Effects of remifentanil on monophasic action potential and transmural dispersion of repolarization in rabbit myocardium

AIM: To study the effect of remifentanil on monophasic action potential and transmural dispersion of repolarization (TDR) in the 3-layer myocardium of isolated rabbit hearts. METHODS: Adult rabbits (n=18, 2.0 ~ 2.5 kg) were used to isolate the hearts for preparing Langendorff perfusion model. The hearts were randomly divided into 3 groups after perfusion with K-H solution for 15 min: the perfusion in control group (C group) continued for 60 min; the hearts in remifentanil group (R group) were perfused with 12 μg/L remifentanil K-H solution for 60 min; the hearts in remifentanil+aminophylline group (RA group) were given 60-min perfusion of 12 μg/L K-H remifentanil+30 mg/L aminophylline. The HR and 3 layers of myocardial monophasic action potential (MAP) in the left ventricular anterior wall were recorded at time points after balanced infusion for 15 min (T₀), and continued perfusion for 15 min (T₁), 30 min (T₂) and 60 min (T₃). The monophasic action potential duration of repolarization at 90% (MAPD₉₀) and the transmural dispersion of repolarization (TDR) were calculated. The early afterdepolarization, delay afterdepolarization and arrhythmia were also observed. RESULTS: In R group, slower HR and prolonger MAPD₉₀ and TDR at T₁~T₃ were observed as compared with those at T₀ (P<0.05). R group showed slower HR and longer MAPD₉₀ and TDR than C group and RA group (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: Remifentanil slows the HR, extends the MAPD₉₀ and increases the TDR, thus being prone to induce reentry. Aminophylline makes HR faster and MAPD₉₀ shorter, thereby reducing the TDR.     

基于修正RMP模式的旅游小镇主题策划——以云南省玉溪市高古楼文化旅游小镇为例

在对传统RMP模式进行客观分析的基础上,将竞争与合作变量纳入到分析框架中,提出了修正（扩展）的RMP模式,即RMCP模式。同时,结合云南省玉溪市高古楼文化旅游小镇的规划案例对RMCP模式的操作思路与方法进行了具体说明。     

一种染料副产品作水溶肥原料的应用研究

通过盆栽试验探究染料副产品作为肥料对油菜生长的影响,结果表明:在等氮量情况下,施用染料副产品与硫酸铵在油菜的生物量、叶面积、株高、根长和叶绿素含量等方面没有显著差异,都高于空白对照处理。基施条件下,施用硫铵和染料副产品较空白对照产量分别增加3.25倍和2.73倍;喷施条件下,施用硫铵和染料副产品较空白对照产量分别增加97.1%和76.5%;施用染料副产品还可以增加土壤有机质含量,提高土壤中其它养分含量。     

FGF4在肺癌细胞体内和体外中表达差异的研究

FGF4已经被证明是癌基因,它涉及肿瘤的生长和转移,为了解FGF4的表达与肿瘤微环境的关系。我们利用FGF4抗体通过免疫组化对一名肺癌患者癌旁,癌组织,癌组织小鼠移植瘤,二次移植瘤以及原代培养的细胞爬片进行FGF4检测,探究其表达差异。通过对比癌组织与对照组（癌旁组织）,FGF4在癌巢中高表达;同样,移植瘤与二次移植瘤的癌巢中与癌旁组织比较,FGF4表达相对较高;但是将癌组织进行原代培养后,免疫组化检测细胞爬片FGF4,发现仅有5%±0.21%的肿瘤细胞表达FGF4,对照蛋白Cytokine作为肿瘤标记物,则在100%的肿瘤细胞中表达。研究提示免疫组化检测到FGF4在体内和体外表达不同,提示肿瘤细胞FGF4的表达与肿瘤微环境调控密切相关,肿瘤微环境对肿瘤细胞的FGF4的调控有着重要作用。     

不同种植密度对超甜玉米产量及相关性状的影响

设置5个水平的种植密度,研究了不同种植密度对甜玉米品种‘夏王'产量和主要农艺性状的影响。结果表明:在不同的种植密度下,甜玉米‘夏王'的产量和果穗性状都有明显的差异;玉米产量随着种植密度的增加而增加,增加到一定幅度后又随着密度的增加而下降;随着种植密度的增大,植株果穗长度、果穗粗度、行粒数、正品果穗率和单穗重量均逐渐下降;综合性状表现,‘夏王'在上海地区春播适宜的播种密度为4.50万—4.95万株/hm~2,从鲜穗商品性及种植效益考虑,最佳种植密度为4.50万株/hm~2。     

鱼肠道弧菌免疫检测方法的研究

采用灭活的鱼肠道弧菌作为抗原,制备兔抗血清,建立了鱼肠道弧菌的间接荧光抗体检测技术(indirect im-munofluorescence assay test,IFAT)、Western-blotting免疫印迹检测技术。IFAT结果显示阳性信号覆盖整个菌体,明亮,清晰,荧光信号呈长弧形且两端钝圆,与鱼肠道弧菌形状一致。Western-blotting结果显示共10条蛋白带发生免疫反应,其中6条蛋白带结果较清晰,显示出较强的特异性免疫反应,阴性对照组无条带。IFAT和Western-blotting结果说明所建立检测方法能够准确、快速的检测出鱼肠道弧菌。     

积和式的几种常用计算方法

积和式是一种特殊的矩阵函数,它在组合设计、组合矩阵论和概率论等领域都有很广泛的应用,特别是在组合矩阵论中描述组合问题时更有着不可替代的优势.文章通过将积和式与行列式作类比,介绍了积和式的基本性质并研究了积和式的几种常用方法.