二月兰与杜鹃花共建百里杜鹃景区景观时空观赏性

百里杜鹃景区花期过于集中,花期大多在4—5月,旅游期短。现以二月兰与优势种马缨杜鹃为试材,通过在马缨杜鹃树下配种二月兰,研究二月兰是否增加景区的观赏效果,同时,研究引种二月兰是否对马缨杜鹃的生长造成不良影响。结果表明:在马缨杜鹃树下种植二月兰并不影响其生长;二月兰的花期为3—5月,株高多分布在50~100cm,与马缨杜鹃相比,在群落上属于下层景观;这使得景区的可观赏时间提前了将近1个月,同时增强景区空间上的观赏效果。     

论蔬菜农药残留中“人”的作用

着重从生产者的角度出发,综述了我国农药使用及蔬菜农药残留状况,总结了农药残留的规律;探讨了生产者在农药残留中的重要作用和现象发生的原因;从人的根本上提出了解决问题的方法。     

高校图书馆基于IC的知识管理与虚拟学习社区融合研究

知识管理与虚拟学习具有相关性与互补性,高校图书馆信息共享空间为知识管理与虚拟学习社区的融合创造了有利条件,因此知识管理与虚拟学习社区的融合是可行的,但是面临来自于观念、技术、功能、内容、交互性等方面的障碍。图书馆应尽可能地采用现代信息技术将知识管理系统与虚拟学习社区集成在一个IC内,进而提升自身的服务水平。     

基于GWAS后分析策略研究TRAPPC9基因对奶牛产奶性状的遗传效应

本研究基于课题组前期对北京地区中国荷斯坦牛群体产奶性状全基因组关联分析结果,在新的中国荷斯坦牛群中将转运蛋白颗粒复合体9(TRAPPC9)基因作为产奶性状的候选基因进行遗传效应验证。研究利用混池测序寻找SNPs位点,结合前期GWAS结果筛选到的SNPs位点,进而分析这些多态性位点与中国荷斯坦牛产奶性状的相关性。结果发现,SNP1、SNP2位点对乳蛋白率和乳糖率效应均显著(P0.05);SNP3位点对乳脂率和乳蛋白率的效应均极显著(P0.01);SNP4位点对乳脂率有极显著影响(P0.01);SNP5位点对乳脂率和乳糖率的效应显著(P0.05)。同时发现TRAPPC9基因的表达量对产奶性状也有显著影响(P0.05),而TRAPPC9基因启动子区DNA甲基化对产奶性状无直接显著影响。该结果进一步表明,TRAPPC9基因可以考虑作为分子遗传标记应用于中国荷斯坦牛产奶性状的标记辅助选择。     

遮穗和去颖下燕麦穗部特征变化和穗部光合贡献率估算

随着探索提高植物整体光合能力相关研究的不断开展，麦类作物穗部器官等植物非叶绿色器官光合潜力挖掘逐渐得到关注。本研究在成都平原秋播美达、贝勒、莫尼卡、摄政王、泰克和甜燕60等6个品种燕麦，设置遮穗、去颖2个试验处理，比较分析了各品种间穗部特征、穗部光合贡献率、颖片光合贡献率和茎光合物质转移率等差异。结果表明，燕麦穗部器官光合贡献率为28.56%～49.05%，其中甜燕60最高；6个品种燕麦的颖片光合贡献率为11.03%～36.88%，茎光合物质转移率为6.65%～35.81%。燕麦穗部器官对籽实增重表现了较高的光合贡献，当燕麦穗部器官光合受到限制时，燕麦单粒种子重和单穗种子数显著降低，尤其是影响双粒小穗数。     

不同稻作方式下武运粳30号的高产栽培技术

武运粳30号是江苏(武进)水稻研究所育成的一个早熟晚粳新品种,该品种具有高产、优质、抗病、抗倒性强等优点。本文介绍了武运粳30号的特征特性,并详细阐述了该品种在两种不同稻作方式下的栽培技术措施,望对农户生产有所帮助。     

Immunogenicity of multiple-epitope antigen gene of HCV carried by novel biodegradable polymers

In order to develop a promising vaccine candidate utilizing a combined approach to induce both antibody production and T-cell activity, the DNA fragment containing MA of HCV with five conserved epitopes was synthesized. Two types of HCV vaccine candidates (the DNA type and DNA/polymers) were constructed using MA. PLA-PEG-PLA and PLGA-PEG-PLGA were synthesized and used as micelles with encapsulated plasmid pcDNA3.1(+)-MA. The preparation of copolymers, the cloning and analysis of recombinant plasmid DNA, in vitro expression, and immunogenicity in transgenic mice were evaluated in detail. The results indicated that even single immunization and oral immunization with DNA/polymers achieved satisfying immune responses in vivo tests. As biodegradable and nontoxic triblock copolymers, the novel copolymers demonstrated a great advantage, as they made long-term and single-immunizing vaccines possible; in addition, the copolymers showed a better adjuvant effect and scarcely any side effects.     

湖南省粮食产量波动的影响因素分析及预测

旨在维护国家稳定,为预判粮食生产前景、提高粮食生产效率、保障粮食安全提供理论依据。利用湖南省统计数据,运用灰色关联分析法筛选关联性较强的影响因素,并建立GM(1,N)预测模型预测粮食产量。2008—2017年与湖南省粮食产量关联度最大的影响因素是粮食作物播种面积和农业机械总动力;科技因素是影响2008—2017年湖南省粮食产量的主要因素,其次是自然因素,社会因素;2018—2027年湖南省粮食产量有较小波动,且农业机械总动力和财政农业支出影响较大;农业机械总动力在前后十年对粮食产量都有较重要的影响,越来越占据主导地位。粮食产量受国家政策的影响,受农业机械总动力影响最大,维持产量水平需高度重视农业机械化水平,稳步提高粮食作物播种面积。     

Association analysis for detecting significant single nucleotide polymorphisms for phosphorus-deficiency tolerance at the seedling stage in soybean [Glycine max (L) Merr.]

Tolerance to low-phosphorus soil is a desirable trait in soybean cultivars. Previous quantitative trait locus (QTL) studies for phosphorus-deficiency tolerance were mainly derived from bi-parental segregating populations and few reports from natural population. The objective of this study was to detect QTLs that regulate phosphorus-deficiency tolerance in soybean using association mapping approach. Phosphorus-deficiency tolerance was evaluated according to five traits (plant shoot height, shoot dry weight, phosphorus concentration, phosphorus acquisition efficiency and use efficiency) comprising a conditional phenotype at the seedling stage. Association mapping of the conditional phenotype detected 19 SNPs including 13 SNPs that were significantly associated with the five traits across two years. A novel cluster of SNPs, including three SNPs that consistently showed significant effects over two years, that associated with more than one trait was detected on chromosome 3. All favorable alleles, which were determined based on the mean of conditional phenotypic values of each trait over the two years, could be pyramided into one cultivar through parental cross combination. The best three cross combinations were predicted with the aim of simultaneously improving phosphorus acquisition efficiency and use efficiency. These results will provide a thorough understanding of the genetic basis of phosphorus deficiency tolerance in soybean.     

智能打车系统开发与设计

简要介绍了智能打车系统的设计思路、建设模式和总体架构,详细说明了智能打车系统主要部分的设计情况和主要功能,并对建设过程中运用的关键技术进行了较为深入的分析。从智能打车系统的功能需求出发探讨了智能打车系统设计中的数据库访问、信息交互以及不同权限对软件操作说明等关键技术。