中纤板热压机微机测控系统的研究

采用单片机与台式微机结合构成中纤板热压机微机测控系统，用MCS-51汇编语言和基于Windows98的Visual Basic6.0分别编写单片机数据采集与控制程序和微机主控程序，具有数据处理能力强、数据存储量大、操作界面直观方便等优点。系统设计中考虑了系统的可扩展性和通用性，便于系统扩展和移植。     

正视杨树速生丰产林的现存问题

目前，不少人错误地把杨树造林都归为速生丰产林，认为只要种苗速生，就能够丰产，这是人们普遍存在的一个误区。近年来私营企业和个体生产者的加盟，一方面推动了杨树造林事业的发展，另一方面也忽视了杨树速生丰产林的质量，其经营措施各式各样，对定向培育、适地适树和栽培密度缺乏了解，因而造林质量不高。正视杨树速生丰产林的现存问题，把握适地适树原则，通过抚育间伐，调整定向不准，改善材种布局，这是当务之急。     

诸暨市经济林白蚁为害现状及其防治对策

调查表明,诸暨市经济林受2科8属12种白蚁的为害,其中黑翅土白蚁和黄翅大白蚁是优势种.经济林受白蚁为害的程度与经济林种类及林内植被覆盖度有关.白蚁防治措施包括物理措施和化学措施,其中诱杀法不仅简便易行,而且成本低、效果好.     

Nitrification and denitrification in subalpine coniferous forests of different restoration stages in western Sichuan, China

Nitrification is the biological conversion of organic or inorganic nitrogen compounds from a reduced to a more oxidized state. Denitrification is generally referred to as the microbial reduction of nitrate to nitrite and further gaseous forms of nitric oxide, nitrous oxide and molecular nitrogen. They are functionally interconnected processes in the soil nitrogen cycle that are involved in the control of long-term nitrogen losses in ecosystems through nitrate leaching and gaseous N losses. In order to better understand how nitrification and denitrification change during the process of ecosystem restoration and how they are affected by various controlling factors, gross nitrification rates and denitrification rates were determined using the barometric process separation (BaPS) technique in subalpine coniferous forests of different restoration stages. The results showed that forest restoration stage had no significant effects on gross nitrification rates or denitrification rates (One-way ANOVA (analysis of variance), p < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the temperature coefficient (Q ₁₀) for gross nitrification rate among all the forest sites (One-way ANOVA, p < 0.05). Gross nitrification rates were positively correlated with water content (p < 0.05), but not with soil pH, organic matter, total nitrogen, or C/N ratios. Denitrification rates in all the forest soils were low and not closely correlated with water content, soil pH, organic matter, or total nitrogen. Nevertheless, we found that C/N ratios obviously affected denitrification rates (p < 0.05). Results from this research suggest that gross nitrification is more responsible for the nitrogen loss from soils compared with denitrification. Translated from Journal of Plant Ecology, 2006, 30(1): 90–96 [译自: 植物生态学报]     

杨梅苗圃地接技术试验

杨梅产区传统采用嫁接法繁殖，杨梅嫁接按是否移动砧木的位置被分为掘接和地接。利用1年生实生苗砧木的几乎都采用掘接，而采用地接的一般成活率仅在10%-20%。通过苗圃地接技术试验，使杨梅苗圃地接成活率稳定在90%以上，且生长快。     

银杏愈伤组织超低温保存的研究

本文对银杏子叶愈伤组织进行了超低温保存研究。结果表明 ,冰冻保护剂、冷冻速度对解冻后材料相对存活率影响较大 ,冻前预培养和预冻至某一温度停留一段时间也较为重要。在含高浓度山梨醇或甘露醇的培养基上预培养 2d的愈伤组织 ,用 10 %二甲基亚砜 +0 .5mol·L- 1 山梨醇作为冰冻保护剂 ,以 1℃·min- 1 速度降温 ,在 - 15℃、- 35℃分别停留 10min和 30min后 ,投入液氮中保存 1d ,细胞相对存活率可达 6 0 %以上。再培养时 ,细胞能恢复生长。     

香椿栽培技术

作者根据多年的实践经验，总结了香椿的栽培技术，包括采种、播种、育苗、种植、管理、病虫害防治及菜用林培育等技术。     

WZF-88型微机呼吸测定仪的研制

WZF—88型微机呼吸测定仪,是由吸收系统、二氧化碳气敏传感器和测试系统三部分组成的一种新型呼吸测定仪器,使用这种仪器时,被测定生物活体在呼吸过程中释放的CO_2,经过NaOH液吸收装置,成为碳酸化合物,随后用HCl酸化,使其再转化为CO_2。通过与测试系统相匹配的二氧化碳气敏传感器,测定溶液中CO_2的分压(或浓度),即可求得其呼吸强度。实验表明,这种仪器的性能稳定,操作简便、快速,测试精度高、适用范围广,生产成本也比较低廉,是很有竞争能力的一种高精度呼吸强度测定仪器。通过技术鉴定,现已在江苏电分析仪器厂投入小批量生产。     

Nutritional Composition of Iron,Zinc, Calcium,and Phosphorus in Wheat Grain Milling Fractions as Affected by Fertilizer Nitrogen Supply

Fe and Zn deficiencies are global nutritional problems. N supply could increase Fe and Zn concentrations in wheat grain. This study was conducted to determine the impacts of different N rates (0, 122, 174, and 300 kg/ha) on the distribution and speciation of Fe and Zn in wheat grain milling fractions under field conditions. Zn and protein concentrations were increased, whereas Fe was less affected in the flour fractions with increasing N rates. Further analysis with size‐exclusion chromatography coupled with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry revealed that Fe and Zn bound to low‐molecular‐weight (LMW) compounds in the flour fractions (probably Fe‐nicotianamine [NA], Fe‐deoxymugineic acid, or Zn‐NA) were less affected by increasing N supply, representing 3.5–10.9% of total Fe and 2.5–56.6% of total Zn. In the shorts fraction, LMW‐Fe was absent, and LMW‐Zn with higher N supply was over twice as high as that in control and 3–27 times as high as that in the other milling fractions. In the flour fractions, the molar ratios of phytic acid (PA)/Fe and PA/Zn (both less than 30.5) decreased, whereas soluble LMW‐Fe/Zn was not affected with increasing N rates.     

几种造纸用丛生竹秆节育苗试验

在福建省邵武市对椽竹、孝顺竹、坭竹等几种造纸用丛生竹进行秆节育苗试验表明，用平埋方法育苗显著优于斜埋和直插，竹蔸平埋效果更佳；不同竹种秆节育苗成活率存在明显差异；不同年龄的秆节育苗成活率在不同竹种间表现不同；不同育苗时间（３月或５月）的成活率差异不显著。竹秆不同粗细、不同部位、单节段或双节段育苗对比试验，结果以细秆（胸径２．５ｃｍ）、上部节段、双节段育苗成活率较粗秆（胸径４．６ｃｍ）、下部节段、单节段的为高。椽竹秆节径用不同激素处理后，处理间成苗率差异显著，以２，４－Ｄ２０ｍｇ／ｋｇ处理５ｈ和硼酸２０ｍｇ／ｋｇ处理２４ｈ的效果最佳。几种造纸用丛生竹秆节育苗试验＊张文燕周道三马乃训叶长青曹德友张华明