不同产量类型雷竹林的激素、氨基酸及营养成分分析研究

通过对不同产量类型雷竹林植株及竹笋激素的分析,认为GA3和ABA调控着雷竹鞭侧芽的萌发,也就是影响着竹林的产量,而IAA和CTK对雷竹鞭侧芽的萌发没有明显的调控作用,但影响着竹笋的生长发育;通过对氨基酸含量的分析认为高、中、低雷竹林竹笋的氨基酸含量基本相同,但覆盖雷竹林的春季竹笋氨基酸含量明显下降;通过对竹笋营养成分的分析,得出蛋白质、N、P、K含量从高、中、低产林呈下降趋势,并还认为竹林中适当增施N肥有利于笋产量的提高。     

Function and value of water conservation in different age classes of Acacia mangium plantations

For this paper, we studied the water-holding capacity of canopy, vegetation layer under canopy and litter layer, the water-holding capacity and permeability of soil as well as their changes with growth of stands in Acacia mangium plantations of three different age classes (four-, seven-and 11-year-old). Results show that total water-holding above ground in the order of 11-year stand age (52.86 t/hm²)>seven-year stand age (41.90 t/hm²)>seven-year stand age (25.78 t/hm²), the increment tendency increased with stand age. Similar sequence also obtained on the water-holding capacity and permeation capacity of soil (0–40 cm). The total water-storage capacity both above ground and soil in four-year-old, seven-year-old and 11-year-old of A. mangium plantations were 2,023.0, 2,158.4 and 2,260.4 t/hm², respectively, and the all value of water conservation were 1,372.70, 1,474.42 and 1,549.91 yuan (RMB)/hm², respectively. Therefore, A. mangium plantation had a good ability to modify soil structure and good water conservation function. __________ Translated from Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2006, 20(5): 5–8, 27 [译自: 水土保持学报]     

立交匝道中桩及边桩坐标计算的新方法

以安楚高速公路某一立交匝道测设数据为例 ,给出坐标计算公式及编程思路 ,节省了坐标计算的时间及提高了计算数据的精度 ,为立交匝道放样提供了方便     

Post-fire habitat restoration of sables during winter season in northern slope of the Great Xing＇an Mountains

Habitat loss and fragmentation have been associated with the decline of endangered species. In 1987, a catastrophic fire in the northern Great Hing＇an Mountains of China, where the main habitat of sables （Martes zibellina） is located, aggravated the loss and fragmentation of the forest landscape. Due to restricted distribution and low population density, sables were listed in the national first-grade protected species in China. The objective of this paper was to identify to what extent the habitat of sables had been restored 13 years after the fire. Based on the behavioral data, which came from field survey information by radio-tracking, GPS （Global Positioning System） and forest inventory data, suitability habitat maps were derived using the Ecological Niche Suitability Model （ENSM）. In addition, the habitat structure was analyzed with selected landscape indices. Although forest cover mostly had been restored by 2000, the results indicated that, compared to the pre-fire situation, the areas of suitable habitat had been reduced significantly, especially those of less suitable, marginally suitable and moderately suitable designation. Fragmentation was aggravated, and suitable patches were found to be further isolated with the exception of those in most suitable areas. The ratio of the patch perimeter to area in unsuitable, moderately suitable and suitable areas decreased, while the ratios within other suitability types increased. Moreover, the percentage of soft boundaries decreased slightly, which can influence the redistribution of sables. The results above indicated that the suitable habitat had deteriorated, and the restoration of the sables＇ habitat remained to be done.     

Effects of VA mycorrhizae and Frankia dual inoculation on growth and nitrogen fixation of Hippophae tibetana

Through biological inoculation technology, the joint symbiosis of Tibetan seabuckthorn (Hippophae tibetana) in pure culture was identified and the effects of dual inoculation with Frankia and mycorrhizal fungi on the host plants in pot cultures were investigated. The results obtained from the comparative study showed that H. tibetana could form nodules and VA mycorrhiza both in pot and pure cultures. VA mycorrhizae and Frankia can stimulate the growth and the nitrogen fixation ability of host plants, respectively, yet the stimulation of the dual inoculation on the growth and nitrogen fixation ability of the host plants was more significant (p<0.05): stronger nitrogen-fixing ability, higher VA mycorrhizal development and better growth of seedlings in VAH and HR16 dual inoculation.     

温度调控对北方盆栽蓝莓开花的影响

以北方盆栽蓝莓美登和北蓝为研究对象,通过人为温度控制,促使盆栽蓝莓提前开花。研究表明,盆栽美登(Blomidon)在需冷量达到1200h,盆栽北蓝(Northern blue)在需冷量达到1000h情况下,可以通过温度调控,打破盆栽蓝莓休眠期,达到提前开花的目的。     

晒烟新品种龙烟7号的选育及其特征特性

龙烟7号是黑龙江省农科院牡丹江分院以密叶香为母本、牡晒84-1-5为父本杂交选育而成的晒烟新品种。2014年3月通过黑龙江省农作物品种审定委员会审定并定名推广。该品种植株为橄榄形,株型收敛、茎叶角度小,叶形宽椭圆,大田生育期84天,属中熟品种。幼苗及大田生长势强、整齐,烟叶成熟较集中。原烟外观质量优良,色泽红黄,油份较足,弹性好。高抗赤星病和普通花叶病。据多年多点试验结果,平均产量为2994kg/hm2,产值32963.9元/hm2,均价11.01元/㎏,中上等烟比例76.57%,分别比对照龙烟二号提高11.1%、15.9%、4.3%、5.5%。     

白龙江中游千枚岩出露区泥石流生态修复原理与技术集成

白龙江中游千枚岩出露区泥石流分布集中、暴发频繁、灾害严重,生态修复难度大。分别从该区社会经济、气候、地质角度阐述了泥石流生态修复的难点;从水土互相作用与泥石流流体结构、土体与土体结构、沟谷地貌、坡面形态、泥石流沟流域形态揭示了泥石流发育机制,以及植被在其中的作用机制。分析了传统水平台型整地与竹樊保持水土技术、植苗与微圃植树法造林技术、传统造林树种选择与生态公益植被物种选择技术、常规混交造林与毒—刺混交植被植物种类配置模式等4组基本技术的优缺点及其适用范围,分别确定了生态公益植被与经济利用植被的营建技术。最后,根据研究区地貌分异特点和当地社会经济状况,将泥石流沟分为清水区、泥石流形成区、经济利用区、道路工程影响区4个功能单元,分别论述生态修复技术,有机结合新技术与传统技术集成为泥石流生态修复技术体系。     

白龙江中游泥石流生态修复植物筛选

针对白龙江中游泥石流生态修复实际,分析提出生态修复植物选择原则,选择出18种生态修复植物,并简要论述了各植物种形态、繁衍特点、生态习性和生态功用。     

优良速生树种中山杉的国内外研究现状

中山杉的优良特性备受国内外学者的关注。国内有不少关于中山杉的研究报道,学者们从不同层次研究中山杉的优良特性,以更好的利用中山杉,发挥其生态、效益和经济效益。本文从中山杉的来源、抗逆性、育苗技术、景观及推广应用等几个方面对近年来中山杉的研究进展进行介绍,以期为中山杉资源的综合开发利用提供依据。