MTS法检测番鸭呼肠孤病毒对鸭胚成纤维细胞活力的影响

采用MTS法检测接种不同致病力番鸭呼肠孤病毒12h、24h、36h、48h、72h、96h后对番鸭鸭胚成纤维细胞(MDEF)活力的影响。根据细胞病变情况和活力状态确定细胞发生变化的拐点,初步探讨番鸭呼肠孤病毒感染诱导细胞凋亡的发生和细胞活力的特征变化,进一步了解番鸭呼肠孤病毒与宿主之间的相互关系,为研究番鸭呼肠孤病毒感染和致病机理提供时间科学依据。结果表明,接毒后36h,细胞活力达到最高,高致病力YB毒株作用于MDEF,细胞活力在48h大幅下降并出现明显细胞凋亡;低致病力YJL毒株作用于MDEF,则在72h可出现明显细胞凋亡。     

福建南平市竹产业标准体系实施、评价与改进建议

推动竹产业高质量发展，标准化工作任重道远，推进标准体系有效实施、开展标准体系评价、动态优化标准体系必不可少。本文以南平市竹产业为例，探索竹产业标准体系实施、评价与改进的方法，以期逐步建立福建省竹产业标准体系实施与评价体系。     

屠宰生猪肺脏眼观病变的统计与分析

目前关于猪疾病的相关研究国内外已不少,其中猪内脏病变的研究也很深入,但是关于屠宰生猪肺脏眼观病变的研究还相对较少。鉴于屠宰生猪肺脏检疫在生猪屠宰检疫工作中的重要性,通过对福州地区某生猪屠宰场大量屠宰生猪肺脏眼观病变的观察,然后进行分类统计,从而了解该地区屠宰生猪肺脏大致病变类型与数量,为该地区疫病的分析起辅助作用,也为屠宰场的脏器检疫工作提供技术支持。     

农用有机硅助剂对全雌性旱黄瓜诱雄效果影响的研究

以全雌性旱黄瓜品种为试验材料，研究不同化学药剂（赤霉素、硝酸银、硫代硫酸银）及其不同使用浓度，结合有机硅助剂，分别两次处理4叶期、6叶期雌性系黄瓜幼苗，以每种诱雄药剂不加有机硅助剂为对照，观察各处理植株前15节的诱雄效果。结果表明，三种药剂均能够在一定程度上起到诱导雄花的效果，但是相同浓度下加入有机硅处理的各组叶片伤害程度较轻，采种量也较大，效果最好的组合是300mg／L硝酸银加有机硅助剂的一组。     

Biochar has little effect on soil dissolved organic carbon pool 5 years after biochar application under field condition

Biochar application can improve soil properties, such as increasing soil organic carbon content, soil pH and water content. These properties are important to soil dissolved organic carbon (DOC); however, the effects of biochar on DOC concentration and composition have received little research attention, especially several years after biochar application under field conditions. This study was conducted in a long‐term experimental field where the biochar was only applied once in 2009. The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of different biochar application rates (0, 30, 60 and 90 t ha^?1) on the dynamics of soil water content, DOC concentration and DOC compositions (reducing sugar, soluble phenol and aromatics) over nine samplings during a 12‐month period in 2014. Our results showed that soil water content and DOC concentration varied from 7.1% to 14.5% and 59 to 230 mg C kg^?1 soil during the 12 months, respectively. However, the biochar application rates did not significantly (p > 0.05) affect soil water content, DOC concentration and DOC composition at the same sampling period. The DOC concentration across the biochar treatments was positively correlated to soil water content. Moreover, the DOC composition (reducing sugar, soluble phenol or aromatics) and their concentrations were positively correlated to the total DOC concentration. In addition, biochar did not affect soil bulk density, pH, saturated hydraulic conductivity and crop yields. The results indicated that some benefits of biochar to soil may not persist 5 years after the application of biochar under a field condition.     

不同产地红茶主要品质成分分析

通过收集国内外不同地区具有代表性的红茶茶样,对其进行感官审评与理化成分分析。结果表明,感官方面,国外红茶样整体水平优于国内红茶样品。内含品质成分方面,云南大叶种红茶水浸出物含量较高;氨基酸含量则均在3%~5%之间,差异并不明显;国外红茶样茶多酚平均含量高出国内红茶样2.66%;咖啡碱含量在2.35%~5.45%之间,其中产于斯里兰卡的两个红茶样高于其他地区红茶;国外红茶样茶黄素含量整体较高,茶红素以肯尼亚红碎茶含量最高,国内红茶样则是茶褐素含量普遍较高。     

我国橡子资源的开发利用

橡子营养丰富，而且具有多种功能特性，广泛应用在食品和其它工业中。对橡子仁、橡子皮质和橡子壳的成分、功能和应用等研究情况进行了综述，并介绍了橡子资源在食品及其它工业领域的应用进展，以及提出了橡子资源开发与研究过程中遇到的问题和解决方案。     

棉隆土壤消毒防除小麦田杂草的效果及对养分的影响

采用田间试验研究了98%棉隆微粒剂防除小麦田主要杂草的效果,及杂草防除后对氮、磷、钾及水分的影响。结果表明,施用98%棉隆微粒剂防除小麦田杂草效果显著,对菵草(Beckmannia syzigachne)、猪殃殃(Galium aparine L)、牛繁缕[Malachium aquaticum (L.) Fries]、大巢菜(Vicia sativa L.)均有良好防效,总鲜重防效达87.5%～99.5%,优于两种对照药剂。杂草防除后,显著降低了杂草对田间氮、磷、钾和水分的消耗,有效改善了田间的水肥条件。98%棉隆微粒剂处理的小麦田产量达2 970.01～3 123.77 kg/hm2,增产效果显著,产量较清水对照增加28.9%～35.6%,每公顷增收1 532.38～1 886.02元。