浅谈塔里木大学实验教学模式的改革

针对传统实验教学的不足,从提高实验技能、建立开放实验室、改变实验教学方法等方面提出了相应对策。     

陆地棉新品系对棉红铃虫的抗性研究

以来自长江流域棉区的 2 7个陆地棉新品系、新组合为材料 ,在网室条件下对其抗红铃虫性进行了研究。结果表明 ,有 13个材料高抗红铃虫 ,占鉴定材料总数的 48.1%;有 14个抗红铃虫 ,占鉴定材料总数的5 1.9%。不同类型棉花材料的抗虫性强度顺序为 :转基因抗虫棉≈转基因抗虫杂交棉F1 >转基因抗虫杂交棉F2 >常规抗虫棉≈常规抗虫杂交棉F1 >常规棉 (CK)。     

2种席夫碱钼(VI)配合物与大肠杆菌作用的微量热研究

用LKB!2277生物活性检测系统测定了新合成的席夫碱钼(VI)配合物MoO(2PT)2和MoO(2NPT)2在37℃时对大肠杆菌作用的产热曲线;根据产热曲线求算了在席夫碱钼(VI)配合物作用下,大肠杆菌生长代谢的速率常数k,抑制率I,传代时间G和半抑制浓度IC50等热力学参数。结果表明,席夫碱钼(VI)配合物对大肠杆菌有抑制作用。     

神经网络与暴雨泥石流灾害预报

建立了用于暴雨泥石流适时预报的人工神经网络模型，在荒溪分类和危险区划分基础上，结合北京山区暴雨泥石流例子，验证模型判别结果与实际情况相符，应用效果良好。     

Identification of the sex pheromone of the German cockroach, Blattella germanica

The sex pheromone of the German cockroach, Blattella germanica, has been characterized as gentisyl quinone isovalerate. This cockroach is a major cause of allergic disease and serves as a mechanical vector of pathogens, making it one of the most important residential and food-associated pests worldwide. The sex pheromone-producing gland in adult females was identified in 1993, but thermal instability of the pheromone made characterization difficult. Now, using a new preparative gas chromatography approach coupled with electroantennographic detection, we have isolated and characterized the pheromone, which we term blattellaquinone, and confirmed the identification by chemical synthesis. The synthetic pheromone was active in behavioral assays and highly effective in field trapping tests, which suggest that it may provide a new tool in cockroach population detection, monitoring, and control.     

南疆油葵产量与密度的关系及耐密性研究

作物种植密度与产量密切相关，是农业生产中重要技术因素之一。本试验以杂交油葵G101为材料系统研究了产量与密度的关系。结果表明，单株生物产量、群体生物产量、单盘籽粒产量和群体籽粒产量均随密度的升高呈规律性变化，单株生物产量和群体生物产量分别符合W=1/(a bx)和W=x/(a bx)模式，单盘籽粒产量和群体籽粒产量分别符合W=ae^bx和W=axe^bx模式。株高、千粒重、盘径、茎粗符合Y=a bx方程，秕粒率符合Y=a bx cx^2的模式。试验得出最高群体生物产量为23691．06kg／hm^2和最大群体籽粒产量为3740．00kg／hm^2，最适密度为65759．19株／hm^2。     

Atomic structure of PDE4: insights into phosphodiesterase mechanism and specificity

Cyclic nucleotides are second messengers that are essential in vision, muscle contraction, neurotransmission, exocytosis, cell growth, and differentiation. These molecules are degraded by a family of enzymes known as phosphodiesterases, which serve a critical function by regulating the intracellular concentration of cyclic nucleotides. We have determined the three-dimensional structure of the catalytic domain of phosphodiesterase 4B2B to 1.77 angstrom resolution. The active site has been identified and contains a cluster of two metal atoms. The structure suggests the mechanism of action and basis for specificity and will provide a framework for structure-assisted drug design for members of the phosphodiesterase family.     

植物保护对粮食安全的影响分析

概述了粮食安全概念的发展和演变,阐述了有害生物对粮食安全的种种危害,论述了植物保护对粮食安全的重大贡献,同时分析了以化学农药为主要防治手段的植物保护对粮食安全的各种负面影响,以及抗性转基因作物生产对粮食安全可能产生的危害,指出植物保护是影响粮食安全的重要因素。进而提出了实施可持续植保,促进粮食安全的应对之策。     

食用型甘薯宁薯192的选育及栽培技术要点

宁薯192系江苏省农业科学院粮食作物研究所从苏薯5号×苏薯4号的杂交组合中选育而成的食用甘薯新品种,2003年和2004年先后通过了国家和江苏省的农作物品种审定。该品种鲜薯产量高,适应性广,抗根腐病,结薯早,属高产食用型甘薯品种,适宜在中等以上肥力条件下种植。     

苹果叶片感染褐斑病过程中过氧化物酶同工酶变化的研究

 应用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳,测定抗性不同的3个苹果品种过氧化物酶同工酶在接种褐斑病菌(Marssonina coronaria)后的变化规律。结果表明:苹果过氧化物酶同工酶在整个病程中呈类似常态曲线变化,症状出现时酶活性达最高峰,品种越感病,变化越强烈,表现在接种初期第12酶带增加早、增加量大;发病后期酶带数目比抗病品种减少更多。上述性状对病情诊断和幼苗抗性鉴定有参考价值。