外源生长素和细胞分裂素对莴苣幼苗侧根原基发生和内源激素含量的影响

以莴苣幼苗为材料,以适应浓度的生长素类物质萘乙酸（ＮＡＡ）、吲哚丁酸（ＩＢＡ）和吲哚乙酸（ＩＡＡ）处理根部２０￣３０ｈ,可使大量的侧根原基得到的启动和突起,１０．０００ｍｇ／Ｌ的ＮＡＡ,ＩＢＡ或ＩＡＡ处理的侧根原基数分别为对照的２７．９,２６．５和１３．６倍;     

甘蔗花叶病的发生及甘蔗品种的抗性

在福建蔗区,甘蔗花叶病田间发病率因地区和品种而异。供试9个种及品种对甘蔗花叶病毒株系A的反应为:割手密野生种表现免疫;闽糖70/611和桂糖11表现抗病;福引79/9,F134和闽选703表现中抗;福引79/8表现感病,NCo310和Co740表现高度感病。本文还对田间花叶病的发生特点与品种抗性的关系及品种抗性鉴定的依据和标准等进行讨论。     

酸法提取柑桔皮果胶的条件研究

对采用酸法提取柑桔皮果胶的水料比、加热温度和时间进行了比较试验。结果表明,提取液的pH值为1.3～1.6,水料比为10:1,加热85℃、1～1.5小时,所得果胶溶液经浓缩、乙醇沉淀后,果胶的平均得率为9.9%～10.7%。     

基于案例推理的SoLIM方法在土壤养分制图中的应用

土壤-景观推理模型(soil land inference model,SoLIM)在提高土壤普查效率和精度、降低普查成本方面具有显著优势,已经在美国得到推广应用(Shi et al.,2004;杨琳等,2009;2010).SoLIM中专家知识可以通过基于规则的方法或者基于案例推理的方法获取.与多元回归模型相比,基于规则的SoLIM方法能够用较少的建模点获得更高的精度(杨琳等,2009).     

月季切花品种间失水胁迫耐性与抗氧化酶和内肽酶之间的关联

以切花月季品种'Sunny leonidas'和'Sun stone'为试材,探讨失水胁迫加快不同品种衰老进程与失水胁迫耐性差异、抗氧化酶和内肽酶的诱导种类以及活性的内在联系.结果表明:24 h失水胁迫处理分别缩短‘Sunny leonidas'和'Sun stone'瓶插寿命16.4%和36.9%,增加2者花瓣和叶片MDA含量,提高了SOD、CAT和POD酶活性,诱导并提高金属蛋白酶、巯基蛋白酶和丝氨酸蛋白酶3种内肽酶活性,叶片耐失水胁迫能力强于花朵.失水处理后的瓶插期间,'Sunny leonidas'恢复能力强于'Sun stone',表现为前者花瓣和叶片的MDA含量低于后者,'Sunny leonidas'花瓣中SOD,CAT和POD活性高峰(瓶插第4天)晚于'Sun stone'(瓶插第3天),内肽酶活性在第5天显著增加,也晚于'Sun stone'(瓶插第4天),2品种在失水胁迫后的瓶插期间诱导的种类主要为丝氨酸蛋白酶,'Sunny leonidas'增加较为平缓,高峰出现在第5天,晚于'Sun stone'.结果表明:'Sunny leonidas'较'Sun stone'有较强的失水胁迫耐性可能与花瓣中SOD,CAT和POD活性高峰以及内肽酶活性的迅速增加相关联,2品种失水胁迫的差异与丝氨酸蛋白酶的活性相关联,SOD等抗氧化酶活性高峰和内肽酶活性显著升高与切花衰老有一定关联.     

Identification and verification of quantitative trait loci for eating and cooking quality of rice (Oryza sativa)

This study was conducted to identify new quantitative trait loci (QTLs) that have stable effects for eating and cooking quality (ECQ) of rice. Three recombinant inbred line populations of indica rice were each planted in two years. Three traits for ECQ, amylose content (AC), gel consistency (GC) and alkali spreading value (ASV), were measured for QTL analysis. A total of 13 QTLs were detected, including four for AC, six for ASV and three for GC. Two QTLs, qGC4 in the interval RM16252–RM335 on the short arm of chromosome 4 and qGC6.2 in the Alk region, were validated in a population derived from a residual heterozygote that was homozygous at the major locus Wx. In the absence of segregation at the Wx locus, qGC4 and qGC6.2 had additive effects of 2.46 and 8.18 mm, respectively, offering a potential for improving GC property of rice varieties. Comparison between qGC4 and previous results suggests that qGC4 is likely a new QTL for GC, providing a candidate for gene cloning and functional characterization.     

新型脱叶剂欣噻利在赣北棉花上的应用效果初报

为考察新型脱叶剂欣噻利在赣北的使用效果,以中棉所425为试验材料,进行脱叶剂处理试验。结果表明: 喷施欣噻利1800～2700 mL·hm^－2有较好的脱叶催熟效果,在此范围内其剂量越大,脱叶催熟的效果越好;喷施欣噻利对棉花铃重、铃壳质量、衣分以及纤维品质没有显著影响。     

水稻生产全程机械化技术经济效益分析

通过对水稻生产水田耕整、育插秧、植保、收获和谷物烘干等环节机械化生产的经济效益进行分析,同时对比传统人工种植的投入与产出的经济效益,得到了实施水稻生产全程机械化具有省工高效、节本增收、高产稳产、投入产出比高等优点,是解决水稻生产劳动力短缺、成本高、比较效益低的必由之路,是农业可持续发展的必然需求。      

Dyeing performance of the azo dyes containing trifluoromethyl group for polyester fabrics and its single crystal structure

The structures of disperse dyes and their intermolecular interactions have important impacts on dyeing and printing performances for polyester fabrics. The fluorine dyes show some unique molecular stability and photochemical properties. The dyeing property of the azo dye containing trifluoromethyl group for polyester fabrics, 4'-(N-acetoxyethyl-Nethyl)- amino-2-bromine-4-nitro-6-trifluoromethylazo- benzene (D1), was investigated and compared with the similar structure disperse dye. The results show that the high color yield and good exhaustion of the dyed PET fabrics could be obtained. The polyester fabrics dyed with D1 had excellent light fastness. Its single crystal was prepared and the supramolecular interactions were solved by X-ray diffraction. Dye D1 formed triclinic crystals in a trimeric packing mode. The C-F bond distances of CF3 are 1.2730 Å, 1.2240 Å and 1.2900 Å, respectively. The two benzene rings linked azo unit (-N=N-) are obviously twist. The dihedral angle of the two benzene rings is 50.23 o. There are six weak hydrogen bonds around trifluoromethyl group in the intramolecule and intermolecule. The excellent light stability of the dye should be attributed to its unique supramolecular structure.