DC/DC变换器的神经网络鲁棒控制

针对有非最小相位特性的二阶DC/DC(直流/直流)变换器平均值模型的特性,以Buck-Boost变换器为典型例子,提出了一个非线性反馈做内环控制器,控制其电感电流;用RBF(径向基函数)神经网络作为自适应机构,提出了一个神经网络鲁棒控制器作为电压外环控制器,控制其输出电压.证明了系统跟踪误差和神经网络权值的有界性.仿真结果表明,提出的控制器对于系统参数的不确定性具有很强的鲁棒性,并具有很好的动态性能.     

畜舍内混合气体定量检测系统的研究

将气体传感器阵列与神经网络模式识别技术相结合,构建了一个多组分混合气体定量检测系统,进行了初步的试验,并对试验方法进行了改进.结果表明,用该方法识别准确率接近93%,为畜舍内空气质量的在线检测打下了良好的基础.     

关于城市供热计量收费的探讨

本文从我国城市集中供热收费的现状出发,探讨了城市供热计量收费的合理性、可行性及必然趋势。     

林产化工专业化工设备机械基础课程教学改革探索

为满足现代林产化工行业的需求,培养专业人才,针对林产化工专业的发展趋势与培养目标,结合化工设备机械基础课程应用性强的特点,从优化课程内容、改革教学方法及改进考核方法等方面入手,对化工设备机械基础课程教学改革进行探索。强调教学内容的前沿性,采用现代化的教学手段及灵活的教学考核方式等措施,从而提高了学生的创新能力,取得了良好的教学效果。     

广义Riesz平均的交换子

讨论了一类Ｒｉｅｓｚ平均与ＢＭＯ函数生成的交换子的Ｌ＾ｐ有界性问题。得到的结果表明在超曲面的高斯曲率不为零的条件下，与经典的Ｂｏｃｈｍｅｒ－Ｒｉｅｓｚ平均有相类似的结果。     

利用点插值函数作为试函数的最小二乘配点法

采用径向基函数与多项式基函数作为耦合的基函数，并利用点插值法构造加权残值法中的近似试函数，试函数中的形函数具有狄拉克-δ函数性质，因此可以直接施加本质边界条件．利用这种试函数和采用最小二乘配点法求解了一维二阶微分方程和薄板的弯曲问题，并与理论结果进行对比；同时还检验了配点数以及节点支持域半径对计算精度的影响．数值结果表明：这是一种与单元划分无关的无网格方法，具有模拟简单，计算精度高，收敛快的优点．     

英语幽默语的语义基础特征及功能

从语义看,幽默语只有与其他语言形式、具体的语境相结合,才能诠释其幽默。歧义是产生幽默的常用手段,比喻、反语、双关、夸张等手段则是幽默语言中最常用的语言技巧。     

An analysis of hybrid sterility in rice using a diallel cross of 21 parents involving indica, japonica and wide compatibility varieties

Summary There is much interest in the inter-varietal fertility of Asian cultivated rice. In this study, we analyzed the fertility of hybrids in a diallel set of 210 crosses involving 21 parents representing a broad range of the cultivated rice germplasm including landraces, primitive cultivars, modern elite cultivars and parents of hybrid rice. The materials were also carefully selected with respect to indica-japonica classification including typical indica/japonica, more or less intermediate and wide compatibility varieties. The level of hybrid fertility varied widely among the crosses from almost completely sterile to fully fertile. In general, hybrid fertility of intra-subspecific crosses, i.e., indica by indica (I×I) and japonica by japonica (J×J), is much higher than inter-subspecific crosses (I×J or J×I). The fertility varied widely in hybrids involving wide compatibility varieties and also in inter-subspecific crosses not involving wide compatibility varieties. An analysis of variance showed that both the main effects of indica and japonica parents and the interaction between the parents are highly significant in determining hybrid fertility. We speculate that, in addition to wide compatibility, the overall genetic difference between the indica and japonica parents, that may involve a series of minor mutations, play an important role in determining the hybrid fertility. There are also genes of sizable effect that influence fertility in hybrids resulting from specific combinations of the parents.Abbreviations I×I indica by indica cross - I×J indica by japonica cross - J×I japonica by indica cross - J×J japonica by japonica cross - WCV wide compatibility variety     

Genetic basis of grain filling rate in wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Thell.)

Summary Grain filling rate in wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Thell.) positively influences grain yield under a wide range of conditions. The effective utilization of this trait in breeding depends on an understanding of its genetic control. A study was, therefore, conducted to determine the genetic basis of grain filling rate in six crosses of wheat. Higher order genic interactions and/or linkage were important in the genetic regulation of grain filling rate (GFR) in the majority of crosses. Additive ([d]) and dominance ([h]) gene effects were important in the control of GFR in main ears (ME) and whole plant ears (WPE). Additive and additive × additive epistatic effects were the most important in the genetic control of GFR in last ears (LE). Location effects on genetic effects for GFR were significant (P < 0.05) in all ear types of some crosses except in ME. Genotype × environment interaction effects were important (P < 0.001) in LE and WPE.It was concluded that the inheritance of GFR is complex and is dependent on ear type. Breeding procedures that facilitate the exploitation of non-additive and additive gene effects were recommended for the genetic improvement of grain filling rate of wheat.     

Application of time-frequency distribution correlating and matching method in signal extraction

The time-frequency coupling relation between useful non-stationary components and noises bring great difficulties to the realization of de-noising for non-stationary signals,which can not be solved by classic de-noising method in time or frequency domain. The principles of short time Fourier transform(STFT),Wigner-Ville transform,Chirplet adaptive decomposition are analyzed,and then a novel de-noising method for non-stationary based on joint time-frequency distribution is proposed. In this method,the analyzed signal WVD is seen as the combination of auto-WVD and cross-term WVD. Firstly,STFT energy spectrum of the analyzed signal is used as template to cross-correlate with its corresponding WVD in order to obtain the satisfactory time-frequency distribution with high time-frequency resolution and without cross-term interferences. Secondly,the useful components are decomposed as Chirplet function using the two-dimension least square fitting method,and then are extracted out to reconstruct for noise suppression. Finally,the computer simulation results verify the effectiveness of this proposed method. Its application in gearbox fault diagnosis indicates that with the method the extracted cycle of the gearbox vibration impulses has a good consistency with the corresponding fault frequency.