An evaluation of F2 populations from a cross between Cucurbita pepo L. and C. moschata Dutch. for resistance to cucumber mosaic virus

Summary Several varieties of Cucurbita moschata were found resistant to cucumber mosaic virus (CMV). Inter-specific hybridization between C. pepo and a CMV resistant variety of C. moschata resulted in partial fertile hybrids which set F₂ seeds. Cotyledonary inoculation of F₂ seedlings with CMV brought various results, depending on seasonal differences and developmental stages at which observations were made. Resistance to CMV generally declined under conditions of low temperature, short days and low light intensity.     

AIDS meeting. Companies, donors pledge to close gap in AIDS treatment

Although basic science and clinical research typically dominate at this biennial event, by far the most riveting sessions at the XIII International AIDS Conference here revolved around the thicket of issues that prevent poor people in sub-Saharan Africa--where a staggering 24.5 million people are estimated to be infected with HIV--from receiving the 14 anti-HIV treatments now used in wealthy countries. Pharmaceutical companies and donors last week loosed a flood of promises about removing barriers. Conference attendees welcomed the offers of help, but many stressed that much more will be needed.     

Coesite and Shocked Quartz from Holleford Crater, Ontario, Canada

The Holleford Crater, a circular depression in southern Ontario, is filled with Paleozoic sediments and underlain by brecciated Precambrian igneous and metamorphic rocks. The presence of coesite in two core samples of this breccia has been established by petrographic and x-ray diflraction methods. Shattered quartz in the coesite-bearing samples exhibits planar fractures. The shocked quartz is the result of great shock pressures and the association of coesite with the shocked quartz strongly suggests that Holleford Crater originated from a hypervelocity impact.     

M?ssbauer spectroscopy: recent developments

In this review I have emphasized two basic points. First, M?ssbauer spectroscopy has been widely used as a tool for basic research in solid-state physics, chemical structure, and magnetism. Second, the technique has been applied to many analytical and materials science problems where the nature of the sample prevents the use of more traditional approaches. M?ssbauer spectroscopy research on frozen solutions, colloids, interface chemistry, and crystallographic transformations can be expected to increase rapidly in the next few years.