非协调耦合视角下长江经济带高质量发展与生态保护的时空特征

[目的]科学测度长江经济带高质量发展和生态保护的非协调耦合度,为推动长江经济带高质量发展与生态保护提供科学依据.[方法]通过构建高质量发展与生态保护综合评价指标体系,以长江经济带108个城市为研究对象,采用非协调耦合、空间自相关等方法,探究了 2005-2018年长江经济带高质量发展与生态保护的非协调耦合关系.[结果]...     

自然主义的哈尼稻作及其可持续发展

\t\t\t\t\t目的\t\t\t\t\t探究水稻秸秆的饲用特征对UV-B辐射的响应。\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t方法\t\t\t\t\t通过大田原位模拟试验,以元阳梯田传统水稻品种白脚老粳为材料,研究不同强度UV-B辐射处理(0、2.5、5.0和7.5 kJ/m²)对水稻秸秆生长形态(茎秆长、茎粗和生物量)和饲用化学成分(粗纤维、粗脂肪、粗灰分、粗蛋白、中性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤纤维、淀粉、可溶性糖和非蛋白氮)的影响,并分析秸秆的品质营养价值指数(秸秆的可吸收营养物质总量TDN、净能NE₁、秸秆干物质采食量DMI、可消化的干物质DDM和相对饲料价值RFV)。\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t结果\t\t\t\t\t随着UV-B辐射增强,水稻秸秆的长度和茎粗增加,生物量下降。不同UV-B辐射增强处理下,水稻秸秆的粗蛋白含量、粗纤维含量、粗脂肪含量、粗灰分含量和中性洗涤纤维含量没有显著的差异;非蛋白氮含量、淀粉含量和可溶性糖含量表现出单峰变化规律;酸性洗涤纤维含量在2.5 kJ/m² UV-B辐射处理时最低。2.5和5.0 kJ/m² UV-B辐射处理时,形态响应指数、饲用品质响应指数和综合响应指数较高;2.5 kJ/m² UV-B辐射处理时,秸秆的品质营养价值指数TDN、NE₁、DMI、DDM和RFV最高,分别为46.92 g/kg、5.01 MJ/kg、1.93 g/kg、56.05 g/kg和83.85%。\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t结论\t\t\t\t\t适当的UV-B辐射能提高水稻秸秆的饲用特征,UV-B辐射为2.5 kJ/m²时水稻秸秆饲用特征较好。\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t     

云南某农村猪戊型肝炎病毒分子流行病学调查

目的了解昆明市某猪场戊型肝炎病毒感染情况,进一步探究病毒基因型及分子进化情况,为戊型肝炎防控提供参考。方法从该猪场随机采集39份新鲜粪便,用逆转录巢式聚合酶链反应对HEV ORF2部分基因片段扩增、克隆及测序;应用生物信息学软件进行同源性分析并构建系统进化树。结果PCR检测结果发现：该猪场核酸阳性率达35.9% (14/39)。同源性分析结果表明：14株流行毒株核苷酸序列与GenBank中HEV I~IV 型参考株的同源性分别为77.4%~83.9%、81.0%~83.2%、78.8%~86.9%和90.5%~98.5%,全部流行株均属基因IV型。进化分析结果表明：YN-KM-9与该猪场其他流行毒株同源性较远,应属不同基因亚型。结论该猪群HEV IV感染率较高,对公共卫生安全构成潜在威胁。     

亲和素磁珠分离毛竹SSR标记方法的优化

在参考其它文献报道的基础上,构建毛竹SSR位点富集文库。用EcoRⅠ分别和DraⅠ、EcoRⅤ、SmaⅠ、PvuⅡ四种平端限制性内切酶对毛竹基因组DNA进行双酶切,酶切片段回收后与根据抑制性PCR原理设计的接头连接。在利用亲和素磁珠富集含有SSR序列的DNA片段过程中,对杂交、漂洗及洗脱步骤进行优化。通过三引物特异PCR筛选含有SSR序列的阳性克隆并结合测序结果对富集SSR文库进行评价,确定了一条简单、经济、高效分离竹类植物SSR标记的方法。     

山羊豆种质苗期耐盐性鉴定及评价方法

采用NaCl胁迫对44份山羊豆种质材料进行了苗期耐盐性研究。结果表明,在NaCl胁迫下,山羊豆的生长受到明显抑制,地上生物量、地下生物量、株高、叶片数、存活率与材料的耐盐能力存在明显相关性,可作为耐盐鉴定指标;采用4种方法进行耐盐性评价,最佳的评价方法是标准差系数赋予权重法与聚类分析相结合;依据标准差系数赋予权重法以及聚类分析,44份材料可分为5类:相对高度耐盐的有16份材料,耐盐材料有8份,中等耐盐材料7份,盐害敏感材料10份,盐害高敏材料3份。     

灰色神经网络组合模型(GNN)在涝灾预测中的应甩

洪涝是对人类及社会危害较大的一种自然灾害,洪涝严重影响农业生产和生态平衡,涝灾预测已成为防灾减灾的重要内容.应用BP神经网络模型对灰色模型预测精度较低的问题进行了改进,该方法是将灰色模型的预测值作为神经网络的输入,以实际值作为输出而构成灰色神经网络组合模型(GNN).以辽阳地区50年的年降水量作为历史数据,建立GNN涝灾预测模型.预测结果表明:该方法与传统的灰色预测方法相比提高了预测精度,这种新的信息处理和预测方法是有效可行的.     

以金针菇菌糠为培养基质的猴头菇高效栽培技术

以猴头菇为研究对象,采用金针菇菌糠、滤泥等廉价培养基质,通过优化液体菌种和栽培培养基配方、栽培方式等建立猴头菇高效栽培技术体系.结果表明,猴头菇液体菌种的培养基配方为H3,培养到第4天时活力最强;猴头菇栽培培养基配方W2;栽培方式以小口径、不需要搔菌为好;比较菌糠培养基与纯玉米芯培养基栽培获得的子实体,金针菇菌糠培养基...     

Effects of day and night temperature on photosynthesis,antioxidant enzyme activities,and endogenous hormones in tomato leaves during the flowering stage

To study the effects of day and night temperature difference (DIF) on tomato growth, a controlled experiment using Solanum lycopersicum L., cv. Jinguan 5 was conducted. The daily mean temperature (T_m) was maintained at 18°C and 25°C, and the DIF was set at 0°C, 6°C, and 12°C. The results indicated that chlorophyll a (Chl a) and chlorophyll b (Chl b) gradually increased as DIF rose. At 18°C T_m, the carotenoid content reached a maximum at 12°C DIF. The Chl a/Chl b, net photosynthetic rate (P_N), photosynthetic rate at irradiation saturation (P_max), stomatal conductance (g_s), intercellular CO₂ concentration (C_i), stomatal limitation value, the maximum assimilation rate (A_max), apparent quantum efficiency (A_q), carboxylation efficiency (C_e), superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT), gibberellin A₃ (GA₃), and indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) were highest, while malondialdehyde (MDA) was lowest at 6°C DIF. At 25°C T_m, P_N, P_max, A_max, A_q, C_e, g_s, C_i, CAT, POD, GA₃, IAA, and zeatin reached the maximum under 6°C DIF, while SOD and MDA reached the maximum under 12°C DIF. Furthermore, the morphological index peaked at 6°C DIF under 18°C and 25°C T_m. The results suggested that 6°C DIF improved the growth and development of tomato during the flowering stage. ABBREVIATIONS: Aq – apparent quantum efficiency; Amax – the maximum assimilation rate; CAT – Catalase; Chl a(b) – chlorophyll a(b); Ca – ambient CO₂ concentration; Ce – carboxylation efficiency; Ci – intercellular CO₂ concentration; DIF – difference between day temperature (TD) and night temperature(TN); FM – fresh mass; gs – stomatal conductance; GA₃ – gibberellin A₃; IAA – indole-3-acetic acid; Ls – stomatal limitation value; MDA – malondialdehyde; Pmax – photosynthetic rate at irradiation saturation; PN – net photosynthetic rate; POD – peroxidase; ROS – reactive oxygen species; SOD – superoxidedismutase; Tm – daily mean temperature; ZT – zeatin.     

Development of Researching the Synthetical Application of Compound Microorganisms

This article summarized that compound microorganisms had many advantages compared with single strain such as symbiosis, co prosperity co culture, so it can cut down the cost, unchain the feedback repression in fermentation and improve the efficiency of production. It described the resources, constitutes and physiological characteristics of compound microorganisms with examples, which displayed its superiority farther. It is showed that the application of compound microorganisms to the agriculture,industry,medicine and environment variable analyzed etc. The problems lying in the application of the compound microorganisms technology and some views on solving these problems. Compound microorganisms are expected to serve all the fields more and achieve more economic and social efficiency.