进口SPF鼠调整隔离期检疫风险分析

[目的]探讨缩短隔离期的可行性,以促进SPF鼠尽早用于科研。[方法 ]重点分析了境外环节SPF小鼠/大鼠的饲养设施、饲养管理、卫生控制、病原检测、官方监管及运输条件,研究了SPF鼠进境后的运输车辆、隔离设施、地方监管要求及历年进口发生问题的几率,比较了11个国家进口SPF鼠的隔离检疫政策。[结果 ]进口SPF鼠传入相关疫病的风险低、进境后暴露发生疫病的风险低,相关国家官方不进行强制隔离检疫。[结论 ]考虑到我国目前对活动物的隔离检疫政策和生命科学领域特殊需求,综合《进境动物检疫疫病名录》相关鼠病和国标《实验动物微生物学等级及监测》相关检测要求,建议在符合相应要求的条件下,调整进境SPF鼠隔离期为14天。     

Characterization of a novel vaccine candidate and serine proteinase inhibitor from Schistosoma japonicum (Sj serpin)

Serine proteinase inhibitors (serpins) represent an important superfamily of endogenous inhibitors that regulate proteolytic events active in a variety of physiological functions. Immunological screening of a Schistosoma japonicum adult worm cDNA expression library with sera of Microtus fortis, a naturally resistant vertebrate host, has identified one clone that encoded for a sequence homologous to those of the serpin superfamily. The full-length sequence encoding S. japonicum serpin (Sj serpin) was amplified from adult worm cDNA by using 5'-RACE-PCR and subsequently cloned into the prokaryotic expression vector pET28c. The full-length Sj serpin fusion-protein with his-tag was expressed in E. coli, purified by affinity chromatography and used to immunize New Zealand white rabbits. Sj serpin is located on the tegument in S. japonicum adult worms. C57BL/6 mice immunized with Sj serpin induced the production of high levels of specific IgE and IgG1 subclass antibodies as well as a marked IL-4 response. Lymphocyte surface marker analysis revealed proliferation of CD19 expressing B cells, indicating a predominant Th2-type response to Sj serpin. Immunized mice developed moderate protection against infection of S. japonicum as demonstrated by a 36 and 39% reduction in the recovery of adult worms and eggs, respectively. These data suggested a role for Sj serpin as a vaccine candidate or as a novel target for anti-schistosome drugs.     

五指山猪小群体遗传学检测

本研究利用26个微卫星基因座对中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所保种场的五指山猪小群体58个样本进行了遗传学检测,用非变性(中性)聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳检测微卫星的PCR扩增产物,统计了群体平均基因纯合率、等位基因数,利用等位基因频率计算出各群体的平均遗传杂合度(H)、多态信息含量(PIC)。统计结果:全群平均基因纯合率为66.5%;平均多态信息含量、平均观测杂合度为、平均期望杂合度分别为0.807、0.338、0.835;每个位点平均等位基因数为11.92,此结果说明该群体虽然近交程度较高,但仍具有丰富的遗传多样性,遗传变异较大。     

Differential effects of treadmill exercise on calretinin immunoreactivity in type 2 diabetic rats in early and chronic diabetic stages

In this study, we investigated the effects of treadmill exercise on calretinin (CR), a marker of early postmitotic neurons, immunoreactivity in the dentate gyrus (DG) of Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF) rats, before or after diabetes onset, and Zucker lean control (ZLC) rats. For this study, 6-week-old ZLC and prediabetic ZDF rats, and 22-week-old ZLC and ZDF rats were exercised on the treadmill. Sedentary ZLC and ZDF rats of the same age were used as exercise experiment controls. The exercised prediabetic ZDF rats did not show diabetes onset, while the sedentary prediabetic ZDF rats showed significantly increased blood glucose levels. The exercised diabetic ZDF rats exhibited a decrease in their blood glucose levels compared to the sedentary diabetic ZDF rats, but the levels were still above 20 mmol/l. ZLC rats of both ages were in the normoglycemic range. CR immunoreactivity was detected throughout the DG, including the subgranular zone and the polymorphic layer. Diabetic rats exhibited a significant decrease in the number of CR-immunoreactive cells and fibers in the DG. Exercise in the prediabetic ZDF rats significantly increased the number of CR-immunoreactive cells and fibers in the subgranular zone of the DG. In the ZLC and ZDF rats of chronic diabetic phase, exercise increased CR-immunoreactive neurons in the hilar region. These results suggest that diabetes significantly reduces the number of postmitotic CR-immunoreactive neurons and the intensity of immunoreactivity and that exercise increases these CR-related parameters in a diabetic stage-dependent manner.     

浅析动物性食品中性激素残留与检测

随着畜牧和养殖业的飞速发展,各种兽药、饲料添加剂的使用范围逐渐扩大,然而在取得经济效益的同时也使动物性食品中兽药和违禁药物残留对人体健康产生影响,其中激素残留对消费者健康的影响更值得关注。作者讨论了动物性食品中性激素残留的危害,探讨了利用现代分析技术检测动物性食品中性激素残留的方法,以期为生产中检测激素残留提供参考。     

百脉根种子硬实处理与耐藏性的探讨

地百脉根种子硬实用不同方法处理和对不同贮藏时间种子耐藏性的测定结果表明：贮藏１年种子含硬实率５９．３％。经擦破种皮或硫酸浸种处理，硬实率明显下降，发芽势，发芽率显著提高；种子随贮藏期的增长，硬实率明显下降，其发芽势，发芽率，活力指数以及直播出苗率，幼细苗存活率等亦随贮藏时间的延长而下降；种子电导值则随贮藏时间的延长而增大。     

中华硬蜱唾液腺抗原成分的分析研究

中华硬蜱唾液腺提取物（ＳＧＥ）经ＳＤＳ聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳显示出２４条蛋白带，其中主带有６条，分子量分别为１４２、１０５、９４、６６、６４和５６ＫＤ。用中华硬蜱叮刺家兔后血清做免疫印渍，特异性抗原带为１０５和９４ＫＤ。说明中华硬蜱１０５和９４ＫＤ的蜱唾液腺蛋白原能够有效地诱慢宿主产生抗体。     

蓝狐消化道显微结构

本文应用光学显微镜对蓝狐消化道显微结构进行了较为详细的观察，并与其它动物进行了比较。结果表明，蓝狐食管腺数量较多，苏木素深染，胃贲门腺区为邻接贲门约１．４ｍｍ左右的狭长区，其中贲门腺不含壁细胞及主细胞，由柱状细胞构成。胃底腺壁细胞含量较多。十二指肠仅在近幽门１ｃｍ的范围内具有粘膜下腺。在十二指肠部，胆管在粘膜下层形成长约１．５－２ｃｍ的壁内段。     

西藏山南地区栽培草地的现状与发展

西藏山南地区地处西藏腹地,农牧业交错,宽阔、平缓的河谷农田灌溉便利、土质肥沃,是西藏的粮食主产区,也是西藏栽培草地建设的主要地区.西藏20世纪70年代开始发展栽培草地,2009年栽培草地面积3.3万hm2,其中山南地区种草8 400 hm2,占全区种草总面积的25.5%.为提高冬季饲草储量,近年来,通过调整种植结构、种...     

转胡杨PeDREB2b 基因白三叶表型变异及抗旱性评价

选取W1-2、W1-3、W4-2、W13-4、W17-1、W28-2、W33-3这7个转胡杨(Populus euphratica)PeDREB2b基因白三叶(Trifolium repens)株系为试材,以非转基因白三叶海发为对照,测定了植株的形态特征和永久萎蔫率,以及在不同时间、不同浓度PEG模拟干旱胁迫下的叶片相对含水量、相对电导率和丙二醛含量的变化,旨在评价转基因白三叶株系的抗旱能力。结果表明:1)部分转基因白三叶株系的叶形、叶色、叶片斑纹及叶片大小发生了较明显的变化;2)转基因株系W1-3、W28-2永久萎蔫率明显低于对照,且能维持较长时间的正常生长,表现出一定的抗旱性;3)随着模拟干旱胁迫程度的增加及时间的延长,参试材料的叶片相对含水量呈不同程度下降的趋势,叶片相对电导率、丙二醛含量均有不同程度升高。但转基因株系W1-3、W28-2的叶片相对含水量始终保持较高水平,未出现较大波动,且株系W1-3的相对电导率、丙二醛含量始终保持较低水平,变化较小。综合分析表明,7个转基因白三叶株系的抗旱性强弱依次为W1-3W33-3W28-2W1-2W13-4W17-1W4-2,均优于对照白三叶海发品种。