自动折叠喷洒臂的设计及运动学特性

为了解决当前卷盘式喷灌机所配套的喷灌车自动化水平较低的问题,设计了一种基于电动缸驱动的自动折叠喷洒臂,并在喷洒臂之间连接处设计了一种当喷洒臂完全展开时能够实现自密封的端面密封铰链.基于喷洒臂完全折叠时收拢于车架两侧,完全伸展时铰链左右铰合密封等特征建立各杆件参数约束方程,确定了喷洒臂的各杆件尺寸.通过矢量方程法对喷洒臂进行运动学分析,以电动杆推杆的转角、位移、速度、加速度为输入量,各杆件的角位移、角速度、角加速度为输出量,通过Simulink搭建喷洒臂的运动仿真框图并进行分析.结果表明:完全折叠时,喷管1与水平方向呈90°夹角;伸展过程中,各喷管运动平稳,且始终保持在水平直线方向;完全展开时,3个喷管转动90°,且各喷管铰接处完全闭合不发生水泄漏现象,说明设计具有一定的合理性.     

涉农中小企业创新成长与产业兴旺耦合机制研究

通过探索涉农中小企业创新成长与产业兴旺的内在逻辑,系统分析了涉农中小企业创新成长与产业兴旺耦合机制中的时空系统、要素互动系统和利益分配系统,揭示两者之间互动互补协同发展的耦合关系。研究结果表明,涉农中小企业创新成长与产业兴旺在时空系统中具有时间的同步性和空间的一致性,在要素互动系统中两者在人力资本要素、自然资源要素、资本要素方面具有一致性和互动性,在利益分配系统中形成以农民、企业和社会为受益主体,共享耦合发展红利。涉农中小企业创新成长与产业兴旺形成互动互补,动态协调发展的耦合机制。因此,应加快产业新城与乡村产业的空间互动,推进农村创业创新协同发展,优化涉农中小企业的政策环境,促进涉农中小企业创新成长与产业兴旺的良性耦合。     

药剂拌种对小麦根部病虫害防效及产量的影响

药剂拌种是防治小麦根部病虫害安全有效且操作简单的方法。为了给冀中北地区小麦根部病虫害防控提供依据,2018年秋季在廊坊节水高效综合试验站小麦(中麦1062)播种前利用生产上近年使用的拌种剂酷拉斯、奥拜瑞、亮势进行拌种,以不包衣种子为对照(CK),研究了不同拌种剂处理对小麦根腐病、茎基腐病、纹枯病和孢囊线虫防效以及主要农艺性状和产量的影响。结果表明:在统一播种、统一管理的情况下,不同药剂拌种的小麦生育期进程、主要生育期农艺性状、产量及其构成因素差异及其与CK差异均不显著,但酷拉斯拌种对小麦根腐病、茎基腐和纹枯病防治效果均最好,亮势拌种对小麦纹枯病和孢囊线虫防治效果最好。     

EZH2-mediated regulation of NF-κB target gene expression in gastric cancer

AIM: To explore the mechanism by which over-expression of enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) in a panel of gastric cancer cell lines is involved in tumorigenesis of gastric cancer. METHODS: Real-time PCR and Western blot were employed to examine the mRNA and protein levels of EZH2, respectively. MTS assay, cell migration and soft agar assay were performed to investigate the role of EZH2 in the regulation of stomach cancer behaviors. The effect of EZH2 on NF-κB target gene expression was determined by Luciferase reporter and real-time PCR. Co-immunoprecipitation was used to analyze the interaction of EZH2 and p65 in HEK293T cells. RESULTS: The expression levels of EZH2 were significantly increased in the gastric cancer cells compared with normal gastric epithelial cells. Pharmacological inhibition by DZNep or knockdown of EZH2 significantly compromised AGS and SNU-16 cell activity, cell migration and anchorage-independent cell growth. Moreover, siRNA knockdown of EZH2 impaired NF-κB downstream targets, such as IL-8, CXCL5 and CCL20. In addition, the interaction of EZH2 and p65 was detected. CONCLUSION: EZH2 mediates the growth of gastric cancer cells through the regulation of NF-κB downstream gene expression.     

广西县级林地变更调查试点技术方法

为探索广西县级林地年度变更调查技术方法,以鹿寨县为例,运用遥感自动检测技术、森林资源管理信息平台等,对地类及管理属性变化图斑进行变更,形成本期林地数据库和林地变化数据库。文章分析了林地变更调查的关键技术方法,指出了存在的问题,并提出相应的建议。     

美洲黑杨无性系苗期光合生理特性研究

研究了9个美洲黑杨无性系的光合生理特性,为优良新无性系的选育提供参考。采用LI-6400便携式光合作用测定系统测定美洲黑杨的光合作用日变化及其光响应曲线,利用非直角双曲线Farquhar模型、二次曲线及直线方式拟合光响应曲线,分析比较光响应特征参数及影响净光合速率因子。结果表明:各无性系的净光合速率均具有明显的日变化规律,tn01-78、tn01-38、tn04-n52呈双峰曲线现象,2个峰值出现的时间在11:00和14:00左右,其余呈单峰曲线,净光合速率最大值出现在12:00左右;不同无性系最大净光合速率、暗呼吸速率、表观量子效率、光饱和点和光补偿点的大小范围分别为20.50~31.42μmol·m-2s-1、1.67~3.19μmol·m-2s-1、0.055~0.279μmol·μmol-1、950.83~1 360.83μmol·m-2s-1和29.03~55.20μmol·m-2s-1;净光合速率(Pn)变化与气孔导度Gs、水压亏缺Vpdl、空气温度Tair和光合有效辐射VPAR呈正相关,与胞间CO2浓度Ci和大气相对湿度(HR)呈负相关;净光合速率与影响因子的相关程度依次为气孔导度>光合有效辐射>胞间CO2浓度>大气相对湿度>空气温度>水压亏缺。     

Impact of fluxapyroxad on the microbial community structure and functional diversity in the silty-loam soil

The aim of this work was to assess the effect of applying three different doses of fluxapyroxad on microbial activity, community structure and functional diversity as measured by respiration, microbial biomass C, phospholipid fatty acid(PLFA) and community-level physiological profiles(CLPPs). Our results demonstrated that substrate-induced respiration(on day 15) and microbial biomass C(on days 7 and 15) were inhibited by fluxapyroxad, but stimulation was observed thereafter. In contrast, fluxapyroxad addition increased the basal respiration and metabolic quotients(q CO2) and respiratory quotients(QR). Analysis of the PLFA profiles revealed that the total and bacterial biomass(both Gram-positive bacteria(GP) and Gram-negative bacteria(GN)) were decreased within the initial 15 days, whereas those as well as the GN/GP ratio were increased at days 30 and 60. F luxapyroxad input decreased the fungi biomass but increased the bacteria/fungi ratio at all incubation time. Moreover, high fluxapyroxad input(75 mg fluxapyroxad kg–1 soil dry weight) increased the microbial stress level. A principal component analysis(PCA) of the PLFAs revealed that fluxapyroxad treatment s ignificantly shifted the microbial community structure, but all of the observed effects were transient. Biolog results showed that average well color development(AWCD) and functional diversity index(H′) were increased only on day 60. I n addition, the dissipation of fluxapyroxad was slow in soil, and the degradation half-lives varied from 158 to 385 days depending on the concentration tested.     

红甜菜的特殊功效及应用

综述了红甜菜作为园林美化用途之外的其它特殊用途,包括营养保健、治疗及预防肿瘤、治疗高血压、糖尿病、降低血脂、增强免疫力、抗疲劳、糖甜菜辅助育种以及作为纺织业染色新材料等方面的特殊用途。为将来红甜菜的深入开发提供参考。     

中国信用风险缓释工具创新试点最新进展研究

信用风险缓释工具是中国银行间市场2010年创新试点推出的信用风险管理工具，它将短期融资券、中期票据和贷款等信用产品的信用风险剥离定价，并转移给愿意承担风险的投资者，其推出从根本上改变了商业银行等金融机构信用风险管理的传统特征。通过对信用风险缓释工具试点中投资主体培育、市场定价、做市商机制、信息披露、市场外部环境建设等问题进行研究，有利于信用缓释工具功能的充分发挥，有利于完善债券市场信用风险分担机制、有利于商业银行等投资者动态、专业地管理信用风险。     

国家经济安全审计实施路径研究

国家经济安全审计是指审计机关依赖有效的审计制度对被审单位财政、财务收支和经济活动的真实性、合法性和效益性进行审计的基础上，针对经济安全的关键领域，识别、评估、预警和报告危害经济安全的风险，确保财产权益安全完整的一种审计模式。该模式奠定了审计监督在国家经济安全体系中的基础性地位。创新审计模式及审计策略、变革国家审计体制、构建以审计监督为基础的新型国家经济安全体系是国家经济安全审计的三大实施路径。