Effect of Hybrid Abalone,Haliotis discus hannai × Haliotis discus discus,Cultivation on the Carbon Cycle: Carbon Source/Sink

Respiration, calcification, and bio‐deposition of hybrid abalone, Haliotis discus hannai × Haliotis discus discus, fed on different foodstuffs have been measured to evaluate the effect of hybrid abalone culture on carbon source/sink in coastal areas. Fed with Laminaria japonica, Undaria pinnatifida, Gracilaria lemaneiformis, U. pinnatifida, and Ulva pertusa, alternated mutually, the carbon bio‐deposition rate of hybrid abalone was 24.29 ± 6.39, 65.40 ± 10.55, 21.48 ± 5.99, and 29.28 ± 6.47 µg/g/h, respectively. Hybrid abalone fed on U. pinnatifida had a higher carbon bio‐deposition rate compared to that fed on other foodstuff (P < 5%). Rate of CO₂ released by respiration of hybrid abalone fed on the experimental foodstuff was 24.53 ± 8.57, 32.73 ± 7.99, 29.31 ± 6.39, and 33.67 ± 12.37 µg/g/h, respectively. Results indicated that calcification presented less relationship with body weight type of the foodstuff. The rate of CO₂ released by calcification into seawater and atmosphere was 2.77 ± 1.89 and 6.53 ± 3.36 µg/g/h, respectively. The total rate of CO₂ released because of bio‐deposition, respiration, and calcification processes was 16.19 ± 4.67 µg/g/h, while the total rate of carbon sequestered in shells and tissues was 8.94 ± 2.07 µg/g/h. The study revealed that hybrid abalone culture is a source of CO₂.     

关于山东省高校学生闲暇体育开展现状的调查分析

对山东省高校在校生参与闲暇体育的现状及影响因素进行调查分析,结果表明,学生参加闲暇体育活动的人数比例较高,呈现出多元化的发展趋势,并根据研究结果对高校学生闲暇体育开展提出了相应的建议。     

城市化与“三农”问题及云南的路径选择

通过阐述城市化和"三农"问题的特点以及城市化对"三农"的影响进行分析探讨,并结合云南"三农"发展现状提出了云南城市化是解决"三农"问题的重要途径,提出了建设五级核心城市带动辐射周边的城市化发展思路和重点加大农村小城镇建设对促进云南农业、农村、农民发展的建议。     

埋地管道交流腐蚀的实验室评价方法

针对长期以来埋地管道交流腐蚀评价只能依赖现场测取的交直流参数且准确性欠佳的问题,提出了一种埋地管道交流干扰腐蚀的实验室评价方法.通过现场测取实际管道的交流干扰信号,在实验室使用取自管道沿线的土样进行大范围交流腐蚀模拟实验,评价埋地管道在现场交流干扰条件下的真实腐蚀风险.研究结果表明:采用对称电路和数字信号处理技术,可以实现在实验室内精确模拟实际管道在交流腐蚀和阴极保护条件下的腐蚀速率；通过覆盖现场测量数据的交流干扰腐蚀失重实验,可以最大程度地在实验室内实现埋地管道交流干扰的腐蚀风险评价与表征.     

家猫超数排卵的研究

用促卵泡激素(FSH),孕马血清促性腺激素(PMSG)和人绒毛膜促性腺激素(HCG)建立家猫有效的超数排卵方法。FSH与PMSG的超排效果相比,前者明显优于后者。FSH 50单位/只的超排效果最好,最多者可达23个胚胎。胚胎回收率为68.18％。受精后前4天在输卵管可收集到1—、2—和4—细胞胚胎,第5天以后可在于宫收集到8—、16—细胞胚胎,第6天开始收集到桑椹胚。     

完善动物免疫标识制度规范动物强制免疫工作

《动物免疫标识管理办法》由农业部于2002年7月1日颁布实施。我市自实行猪、牛、羊免疫标识制度以来．防疫工作取得了明显成效．进一步加强和规范了动物强制免疫工作。有效控制了重大动物疫病．促进了我市无疫区项目的规范建设和成果巩固。     

井冈霉素A对水稻纹枯病菌的毒力和作用机理研究

根据水稻纹枯病菌 Rhizoctonia solani AG- 1IA在含系列浓度井冈霉素 A马铃薯葡萄糖琼脂培养基 (PDA)上的菌丝生长速率 ,计算出药剂的毒力回归方程为:Y=3.2 30 9+0 .872 0 X,r=0 .9910 ,药剂的 EC50 =10 6 .9μg/ m L,EC75=6 34.5 μg/ m L。在含 5 0 0 μg/ m L井冈霉素 A的 PDA上水稻纹枯病菌的菌丝生长抑制率为 74 .1% ,而田间水稻植株上人工接菌的药效试验结果表明 ,5 0 μg/ m L药液喷洒后 7d和 14 d的防效即可分别达到 77.4 %和 76 .7% ,即药剂在 PDA平板上的理论抑制作用仅是田间活体植株上对病菌实际作用效果的 1/ 10。比较室内毒力和田间药效试验的结果可以看出 ,井冈霉素 A具有对病原菌和寄主植物双重作用的特性。研究首次发现 ,在室内培养基上不能有效抑制病菌生长的 1μg/ m L的井冈霉素 A可以在水稻植株未喷药部位产生防御水稻纹枯病的作用 ,且能够持续诱导植物防御反应相关酶——过氧化物酶 (PO)和苯丙氨酸解氨酶 (PAL)的活性增高,表明该药剂可以激发水稻抗性防卫反应的表达。     

关于公路动物防疫检查站对未经检疫动物实施补免、补检做法的探讨

对未经检疫的畜禽不能在运输环节进行补免和补检,要强化产地免疫和检疫;要在法规上加以明确,禁止逃避检疫行为;同时完善配套的公路动物防疫检查站留验场所和标准规定。     

公安部向内蒙古六十年大庆安保工作赠送警犬

【背景说明】内蒙古自治区成立于1947年,是在中国共产党领导下,新中国成立的我国第一个少数民族自治区。2007年是内蒙古自治区成立60周年,届时将举行隆重的庆祝活     

Selection and characterization of spinosad resistance in Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

The cross-resistance and biochemical mechanism of the beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hübner), to spinosad was studied in the laboratory. S. exigua population were collected from Shanghai suburb. After five generations of selection, the resistance of S. exigua to spinosad increased 345.4 times compared with the susceptible strain. There was no cross-resistance between spinosad and fenvalerate, phoxim, methomyl, abamectin, and cyfluthrin. When the inhibitors, PBO, TPP, DEF, and DEM were used as synergist in the susceptible strain and resistant strain, the synergistic ratio was 0.7-, 0.5-, 1.0-, and 0.6- fold for the susceptible strain, and 9.8-, 1.5-, 2.6-, and 1.5-fold for the resistant strain, respectively. The results revealed that PBO had significant synergistic effect on the resistant strain. The activity in vitro of microsomal-O-demethylase and glutathione S-transferase in the resistant strain was 5.2- and 1.0-fold of the susceptible strain, respectively. The results implied that microsomal-O-demethylase might be important in conferring spinosad resistance in the S. exigua population.