Extraction,Purification and Activity Analysis of Lipopolysaccharides from Escherichia coli Isolated from Swine

In order to obtain higher purity and high yield of LPS isolated from Escherichia coli, and evaluate its virulence,excrement of diarrhea piglet was collected as pathological samples, of which, some strains of Escherichia coli were isolated and identified. And furthermore, a strain of Escherichia coli was acquired by 16S rDNA identification. The LPS from this strain of Escherichia coli was isolated with the hot-phenol water method and purified by DNaseⅠ, RNaseA, proteinase K treatment and alcohol precipitation. The polysaccharide, protein and nucleic acid content of purified LPS were detected by phenol-sulfuric acid method, Bradford method and UV points spectrophotometric method. And its bioactivity and acute median lethal dose was determinated by tachypleus amebocyte lysate (TAL) method and acute toxicity experiment method, respectively. The results showed that a strain of highly pathogenic Escherichia coli was successfully isolated. The average yield of purified LPS was 3.74%, the proportion of the polysaccharide was 13.40%, the protein was 0.48%, and the nucleic acid was 0.06%. SDS-PAGE electrophoresis and silver stain showed that the bands were mainly concentrated in the range of 14 to 160 ku. The LAL bioactivity of the prepared LPS was 1.21×10⁷ EU/mg, LD₅₀ of the mouse abdominal cavity was 31.86 mg/kg. The results revealed that the diarrhea piglets in the farm was caused by pathogenic Escherichia coli,purified LPS from this strain of Escherichia coli had the advantages of higher purity, high yield and strong virulence, which would provide theoretical data for clinical prevention and treatment of diarrhea piglets.     

甘蔗家系配合力研究与应用

采用100个甘蔗亲本配制了144个杂交组合,分析其有性世代主要农艺性状、田间锤度、蔗糖分配合力,次年参照常规选育方法选择宿根杂种优良株系。结果表明:早熟组合前7名均为以桂糖与CP为亲本的组合,以ROC22作为父本易得到植株较高和较高糖分的F1;在小区含糖量组合配合力前30名的组合中,小区含糖量组合配合力与小区含糖量的特殊配合力和父本的一般配合力呈正相关,相关系数分别为0.67和0.44。     

镉胁迫对凡纳滨对虾血细胞基因表达的影响

为探讨镉(Cd)胁迫下凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)血细胞的分子响应,以不同浓度的Cd2+(0,0.5 mg/L和5 mg/L)进行胁迫,于不同胁迫时间取血淋巴,测定血细胞中Trx 2、Grx 2、Grx 3和MGST 3的基因表达量变化.结果显示,Trx 2、Grx 3和MGST 3表达量在胁...     

氮对薄壳山核桃关键香气成分含量变化的影响

为研究氮对薄壳山核桃香气成分累积的影响,以“波尼”为研究对象,开展4水平氮肥试验（0、0.4、0.8和1.2 kg·株^-1）,以获取氮肥最佳用量。采用同时蒸馏萃取结合气相色谱法测定关键香气成分,验证了分析方法准确度及精密度,由于测试成本低,适合大量样品的测定。研究结果表明,低氮环境有助于“波尼”果仁中香气成分的形成与累积,高氮条件不利于香气成分的产生。不同施氮处理中6种关键香气成分含量均发生了变化,每株施氮量0.4 kg时,目标香气成分累积量处于最高水平。合理的低氮处理对薄壳山核桃香气成分的累积具有促进作用。     

传统池塘和“跑道”养殖黄金鲫的营养组成分析与评价

为研究不同养殖模式对黄金鲫(Carassius auratus)营养组成和品质的影响,以传统池塘精养和采用池塘内循环流水“跑道”模式养成的黄金鲫为研究对象,分析比较了两种养殖模式下黄金鲫肌肉营养成分、质构和风味物质等指标。结果显示,“跑道”组黄金鲫背肌的粗脂肪含量显著低于池塘组,而粗灰分含量显著高于池塘组(P＜0.05);“跑道”组黄金鲫肌肉的硬度、粘附性和黏性等质构指标与池塘组相比显著提升(P＜0.05)。两种模式下养成的黄金鲫,其肌肉的氨基酸组成无显著差异(P＞0.05),且必需氨基酸评分均高于FAO/WHO的标准。“跑道”组黄金鲫肌肉中不饱和脂肪酸、单不饱和脂肪酸和多不饱和脂肪酸占总脂肪酸的比例均显著高于池塘组,而饱和脂肪酸占比显著低于池塘组(P＜0.05)。“跑道”组黄金鲫肌肉中部分挥发性物质,如壬醛、1-辛烯-3-醇的含量也低于池塘组。分析比较结果表明,采用池塘内循环流水“跑道”养殖模式可以在一定程度上提升黄金鲫的营养品质。     

流式细胞术在水产动物研究中的应用

流式细胞术(Flow Cytometry,FCM)是20世纪70年代发展起来的对细胞的物理和化学性质进行快速测定的技术.它以大量的单个细胞为检测单位,研究结果客观准确,它还具有快速、灵敏和同时检测多个参数等优点.     

葡萄园不同生草模式草本植物群落组成的研究

以葡萄园不同生草模式下草本植物为研究对象,研究葡萄园人工生草和自然生草的草种、草本植物群落组成,筛选最适宜的果园生草草种.结果 表明,4类生草样地共出现15种草本植物,隶属于9个科15个属,紫花苜蓿样地、野豌豆样地、白三叶样地和自然生草样地出现的草本植物分别为11、13、10、12种;人工种植紫花苜蓿,对一些恶性杂草有较强的抑制作用,是葡萄园生草的适宜草种.     

社区林业与天然林保护社区的可持续发展

本文探讨了我国天保社区的基本特征,阐述了社区林业的特点,分析了天保工程实施中存在的问题,提出了采用社区林业方法实施天保工程的几点建议,指出了社区林业是天保社区可持续发展的有效途径。     

Association between ERK5 -322G/T polymorphism and genetic susceptibility to sporadic colorectal cancer

AIM: To investigate the correlation between extracellular signal-regulated kinase 5 ( ERK5 ) -322G/T polymorphism (rs3866958) and the susceptibility to sporadic colorectal cancer (CRC) in southern Chinese population. METHODS: ERK5 -322G/T genotypes were determined by Taqman-MGB probes in 835 CRC cases and 908 healthy controls. RESULTS: No significance of ERK5 -322G/T genotype distribution between CRC patients and controls was observed, but -322G/T decreased the susceptibility to CRC in fat people whose BMI was ≥ 24 kg/m². Compared to GG genotypes, the carriers with GT and TT genotypes had a significant decrease in the risk of CRC(OR=0.576,95%CI 0.413-0.804, P<0.01). CONCLUSION: ERK5 -322G/T polymorphism (rs3866958) has no significant relevance with sporadic CRC susceptibility, but decrease, the risk of CRC in people with fatness. The T variant genotype is an independent protective factor against sporadic CRC of overweight patients in southern Chinese population.     

AB Intio Study on the Interaction between CH_4 and the Coal Surface

The atom cluster model of coal surface is proposed.Quantum chemical ab initio calculation with base set STO 4 31G indicates that the interaction between CH 4 and coal surface is anisotropy and the maximum interaction potential (or adsorption potential) is 2.65 kJ/mol,rotation potential barrier is 1.34 kJ/mol.These results have shown that the adsorption of methane on coal surface should be a physical process (that is,freezing on surface).