建筑模板用竹编胶合板生产工艺研究

建筑模板用竹编胶合板系用毛竹经劈篾、编织、涂胶组坯、热压而成的竹材人造板。在生产中使用的半成品其含水率应控制在5～8％,胶粘剂在涂刷前需进行P型柔韧剂的改性和A型缓冲剂的调配,胶粘剂的用量为:竹席双面300～350g/cm~2,竹帘双面250～300g/m~2。热压工艺采用三段式,即低压保压——高压保压——降压保压,低压段在5～10 kg/cm~2单位压力下保持1～2 min,高压段在30～50 kg/cm~2单位压力下保持3～8 min,降压段在3～6kg/cm~2保持2～3 min。热压温度为130℃左右。     

播量和行距对紫羊茅种子产量的影响

本研究是在呼和浩特市的自然条件下，对紫羊茅种子产量在不同播种量和不同行距情况下进行了试验。结果表明，紫羊茅的最适播量７．５０ｋｇ／ｈｍ２，行距为３０ｃｍ，在此播种体系中种子产量平均可达６６２．５ｋｇ／ｈｍ２。     

论柳树家族及其在园林绿化上的应用

柳树资源丰富,适应性广,观赏价值较高,耐水湿,在中国城乡绿化中具有悠久的利用历史。它不仅在农业、园林等方面有着广泛的应用,而且在中国古代还形成了独特的“柳文化”。笔者依据相关文献,概述了具有较高应用价值的柳树家族种类的生物学特性、生态习性及主要观赏特性,总结了柳树的文化内涵,阐述了柳树的综合价值以及园林绿化应用形式,指出了柳树树种资源在园林应用方面存在的问题,并提出了对策。     

水稻白叶枯病抗性基因的聚合及其遗传效应

以全生育期抗水稻白叶枯病的早粳Ｇ３８为抗源供体，以成株期抗性的晚粳品种秀水１１为轮回亲本，通过连续回交转育出全生育期抗白叶枯病的晚粳品系Ｄ６０１、Ｄ６０２和Ｄ６０３。遗传研究表明，３个晚粳品系都聚合了来自双亲的ｘａ－５和Ｘａ－３抗性基因，聚合的抗性基因可能具有抗性累加效应，其抗性水平和抗扩展能力强于双亲，抗谱宽于秀水１１。同时评价了３个晚粳稻抗病品系对我甸白叶枯病病原型的抗性及主要农艺性状。认为Ｄ     

Antiinflammatory flavonoids from Artocarpus heterophyllus and Artocarpus communis

The antiinflammatory activities of the isolated flavonoids, including cycloartomunin (1), cyclomorusin (2), dihydrocycloartomunin (3), dihydroisocycloartomunin (4), cudraflavone A (5), cyclocommunin (6), and artomunoxanthone (7), and cycloheterohyllin (8), artonins A (9) and B (10), artocarpanone (11), artocarpanone A (12), and heteroflavanones A (13), B (14), and C (15) from Artocarpus communis and A. heterophyllus, were assessed in vitro by determining their inhibitory effects on the chemical mediators released from mast cells, neutrophils, and macrophages. Compound 4 significantly inhibited the release of beta-glucuronidase and histamine from rat peritoneal mast cells stimulated with P-methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine (compound 48/80). Compound 11 significantly inhibited the release of lysozyme from rat neutrophils stimulated with formyl-Met-Leu-Phe (fMLP). Compounds 8, 10, and 11 significantly inhibited superoxide anion formation in fMLP-stimulated rat neutrophils while compounds 2, 3, 5, and 6 evoked the stimulation of superoxide anion generation. Compound 11 exhibited significant inhibitory effect on NO production and iNOS protein expression in RAW 264.7 cells. The potent inhibitory effect of compound 11 on NO production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated macrophages, probably through the suppression of iNOS protein expression.     

TCS基因转化泡桐及抗病能力

泡桐(Paulownia)是经济价值较高的优良绿化造林树种.由于丛枝病的危害,每年我国林业的直接经济损失就高达数千万元,并且严重影响农民种植泡桐的积极性(杨俊秀等,2007).     

浅析福建省枇杷幼果的冻害情况及预防与补救措施

枇杷是原产亚热带的常绿果树，也是我省重要的特色水果。其性喜温暖湿润的气候条件，在年均温12℃以上即能生长，15℃以上更为适宜，冬季低温是枇杷经济栽培的主要限制因子。枇杷通常秋冬开花，而后坐果，在我省开花坐果期一般在11月～1月，此时正值一年中气温最低的冬季，花果易受冻害。花、果中以花蕾最耐寒，其次是刚开的花朵，幼果较不耐寒。通常情况下，-3℃幼果开始受冻，-4℃下2小时、-3℃下4小时，幼果冻死率均在40％左右；     

杜洛克生长猪理想氨基酸平衡的研究

通过对４８头杜洛克生长猪的饲养试验及６头阉公猪的代谢试验，探讨了１７％，１５％两种蛋白水平及０．８％、０．９５％和１．０５％三种赖氨酸水平的６种饲粮对杜洛克生长猪日增重、氮沉积和能量代谢的影响。结果表明，两种蛋白水平对增重影响差异不大（Ｐ＞０．０５），高蛋白时，以１．０５％的赖氨酸、赖蛋比６．２饲粮获得最好的增重和饲料利用率；低蛋白时，以０．９５％赖氨酸、赖蛋比６．３增重最好。尿Ｎ与日食Ｎ量呈极显著正相关（Ｐ＜０．０１）；６组饲粮Ｎ沉积量差异不显著（Ｐ＞０．０５）；但低蛋白饲粮的Ｎ沉积率和ＭＥ／ＤＥ值显著高于高蛋白饲粮（Ｐ＜０．０５）。     

5%丁硫克百威·杀虫单颗粒剂防治甘蔗害虫田间药效试验

5%丁硫克百威·杀虫单颗粒剂对甘蔗害虫具有良好的防治效果。 3- 4月份结合甘蔗松、培土 ,每公顷施 5 %丁硫克百威·杀虫单颗粒剂 36、4 5 kg,对蔗龟的防效达 77%以上 ,对蔗螟的防效在 80 %左右 ,可作为蔗龟、蔗螟防治中的轮换用药。田间使用每公顷以 36 - 45 kg(有效成分 1 .8-2 .2 5 kg)为宜     

Apolipoprotein B-48 is the product of a messenger RNA with an organ-specific in-frame stop codon

The primary structure of human apolipoprotein (apo) B-48 has been deduced and shown by a combination of DNA excess hybridization, sequencing of tryptic peptides, cloned complementary DNAs, and intestinal messenger RNAs (mRNAs) to be the product of an intestinal mRNA with an in-frame UAA stop codon resulting from a C to U change in the codon CAA encoding Gln2153 in apoB-100 mRNA. The carboxyl-terminal Ile2152 of apoB-48 purified from chylous ascites fluid has apparently been cleaved from the initial translation product, leaving Met2151 as the new carboxyl-terminus. These data indicate that approximately 85% of the intestinal mRNAs terminate within approximately 0.1 to 1.0 kilobase downstream from the stop codon. The other approximately 15% have lengths similar to hepatic apoB-100 mRNA even though they have the same in-frame stop codon. The organ-specific introduction of a stop codon to a mRNA appears unprecedented and might have implications for cryptic polyadenylation signal recognition and RNA processing.