<0·05)的项目为活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT),极显著高(P<0.01)的项目为凝血酶时间(TT)。建立了人工饲养条件下健康成年恒河猴的血常规、血液生化、血小板和凝血功能正常参考值指标,丰富和完善了恒河猴动物实验和疾病诊断中血液分析的基础知识。     

三种农业因素对鲜胶乳快速生物凝固速度的影响

研究农业因素如季节温度、品系、化学刺激对鲜胶乳快速生物凝固速度的影响。结果表明：环境温度对鲜胶乳生物快速凝固的效果影响非常大；多数橡胶品系鲜胶乳的凝固效果差异不明显，存在鲜胶乳较稳定的品系；化学刺激橡胶树的割胶制度对鲜胶乳生物凝固的速率影响较小，除第一刀所产鲜胶乳的凝固速度较快外，其余各刀所产鲜胶乳的凝固速度差异较小。     

泥浆对造纸废水的混凝沉降作用

以泥浆为吸附主剂、明矾为混凝剂 ,通过混凝沉降试验探索消除造纸工业废水中的污染物的途径和方法 .研究表明 ,每5 0 0 m L造纸废水加入 3 0 m L 红土泥浆 ,充分搅拌 ,静置 2 h后 ,移出 45 0 m L上层液 ,再加入 4m L明矾饱和溶液 ,充分搅拌 ,静置 2 h后 ,水体 p H值为 6左右、SS低于 14 0 mg·L- 1、CODCr低于 80 mg· L- 1、浊度低于 2 ,均可达到第二类污染物最高允许排放浓度标准 .     

滦河水混凝特性的试验研究

针对滦河水的水质特点 ,分三个水质时期分别进行了混凝小试、不同预处理条件下的中试试验 ,以运行成本、处理水质为前提 ,得出了不同水质时期的建议处理方式 :低温低浊期、常温常浊期采用预加氯工艺 ,高温高藻期使用预臭氧+活性炭工艺.     

Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome in Humans and Animals

Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), defined as the presence of altered organ function in an acutely ill patient such that homeostasis cannot be maintained without intervention, is a cause of high morbidity and mortality in humans and animals. Many advances have been made in understanding the pathophysiology and treatment of this syndrome in human medicine, but much still is unknown. This comparative review will provide information regarding the history and pathophysiology of MODS in humans and discuss how MODS affects each major organ system in animals.