温室整体性能模糊综合评判方法及软件实现

为解决温室整体性能评价受多因素影响以及不可能完全定量化评价等问题,分析归纳了影响温室整体性能的因素,提出了温室整体性能评价的指标体系.采用模糊数学方法,建立了温室整体性能评价的二级模糊综合评判数学模型,并开发了相应的计算机软件来实现整个评价过程,使该方法科学合理、简便实用.     

红叶石楠容器育苗人工复合生长基质研究

利用农业生产废弃资源,对泥炭、木屑、农家肥(牛粪+山核桃壳)、树皮4种不同基质材料的物理性质、水分特性及对园林植物红叶石楠容器苗生长影响进行研究.研究结果表明:通过性能指标比较和主成分分析,农家肥(牛粪+山核桃壳)、珍珠岩、蛭石(三者基质比为60:20:20)等轻基质资源作为容器育苗的基质原料使用,具备国内外通用育苗基质原料的相似理化基础,是较理想的容器育苗复合基质的原材料.另外,木屑和泥炭也是较好的复合基质原料,基质肥力持久性能好;树皮须与其它原材料按合适的配比混合使用,改善复合基质的性能,能降低生产成本.     

Evaluation method of the ecological benefits of urban green spaces and application conditions

The importance of ecological benefit analyses about green space systems has been widely discussed on the basis of a per-ceived bias towards the landscaping effect of green spaces to be built in urban areas as opposed to the perception of comprehensive ecological benefits of designed plant communities. Given the basic principle of ecological benefit analyses and evaluation methods widely applied today, the methodology to calculate ecological benefits and to model the expansion of urban green spaces by CITY-green 5.0 and its conditions for application were explored. We propose that aerial images can be substituted by AutoCAD graphics of a green space containing detailed information of plant dispositions by digitizing the key features during the working process in order to evaluate the ecological benefits quickly and to offer proper guidance to the establishment of small scale green spaces in urban areas. The theoretical foundation, potential application range and prospects for extension of the method are introduced by using the analysis of ecological benefits of the green spaces on the campus of Southwest Forestry College, Kunming, as an example.     

小黑山自然保护区森林生态系统服务功能及价值评估

以小黑山自然保护区的森林生态系统为研究对象,采用影子工程法、机会成本法、市场价值法等研究方法,对其生态系统服务功能的直接价值和间接价值进行了评估.结果表明,小黑山自然保护区的生态系统服务功能价值达10.52×108元/a,其中直接价值为5 406.89×104元/a,仅占服务功能总价值的5.14%,而间接价值高达99 825.04×104元/a,两者之比为1∶18.46.间接价值中大小顺序依次为:涵养水源水土保持维持生物多样性固碳释氧净化空气科研文化.小黑山自然保护区对维持当地社会经济可持续发展具有举足轻重的作用.     

Methods for selecting flower quality based on consumer evaluation

Summary The quality ranking of a sample of Gerbera cut-flowers varies greatly from one person to another. Further, there are significant differences between the rankings assigned by a panel of trained horticulturalists and a panel sampled from the general public. Therefore, the selection of a panel to evaluate the flower quality component of a breeding program is very important to the outcome. If the purpose of a program is to breed (those) flowers preferred by the general public then the selection of flowers should be done by a panel sampled from the general public. The prediction of consumer preferences by multiple linear regression techniques using eleven flower characters was not successful. Much greater predictive value was obtained by measuring the perceived information content of flowers. This indicates that flower characteristics which increase flower complexity may be preferred. Implications to the practical breeding program are discussed.     

建水县几种造林模式的综合效益评价

采用层次分析法对建水县碳汇林试验基地具有代表性的几种造林模式(云南松纯林、加勒比松纯林、车桑子纯林等)的生态、经济及社会效益构建评价模型,分4层进行评价.通过确定指标体系、判断矩阵及权重等步骤,认为几种造林模式中,加勒比松纯林的综合效益最大,云南松纯林其次,最小的是墨西哥柏+车桑子混交林及车桑子纯林.     

基于物元可拓法的湿地水环境质量评价

将能够解决水环境中各项评价指标的不相容性、具有较高分辨率的物元可拓法引入到湿地水环境评价中,并基于盘锦双台河口湿地的生态环境和功能,以野外大尺度调查为研究基础,将湿地划分为核心区、缓冲区和实验区。2010年汛期、非汛期、冰封期各区水质综合评价的结果表明,核心区的水质属于Ⅲ级或Ⅳ级,好于缓冲区（Ⅳ级）和实验区（Ⅴ级）。综...     

Evaluation and mapping of soil erosion susceptibility: an example from Kenya

Abstract. The erosion susceptibility of the Erosion Research Farm at Kabete Campus was mapped using a qualitative parametric method. A grid soil survey of the 4 ha farm was combined with a map of slope gradients, slope segments being delineated by breaks in slope. Rainfall erosivity and soil erodibility were also measured. Areas with the greatest erosion susceptibility according to this method were those occupying convex slope positions and slopes of more than 30%. Field observations and soil loss measurements generally supported the erosion susceptibility rating map produced by this method. The soil and erosion susceptibility maps were useful for planning erosion control measures and for selecting suitable sites for runoff plot experiments.     

甘肃省土地资源可持续利用定量评价

从资源、环境、经济和社会4方面构建土地资源可持续利用评价指标模型,并选择23个参评因子,对甘肃省土地资源可持续利用空间差异进行定量分析,发现甘肃省土地资源可持续利用水平有明显的空间差异,认为各地在资源开发、经济发展、社会进步和环境保护方面有待进一步协调。     

应用灰色系统理论综合评价萝卜新组合

用灰色系统理论中关联度分析的基本原理和方法,对15个萝卜杂交组合10个主要农艺性状进行了综合描述,较为全面、客观地评价了参试组合的优劣.结果表明：在等权关联度排序和加权关联度排序相比的结果来看,加权关联度排序更能反映品种的多个农艺性状的实际表现;X12,X13,X14和X5加权关联度排序上均居于首要位置,农艺性状表现突出.