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51.
AIM: To observe the effect of Jiawei Sini Decoction (JWSND) on glucocorticoid receptor (GCR) in thymocytes of chronic psychological stress rats. METHODS: The rats were randomly divided into 4 groups, control group (C), model group (M), group treated by JWSND C1, group treated by ginsenosides C2. The number of thymocyte GCR sites and the GCR nuclear thanslocation rate were detected by radioimmunoassay. RESULTS: Compared with the control group, in the model group, the thymocyte weight index lowered significantly ( P<0.05 ), and the GCR nuclear thanslocation rate was increased significantly ( P<0.01 ), but the number of thymocyte GCR sites was unchanged. Compared with the model group, thymus gland weight indexes of C1 and C2 were increased significantly ( P<0.05 ), while the GCR nuclear thanslocation rate lowered significantly ( P<0.01 ). Moreover, no significant difference was found in all indexes between C1 and control group. CONCLUSION: The inhibitory effect of glucocorticoid on the thymus could be significantly reversed by JWSND via suppressing the thanslocation of GCR from cytoplasm to nucleus in chronic psychological stress rats. 相似文献
52.
TANG Yi-da YANG Yue-jin RUAN Ying-mao LI Yong-li ZHOU Yan-wen TIAN Yi GAO Run-lin CHEN Ji-lin CHEN Zai-jia 《园艺学报》2002,18(9):1115-1118
AIM:To compare the effects of carvedilol, cilazapril and their combination on left ventricular remodeling(LVRM) after acute myocardial infarction(AMI) in rats. METHODS: Twenty-four hours after AMI operation, 100 surviving rats were randomly assigned to: ①AMI control(n= 25), ②AMI+carvedilol(1 mg·kg-1 ·d-1, n= 25)(C1), ③AMI+cilazapril(1 mg·kg-1 ·d-1, n= 25)(Z1), and ④ AMI+combination(n= 25) groups. Sham-operated group(n= 17) were selected randomly. After 4 weeks of therapy with the drugs gastric gavage, hemodynamic and pathological studies were performed. RESULTS: There were no significant differences in MI size among the four AMI groups(all P> 0.05) Left ventricular(LV) end diastolic pressure(LVEDP), volume(LVV), weight(LVW) and septal thickness(STh) were all higher and left ventricular pressure maximal rate of rise and fall(±d p /d t) were lower(all P< 0.01) in AMI group than sham-operated group. The LVEDP, LVV, LVW and STh were all lower and ±dp /dt were higher in Z1, C1, and combination groups than those in AMI group(P< 0.05, P< 0.01), with LVEDP and STh were more lower in the combination group than in the two monotherapy group(P< 0.05, P< 0.01), but there were no significant differences in other variables among the three therapy groups. CONCLUSION: Carvedilol, cilazapril and their combination all can prevent from LVRM after AMI in rats, improve hemodynamics and LV function, with the combination superior. 相似文献
53.
本文综述了对螟虫长距茧蜂的研究概况,包括该寄生蜂的主要生物学习性、对玉米螟自然寄生率及田间防治玉米螟效果等。 相似文献
54.
荔枝品种亲缘关系的AFLP分析 总被引:21,自引:4,他引:21
应用AFLP技术,对39个荔枝品种进行了遗传多样性分析及分类研究。筛选出适于荔枝AFLP分析的最佳引物组合3对,分别为EcoRI AAC+MseI CTG,EcoPd AGC+MseI CAT,EcoRI ACC+Msel CAT。在分子水平上,荔枝品种的遗传多样性并非形态学性状所体现的那样丰富。AFLP分析将39个荔枝品种分成了6组,与传统的以果皮龟裂片隆起类型为分类标准的分类没有一致性。初步建立起荔枝主要栽培品种的分子标记标准图谱。应用AFLP技术对来自两个不同地方的两个荔枝品种(桂味、妃子笑)进行了鉴别。 相似文献
55.
琯溪蜜柚光合特性的研究 总被引:30,自引:2,他引:30
利用Li-6400 光合作用仪对田间条件下7 年生琯溪蜜柚的光合特性进行了系统研究。结果表明: (1) 琯溪蜜柚外围叶片晴天的净光合速率(Pn) 日变化为双峰曲线, 首峰出现在8~10 时, 次峰值小于首峰值, 出现在14 时以后; 阴天呈单峰曲线; 内膛叶片Pn 日变化有双峰、单峰和锯齿形3 种类型。(2)观测期内Pn季节变化近似双峰曲线。(3) 不同月份和不同枝条叶片Pn 对光和CO2 响应有较大差别, 光补偿点和饱和点分别为16~46 和1 026~1 656μmol·m-2·s-1 , 表观量子效率0.01725~0.05431 ; CO2 补偿点和饱和点分别为51~80 和822~926μmol·mol -1 , 羧化效率0.01769~0.05191 ;Pn对CO2 的响应进程近似双曲线。(4) Pn与气孔导度、蒸腾速率、光照强度正相关, 与胞间CO2 浓度负相关, 与温度、湿度和叶面水气压亏缺的相关性比较复杂。(5) Pn 与叶片的叶绿素含量和比叶重之间没有明显相关性。(6) 光合适温为24~34 ℃。 相似文献
56.
57.
为了探索微波处理作为木质包装替代处理方法的可能性,对不同规格和含水量的杨树木块进行微波处理试验,结果表明:频率为2450MHz的微波能够穿透厚度为10cm的杨树木材;当微波功率为900W时,规格为10cm×10cm×10cm和10cm×10cm×2.5cm的新木块中黄斑星天牛(Anoplophora nobolis)幼虫完全死亡所需时间分别为5min和2min;而干木块中则仅需3min和30s.对微波处理引起木材温度变化和水分损失以及天牛幼虫的水分损失进行了初步研究. 相似文献
58.
苹果矮化砧木‘辽砧2号’选育 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从1135系的助列涅特与M9杂交实生苗中选出优良苹果矮化砧木—辽砧2号(原代号80-1-6),经过22年田间观查和区试鉴定,其矮化性、早果性、丰产性、生根性与M26相近,适应性强于M26,以其为中间砧的富士树栽后6年进入盛果期,平均株产为23.5kg,同龄M26为17.2kg;8年生树冠积为4.07m3,同龄M26为4.58m3,树体存活率较M26高55%,平均每666.7m2产量1000kg以上;与基砧山定子和生产上主栽的富士系、元帅系、国光系等品种亲和性良好,以自根砧和中间砧方式利用均可。 相似文献
59.
AIM: To investigate the relationship between p21WAF1gene polymorphisms and protein expression in breast carcinoma. METHODS: Polymerase chain reaction single-strand conformation polymorphisms technique (PCR-SSCP) and immunohistochemical assay of S-P immunostaining technique were used to study polymorphisms of p21WAF1 and protein expression respectively on the specimen of paraffin-embedded tissues in 100 cases of breast carcinomas and 40 benign breast diseases as control. RESULTS: Two p21WAF1 gene polymorphisms were found in 18% (18/100) of breast carcinomas and 5% (2/40) of control samples. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (χ2=3.94, P<0.05). The positive immunohistochemical reaction of p21WAF1 protein were found in 50% (50/100) of breast carcinomas and 12.5% (5/40) of control samples. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (χ2=16.84, P<0.01). The positive immunohistochemical reaction of p21WAF1 protein were found in 100% (18/18) of breast carcinomas with p21WAF1 gene polymorphisms and 39% (32/82) of no p21WAF1 gene polymorphisms. The difference between two groups was statistically significant (χ2=21.95, P<0.01). The p21WAF1 gene polymorphisms were correlated with the protein expression in breast carcinomas (r=0.576, P<0.01). CONCLUSION: p21WAF1 gene polymorphisms may create the different copies of mRNA and may make relevant protein molecules. 相似文献
60.
Oncosis is another form of cell death, which is different from apoptosis. The review will discuss the recent advances of oncosis on pathological morphology, nuclear biochemical changes and molecular mechanisms. 相似文献