并联混合动力飞机牵引车控制系统设计与试验

分析了并联混合动力飞机牵引车的动力系统结构及工作模式,对目前主要的两种并联混合动力控制策略进行了分析比较,详细阐述了控制系统硬件及软件系统的设计方法,该控制系统在模拟工况测试试验中达到了预期的控制效果。     

大型复杂机械节点导入建模及有限元分析

针对一般有限元软件在大型复杂机构建模和划分网格方面的局限性,提出了节点导入有限元建模法。采用三维建模软件建立节点布局图,并提取源坐标数据,结合有限元分析软件建立有限元模型,同时完成网格划分,并成功地将此建模方法应用于大型振动筛的建模与分析。结果表明,这种建模方法使计算和存储大为简便,可为设计人员提供设计参考。     

基于相似理论的谷物干燥过程经验模型

根据谷物干燥过程的相关影响因素,采用量纲分析方法推导出谷物干燥过程相似准则.利用实验方法确定了该相似准则的具体函数关系,建立了干燥过程的相似型经验公式.通过实验验证,该模型预测值与实测值的最大相对误差为2.8%,最小相对误差只有0.7%,可以较准确地预测分析一定参数范围内谷物含水率.     

表面式永磁同步电机电动助力转向控制原理分析

设计的电动助力转向表面式永磁同步电机变频调速系统由永磁同步电机、逆变器、转子位置检测装置和控制单元构成。表面式永磁同步电机电动助力转向系统的控制包括扭矩控制和矢量控制。扭矩控制是表面式永磁同步电机电动助力转向系统控制目标,矢量控制是对表面式永磁同步电机定子电流矢量的控制。阐明了表面式永磁同步电机电动助力转向系统的控制过程,分析了表面式永磁同步电机电动助力转向控制系统的助力特性设置、坐标变换和脉宽调制技术。     

基于洛伦茨曲线的吉林西部土地利用结构变化分析

本文应用经济学中的洛伦茨曲线和基尼系数,进行吉林西部土地利用结构变化研究。结果表明：洛伦茨曲线出现了“三近三疏”和基尼系数出现了“三增三减”的现象,这恰好与TM遥感解译结果相符,说明该区未利用地面积增加,水域湿地面积减少,生态环境恶化。因此,本研究结果可作为吉林西部土地资源合理利用及结构调整提供科学依据。     

城市慢行空间美景度评价 ——以贵阳市小车河沿河河谷慢行空间为例

以贵阳市小车河沿河河谷慢行空间为研究对象,通过实地调查选取能够较好地反映慢行空间景观特征与景观效果的20处景观样点作为评价对象,运用基于心理物理模式的美景度评价法计算景观样点的美景度值,再通过景观要素分解量化得到景观要素评值,运用回归分析建立慢行空间美景度评价模型,进而对慢行空间美景度进行评价.结果表明,形态优美、具有...     

Progress in Isoindolone Alkaloid Derivatives from Marine Microorganism: Pharmacology,Preparation, and Mechanism

Compound 1 (SMTP-7, also FGFC1), an isoindolone alkaloid from marine fungi Starchbotrys longispora FG216 and fungi Stachybotrys microspora IFO 30018, possessed diverse bioactivities such as thrombolysis, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative properties, and so on. It may be widely used for the treatment of various diseases, including cerebral infarction, stroke, ischemia/reperfusion damage, acute kidney injury, etc. Especially in cerebral infarction, compound 1 could reduce hemorrhagic transformation along with thrombolytic therapy, as the traditional therapies are accompanied with bleeding risks. In the latest studies, compound 1 selectively inhibited the growth of NSCLC cells with EGFR mutation, thus demonstrating its excellent anti-cancer activity. Herein, we summarized pharmacological activities, preparation of staplabin congeners—especially compound 1—and the mechanism of compound 1, with potential therapeutic applications.     

Comparison of Physicochemical and Structural Properties of Acid-Soluble and Pepsin-Soluble Collagens from Blacktip Reef Shark Skin

Fish collagen has been widely used in tissue engineering (TE) applications as an implant, which is generally transplanted into target tissue with stem cells for better regeneration ability. In this case, the success rate of this research depends on the fundamental components of fish collagen such as amino acid composition, structural and rheological properties. Therefore, researchers have been trying to find an innovative raw material from marine origins for tissue engineering applications. Based on this concept, collagens such as acid-soluble (ASC) and pepsin-soluble (PSC) were extracted from a new type of cartilaginous fish, the blacktip reef shark, for the first time, and were further investigated for physicochemical, protein pattern, microstructural and peptide mapping. The study results confirmed that the extracted collagens resemble the protein pattern of type-I collagen comprising the α₁, α₂, β and γ chains. The hydrophobic amino acids were dominant in both collagens with glycine and hydroxyproline as major amino acids. From the FTIR spectra, α helix (27.72 and 26.32%), β-sheet (22.24 and 23.35%), β-turn (21.34 and 22.08%), triple helix (14.11 and 14.13%) and random coil (14.59 and 14.12%) structures of ASC and PSC were confirmed, respectively. Collagens retained their triple helical and secondary structure well. Both collagens had maximum solubility at 3% NaCl and pH 4, and had absorbance maxima at 234 nm, respectively. The peptide mapping was almost similar for ASC and PSC at pH 2, generating peptides ranging from 15 to 200 kDa, with 23 kDa as a major peptide fragment. The microstructural analysis confirmed the homogenous fibrillar nature of collagens with more interconnected networks. Overall, the preset study concluded that collagen can be extracted more efficiently without disturbing the secondary structure by pepsin treatment. Therefore, the blacktip reef shark skin could serve as a potential source for collagen extraction for the pharmaceutical and biomedical applications.     

河蟹养殖及蟹文化④一龄蟹种的培育技术

当蟹苗在培育池中蜕完3次壳成为Ⅲ期仔蟹(约2万只/kg)时,即可将其转移到二级培育池中进行一龄蟹种的培育.而如果是5月中旬购入的人工蟹苗,则可培养至Ⅳ期仔蟹(约8000只/kg)再移入二级培育池培育.其目的是提高一龄蟹种(扣蟹)的成活率,保持蟹种的规格均匀,防止产生小绿蟹.     

广州地区土地利用景观格局变化研究

以广州地区为研究区,在遥感与GIS技术的支持下,通过分析斑块和景观两个层次的格局指数变化,研究了20世纪90年代广州地区土地利用格局变化特征,结合马尔科夫过程与元胞自动机模型对广州地区2010年土地利用空间格局进行预测分析。20世纪90年代广州地区土地利用格局变化趋势是建设用地增加,耕地、林地和未利用地减少,水域和果园基本保持稳定;土地利用斑块数目增加,斑块形状指数和分维数下降;景观破碎度和多样性指数上升。21世纪头10年,研究区土地利用格局基本保持20世纪90年代的变化趋势。研究结果表明广州地区在快速城市化的过程中,土地利用格局呈破碎化趋势,斑块形状趋于简单,耕地减少没有明显减缓迹象。因此,迫切需要发挥土地利用规划的控制作用,加强耕地保护措施。