Study of intracellular ion composition of yeast <Emphasis Type="Italic">Saccharomyces cerevisiae</Emphasis> biomass

The ionic composition of the of the intracellular content of the alcohol yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae R. 1039 biomass was studied for confirmation of their use perspectiveness as a mediator to enable the management the mineral content of food in the manufacture of food and feed additives. The ionic composition of the obtained extracts were identified using the method of capillary electrophoresis. It is found that the quantitative ion content in the cell extracts depends on the concentration of the nutrient medium. When the yeast S. cerevisiae R. 1039 was cultivated on the medium with the soluble solids concentration of 30%, the intracellular ion content in the extracts was 1.3 times higher than when the yeast was cultivated on 12% wort by increasing the concentration of chlorides, sulfates, formates, potassium ions, and calcium. The yield of the yeast S. cerevisiae R. 1039 biomass increased 1.6 times per unit of volume of the medium with increase of the soluble solids concentrations from 12% to 30%.     

图书馆知识管理创新在林业创新人才培养中的地位与作用

林业创新人才培养是林业发展的重要动力,没有林业创新人才培养就没有林业创新技术和林业科技的发展。林业创新人才培养离不开图书馆知识管理创新。图书馆知识管理创新涉及意识观念、体制、管理、人员素质、技术及服务等诸多因素。图书馆知识管理创新促进林业创新人才培养。林业创新人才培养与图书馆知识管理创新有着密切的关系。     

茶树病程相关蛋白基因CsPR5的克隆及表达分析

为探究茶树中病程相关蛋白5(pathogenesis-related protein 5,PR5)在茶树中的功能,采用cDNA末端快速扩增(rapid amplification of cDNA end,RACE)技术克隆了PR5基因的全长;通过荧光定量PCR方法检测了CsPR5在龙井43茶树不同组织部位、植物激素(茉莉酸、乙烯利和水杨酸)处理、茶炭疽病菌Colletotrichum camelliae侵染和小贯小绿叶蝉Empoasca onukii为害后的表达特征。结果表明,CsPR5基因开放阅读框为843 bp,编码281个氨基酸。CsPR5基因在茶树根、茎、嫩叶、花和种子5个组织中的相对表达量分别为0.187、3.093、0.928、0.045和0.012,且五者之间差异显著,主要在茎和叶中表达,其分别为根中相对表达量的16.54倍与4.96倍。水杨酸处理6 h及乙烯利处理6、12 h后,茶树CsPR5基因的相对表达量分别为1.622、2.344和1.845,分别比对照显著上调2.20倍、3.18倍和2.35倍;但是外施茉莉酸对茶树CsPR5基因的相对表达量无影响。茶炭疽病菌侵染显著诱导了茶树CsPR5基因的相对表达量,处理后的相对表达量为1.977,是对照的1.90倍;小贯小绿叶蝉取食显著抑制了其为害部位CsPR5的相对表达量,为7.273,仅为对照的38.80%,但该诱导不具系统性。     

马铃薯Y病毒HC-Pro、CI、NIb和CP基因介导的病毒抗性比较研究

 根据已克隆的马铃薯Y病毒坏死株系(PVY^N)的基因组序列设计引物,利用PCR扩增HC-Pro、CI、NIb和CP4个基因的3'端400bp cDNA区段,分别反向插入含有査尔酮合成酶基因(Chalcone synthase,CHS)内含子的双元载体pRCHS中,构建了含内含子的发夹结构RNA (intron splicing hpRNA,ihpRNA)表达载体pRCHS-HC-Pro、pRCHS-CI、pRCHS-NIb和pRCHS-CP。利用农杆菌介导法转化烟草品种NC89,获得了多种转基因植株。病毒抗性检测的结果显示:转pRCHS-HC-Pro、pRCHS-CI、pRCHS-NIb和pRCHS-CP的烟草中,抗性植株的比例分别为55.34%、73.69%、61.54%和84.21%。大分子RNA和siRNA的Northern blot分析表明,目的片段转录产物的积累量与转基因植株的抗病性呈负相关,转基因植株中可检测到siRNA,说明所获得的抗病性是RNA沉默介导的。     

紫花苜蓿不同品种对拟枝孢镰刀菌的抗性评价

在温室盆栽30个紫花苜蓿品种45 d后,将拟枝孢镰刀菌接种于幼苗根部土壤中,10 d根据根部病情指数评定抗病性,筛选抗性后选择抗病和感病品种再次接种,于4,8和12 h时测定与抗性相关酶的活性。结果表明,不同品种间抗性差异显著,其中耐病品种为晋南苜蓿、驯鹿、PG塞特、苏联二号4 个,占测定品种总数的13.3%;高感品种为新疆大叶、中苜一号、陇中苜蓿、北疆苜蓿、皇冠、甘肃苜蓿和萨兰斯7个,占23.3%;其余的均为感病品种,占63.4%;未发现抗病和免疫品种。酶活性变化测定表明,对于接菌与未接菌的供试耐病和高感苜蓿品种,不同品种间CAT、SOD、PAL的活性存在一定差异;总体接菌植株的酶活性高于对照,且耐病品种的酶活性高于感病品种,酶活性在接菌后4~8 d呈上升趋势,8~12 d呈下降趋势;接菌植株CAT活性较对照增幅明显,SOD、PAL活性较其对照增幅不明显。     

Mechanism of RhoA on vascular reactivity following hemorrhagic shock in rats

AIM: To observe the mechanisms of RhoA on vascular reactivity following hemorrhagic shock (HS) in rats. METHODS: The superior mesenteric artery (SMA) in rats subjected to hemorrhagic shock was adopted to assay the vascular reactivity via observing the contraction initiated by norepinephrine (NE) with isolated organ perfusion system. Meanwhile, the effects of Rho kinase, myosin light chain phosphatase (MLCP), myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) on RhoA regulating vascular reactivity were observed. The effects of RhoA agonist U-46619 and inhibitor C3 enzyme on the activities of Rho kianse, MLCP, MLCK and phosphorylation of MLC20 in the vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) with hypoxia were also measured. RESULTS: As compared to control group, the cumulative dose-response curves of SMA to NE at 2 h after shock shifted to the right, the maximal contractions (Emax) of NE was significantly decreased. RhoA agonist U-46619 increased the vascular reactivity in the late period of shock. C3 enzyme abolished U-46619 induced the increase in the contractile response of SMA to NE. Rho kinase inhibitor Y-27632 decreased U-46619-induced the increase in the vascular reactivity, MLCP inhibitor calyculin further promoted the increase in the vascular reactivity. However, MLCK inhibitor had no effect on the U-46619-induced change of vascular reactivity. After hypoxia, the activities of Rho kinase and MLCK, and the level of MLC20 phosphorylation were decreased, MLCP activity was increased. RhoA agonist U-46619 increased the activity of Rho kinase and phosphorylation of MLC20, decreased the activity of MLCP, but had no effects on MLCK activity. CONCLUSION: RhoA plays an important role in the regulation of vascular reactivity following shock. The mechanism is closely related to regulating the activities of Rho kinase and MLCP, and increasing the phosphorylation of MLC20 in VSMC.     

Influence of polymorphism of <Emphasis Type="Italic">R25C</Emphasis> and <Emphasis Type="Italic">Y7F</Emphasis> loci of the leptin gene on the duration of economic use of the Ayrshire cattle

Two successive genotypings (in 2014 and 2017) of the leptin gene (LEP) by the R25C and Y7F loci were conducted in the herd of the Ayrshire cattle of the Niva Farm of Krasnodar Krai in order to study the influence of polymorphism of these loci on the duration of the economic use. DNA samples (n = 154) isolated from blood of animals with different periods of economic use have been analyzed. The need for genotyping in 2017 arose because of the ambiguous interpretation of the findings obtained in 2014. A higher frequency of occurrence of the RR genotype of the LEP in the group of long-livers could be explained both by better preservation of animals with the RR genotype and by random gene drift (in particular, by larger share of breeder bulls, the carriers of the R allele). It was found that, as in 2014, a group of long-liver cows genotyped in 2017 differed from the group of young cows genotyped in 2014 in the occurrence frequency of the RR genotype, which was doubled. Consequently, regardless of the experimental conditions, animals of this particular group may have a longer productive life. It has also been established that the polymorphism at the Y7F locus does not have a significant effect on the duration of the economic use of the Ayrshire cows.     

裂叶红麻的光合器官数量性状与麻皮产量相关性分析

对６个裂叶红麻品种（系）不同光合器官的数量性状与干皮产量作了相关分析。结果表明总叶数、７裂叶数及麻皮长和麻皮宽的光合器官之间及与干皮产量之间的相关都是显著的，而圆叶数、３裂叶数及５裂叶数与干皮产量相关不显著。总对数、７裂叶数及麻皮长的数量性状其广义和狭义遗传力都很低．表明主要光合器官的表现易受环境影响，注意选择圆叶数性状可能有助于培育高产品种。     

猪带绦虫不同阶段及羊囊尾蚴蛋白质分析

利用浓度梯度SDS－聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳对猪囊尾蚴的囊液和虫体，猪带绦虫成虫的头颈节、成节、孕节，猪带绦虫的虫卵以及羊囊尾蚴的蛋白成分进行了对比分析。结果发现：囊液、虫体、头颈节、成虫、孕节、虫卵、羊囊尾蚴分别有35条（15．0－150．4kd）、44条（15．0－133．7kd)、22条（13．3－163．9kd)、19条（13．3－90．1kd)、19条（13．3－90．1kd)、30条（13．3－99．4）和38条（15．0－133．4kd)蛋白带；其中15．0kd和35．5kd两条共同抗原蛋白带，在猪带绦虫各阶段和羊囊尾蚴中含量最大的蛋白带同时也是阶段性的共同抗原蛋白带。这些结果为下一步的保护性抗原筛选奠定了基础。     

鹅细小病毒非结构蛋白和结构蛋白的二级结构及B细胞抗原表位预测

利用DNAStar软件包中的Editseq将GPV H1株非结构蛋白和结构蛋白核苷酸序列翻译成氨基酸序列,然后利用Protean软件进行氨基酸序列分析,分别预测结构蛋白和非结构蛋白的二级结构及B细胞抗原表位。结果表明,GPVH1株非结构蛋白和结构蛋白具有丰富的二级结构和多处抗原指数较高的区段,其中非结构蛋白的NS2和结构蛋白的VP3含有较多的潜在的B细胞优势抗原表位。