中草药验方对乏情母猪繁殖性能的影响

试验选择由卵巢机能失调、子宫炎、阴道炎为主要原因引起的乏情母猪,通过中草药制剂和西药促性腺激素进行催情治疗的效果比较。证实了中草药验方对乏情母猪具有较好的提高繁殖性能的作用。     

Progress in Isoindolone Alkaloid Derivatives from Marine Microorganism: Pharmacology,Preparation, and Mechanism

Compound 1 (SMTP-7, also FGFC1), an isoindolone alkaloid from marine fungi Starchbotrys longispora FG216 and fungi Stachybotrys microspora IFO 30018, possessed diverse bioactivities such as thrombolysis, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative properties, and so on. It may be widely used for the treatment of various diseases, including cerebral infarction, stroke, ischemia/reperfusion damage, acute kidney injury, etc. Especially in cerebral infarction, compound 1 could reduce hemorrhagic transformation along with thrombolytic therapy, as the traditional therapies are accompanied with bleeding risks. In the latest studies, compound 1 selectively inhibited the growth of NSCLC cells with EGFR mutation, thus demonstrating its excellent anti-cancer activity. Herein, we summarized pharmacological activities, preparation of staplabin congeners—especially compound 1—and the mechanism of compound 1, with potential therapeutic applications.     

Inhibition of low-density lipoprotein oxidation and oxidative burst in polymorphonuclear neutrophils by caffeic acid and hispidin derivatives isolated from sword brake fern (Pteris ensiformis Burm.)

Several antioxidant compounds have been previously identified from sword brake fern (Pteris ensiformis Burm.) by DPPH bleaching and Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) analyses. Among the isolates, 7-O-caffeoylhydroxymaltol 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside and hispidin 4-O-beta- D-glucopyranoside [6-(3,4-dihydroxystyryl)-4-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside-2-pyrone] were two new compounds. The aim of this study is to elucidate the possible effect of the aqueous extract of sword brake fern (SBF) and these two compounds in preventing atherosclerosis. The results demonstrated that SBF and these two compounds strongly inhibited Cu2+-mediated low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation measured by thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances assay (TBARS), conjugated diene production, and relative electrophoretic mobility. The commercial antioxidant dl-alpha-tocopherol showed lower antioxidant activity than these two compounds at the same molecular concentration. SBF and these two compounds also suppressed N-formylmethionyl-leucylphenylalanine (fMLP)-stimulated reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in human polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN). These findings indicate that sword brake fern may prevent atherosclerosis via inhibition of both LDL oxidation and ROS production.     

不同百合品种花芽分化期的生理生化变化

分别利用亚洲系百合和东方系百合品种,对百合鳞茎定植以后的花芽分化期间一些物质代谢产物的变化进行了研究。结果发现,百合花芽分化期可溶性糖和可溶性蛋白质的代谢进程及过氧化物酶（POD）活性与花芽分化进程呈正相关。亚洲系百合品种 ‘Yellow Baby’的可溶性糖和可溶性蛋白质代谢强度及POD活性均较东方系百合品种‘Casa Blanca’高,花芽分化进程也以亚洲系百合品种‘Yellow Baby’较东方系百合品种‘Casa Blanca’快。百合的花芽分化并不直接需要淀粉。     

罗霄山片区生态补偿机制优化研究 ——以井冈山市为例

生态补偿是促进生态文明建设和推进脱贫攻坚的重要举措.罗霄山片区是我国生态建设和扶贫开发重点区域之一,深入探究生态补偿机制对促进罗霄山片区可持续发展具有重要的现实意义.近年来,井冈山市积极开展生态综合补偿试点,取得一定成效,但也存在政府色彩偏重、市场机制不活等诸多问题.着眼于解决生态补偿机制市场化运作不充分问题,本文提出了优化生态补偿机制的总体思路、重点方向以及相关制度性保障措施.     

保水剂粒径对秦巴山区土壤水分及烤烟生长的影响

[目的]探究保水剂粒径对秦巴山区土壤水分及烤烟生长的影响,为改善秦巴山区烟田的土壤环境以及促进保水剂在烤烟生产中的应用提供科学支持。[方法]以不施用保水剂为对照,以粉末状(粒径0.18mm)、细颗粒状(粒径0.18～2.25mm)和颗粒状(粒径2.25～3.25mm)的聚丙烯酸钾保水剂为研究材料,监测不同粒径的保水剂对秦巴山区黄棕壤烟田土壤水分、土壤容重及烤烟生长、烤烟品质及经济性状的影响。[结果]不同粒径的聚丙烯酸钾保水剂在烤烟不同生长期均可提高0—40cm土层土壤水分,降低0—40cm土层土壤容重,但对40cm以下土层的土壤水分无显著影响,其中细颗粒状保水剂对土壤水分、土壤容重影响较大。不同粒径的保水剂均可促进烤烟根系生长及茎叶生长,提高烟叶产量与产值,降低下等烟的比例,其中细颗粒状保水剂对烤烟最大叶片、根系生长量、产量及产值影响较大,但粉末状保水剂对上等烟比例影响较大。[结论]不同粒径的保水剂均可提高烤烟品质,其中细颗粒状保水剂对烟碱、总氮、钾及氯的影响较大,粉末状保水剂对总糖和还原糖影响较大。秦巴山区黄棕壤烟田应选用细颗粒状的聚丙烯酸钾保水剂。     

审计师行业专长、产品市场竞争与财务重述——来自中国证券市场的经验证据

以2007~2012年我国A股上市公司为样本,对审计师行业专长与财务重述的关系,以及产品市场竞争程度对两者关系的影响进行实证研究。结果表明：审计师行业专长有助于降低财务重述发生的概率;产品市场竞争则削弱了审计师行业专长对财务重述行为的抑制作用。     

癸氧喹酯干混悬剂防治人工感染鸡球虫病的效果试验

通过对14日龄岭南黄鸡人工感染柔嫩艾美耳球虫卵囊,测定国家四类新兽药癸氧喹酯干混悬剂的抗球虫作用。研究结果表明,新兽药癸氧喹酯干混悬剂按照推荐剂量0.25g/L(15mg/L)饮水给药对鸡球虫病表现出高效的抗球虫活性,具有良好的预防鸡球虫病效果,达到100%的保护率,抗球虫指数高达202.2。     

陕北黄土高原植被恢复对土壤理化性状的影响

为了解陕北黄土高原不同植被恢复类型对土壤理化性状的影响及其季节变化,采用完全随机设计,以陕北黄土高原恢复19年的杏树林、沙棘林、油松林和刺槐林为研究对象,以耕作相同年限农田为对照,分析不同植被恢复类型、土层和季节对土壤有机质、碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾、pH以及电导率的影响。结果表明,土壤有机质、速效磷和速效钾在不同人工林地间达到显著差异水平,人工林地土壤养分含量均高于玉米农地,杏树林和沙棘林相对较高,刺槐林相对较低。碱解氮、pH和电导率在不同人工林地间没有达到显著差异水平。随着土层加深,土壤有机质、碱解氮、速效磷和速效钾显著降低,pH和电导率土层间变化规律不一致。土壤有机质、碱解氮、速效钾和电导率在夏季和春季较高,土壤速效磷和pH在冬季和秋季较高。0~20 cm土层,有机质与碱解氮和速效钾均达到显著正相关水平;20~40 cm土层,土壤有机质与电导率呈显著正相关关系,速效磷与速效钾呈显著负相关;速效钾和电导率在各土层间均达到显著正相关水平,pH与电导率在各土层间均呈显著负相关关系。植被恢复显著提高了土壤养分,杏树林和沙棘林富集土壤养分能力优于油松林和刺槐林。     

移栽前控水与生根粉处理对烟苗素质与还苗期生理特性的影响

培育壮苗是优质烤烟生产的重要保证,中国当前普遍采用的烟草漂浮育苗技术存在诸多弊端,为对其进行改进,以‘湘烟3号’为材料,研究了移栽前控水与生根粉处理对烤烟烟苗素质和还苗期生理特性的影响。结果表明：（1）控水处理对烟苗素质影响较小,生根粉处理与控水+生根粉处理对烟苗素质有显著影响,主要表现为株高下降、茎秆变粗、物质积累量增加。（2）移栽前控水与生根粉处理均可提高烟苗叶绿素含量与根系活力,以控水+生根粉处理效果最优,生根粉处理次之,控水处理最差。（3）各处理均可提高烟苗硝酸还原酶与转化酶活性,降低烟苗丙二醛含量,效果以控水+生根粉处理最好,生根粉处理效果次之,控水处理再次;同时可见,移栽前10天处理的效果优于移栽前5天处理。综合来看,移栽前10天控水+生根粉处理对改善烟苗素质与还苗期生理特性的效果最好。