薄板层析法分析甜叶菊糖苷

通过选择适宜的展开剂和显色剂等,建立了一种定性鉴别甜叶菊糖苷中甜菊糖甙(Stevioside,St)和莱包迪甙(Rebaudioside A,RA)两种主要成分的实验方法,此法不仅灵敏度高而且简单易行,可作为甜叶菊糖苷测定的常规手段。     

民营制胶企业供应链管理优化研究

我国民营制胶企业是天然橡胶产业的重要组成部分,而供应链管理的落后严重制约了企业的发展,本文针对民营制胶企业供应链管理中的问题,提出了优化方案。     

几种防治棉铃虫新农药田间药效评价

几种防治棉铃虫(Heliothis armigera)的新农药田间药效试验表明,防治第3代棉铃虫较理想的药剂为华农一号,50%甲.锌乳油和40%家福灵的持效期较短,25%棉铃清乳油防治效果较差.     

水稻广亲和温敏不育系株1 S的选育及应用

株１Ｓ是用遗传 远的不同生态类型材料杂交充 灿型广亲和温敏不育系。育性转换临界温度２３℃左右,在湖南稳定不育期９０ｄ以上,开花习性好,异交结实率４０％以上。海南冬敏少本地低温水深灌繁殖自交结实率在３０％以上,具有广亲和性,一般配合力和特殊配合力均较强,用其选配的早晚稻组合已有４个参加省区试。具有广阔的应用前景。     

强化豆科作物在北方现代农业结构中的作用

针对我国日趋严峻的粮油安全形势,近年来《中央一号文件》对农业种植结构进行了全面的、科学的调整：“生产上重点是保口粮,油料重点发展油菜和花生;东北地区扩种大豆杂粮薯类和饲草作物,构建合理轮作制度;黄淮海地区重点是扩种花生、大豆和饲草作物”。以豆科作物为主体的北方现代农业种植制度对保障粮油安全生产、饲草的供应以及农民增收具有重大意义。首先,从生产布局看,北方区域（东北、西北及黄淮海）是油料作物大豆、花生、杂豆以及饲草作物苜蓿主要产区。其中,大豆种植面积和产量分别约占全国68%和66%、花生分别占全国的63%和70%。其次,从豆科作物的生态效益来看,可实现用地与养地相结合、充分利用生态位优势、提高资源利用率。目前,北方豆科作物种植模式主要有：单作、间套作（玉米‖大豆、花生,玉米‖蚕豆、玉米‖豌豆等）、 轮作（大豆-冬小麦,夏花生-冬小麦,绿豆-冬小麦等）等生态友好型耕作制度。其中,玉米‖大豆、花生宽幅间作是农业部在黄淮海区域主要推广模式,具有经济、社会、生态效益,能有效缓解“粮油争地、人畜争粮”矛盾,大幅提高 粮油综合生产能力。通过加大国家农业政策调控,培育和推广大豆和花生耐阴、抗旱、高产及玉米矮秆、抗旱、高产 新品种,提高农业全程机械化水平和科技服务效率等措施,进一步提高农民生产积极性,强化豆科作物在北方现代农业结构中的比重和作用。     

苎麻“川苎8号”耐盐性研究初报

盐渍化土壤是地球陆地上分布广泛的一种土壤类型,开发利用盐渍土壤,增加土壤的产出率和利用率具有十分重要的意义.为此,我们进行了苎麻在盐渍土壤上的栽培试验,试验表明:苎麻幼苗对盐渍土壤反应比较敏感,在相同浓度条件下,种蔸麻苗比种子麻苗耐盐碱力强,但均不能在盐碱地上正常生长.     

水稻冠层二向反射率的模拟及其反演

 在2000年晚稻大田试验中，设5个氮素水平，即严重缺氮、缺氮、氮适中、氮过多和氮严重过多5种不同的生长状况，实测了5种氮素水平下的水稻冠层二向反射率、叶片反射率、透射率、冠层结构参数等，利用FCR模型模拟冠层二向反射率，模拟精度用RMSE值和相关系数r检验，利用POWELL法反演冠层结构参数，当叶面积指数>3时，反演结果与实测值的相对误差小于10%。     

大豆脂氧酶的热失活动力学与其二级结构的圆二色谱表现

应用大豆脂氧酶的变温圆二色谱图研究了大豆脂氧酶(LOX)的热失活与二级结构变化过程.结果表明:在50一65℃条件下,10 min内,LOX的酶活随热处理时间延长而下降,其热失活过程遵循一级动力学,活化能Ea值为217 kJ.mol-1.在相同的热处理条件下,LOX中二级结构a-螺旋和β-折叠的相对含量均在20%左右浮动...     

Compressional behavior of carbon nanotube reinforced mesophase pitch-based carbon fibers

The tensile-recoil compressional behavior of the carbon nanotube reinforced mesophase pitch (MP)-based composite carbon fibers (CNT-re-MP CFs) was investigated by using Instron and SEM. The CNT-re-MP CFs exhibited improved, or at least equivalent, compressive strength as compared with commercial MP-based carbon fibers. Particularly, when CNT of 0.1 wt% was reinforced, the ratios of recoil compressive strengths to tensile strength of CNT-re-MPCFs were much higher (the difference is at least 10% or higher) than those for the commercial counterparts and even than those for PAN-based commercial carbon fibers. FESEM micrographs showed somewhat different fractography from that of a typical shear failure as the CNT content increased.     

Application of electrospun polyurethane web to breathable water-proof fabrics

Electrospun web may possibly be widely applied to protective garments or specialty textiles due to its high level of protection as well as comfort. Of particular interest in this study is to develop waterproof-breathable fabric by applying electrospun web of polyurethane directly onto the substrate fabric. The optimal electrospinning condition was examined with regards to the concentration, applied voltage and tip-to-collector distance. Solvent-electospinning of polyurethane was performed at the optimum condition, using N,N-dimethylacetamide as solvent. The thickness of 0.02 mm of electrospun web was applied onto the polyester/nylon blended fabric. For comparison, the polyester/nylon fabrics were coated with 0.02 mm thickness of polyurethane resin membranes adopting four different conditions. The electrospun PU web/fabric was compared to resin coated fabrics in terms of water-proof and breathable properties. The electrospun web applied fabric showed higher air permeability, vapor transmission, and thermal insulation properties than resin coated fabrics, which can be translated as greater comfort sensation of electrospun applied fabrics. However, water resistance value of electrospun web applied fabric did not reach that of resin coated fabrics.