花生联合收获机械试验选型方法研究

从花生联合收获机的试验条件、适应性、作业质量、经济效果等方面,提出挖拔组合式花生联合收获机试验选型主要评价指标、评价原则和方法。     

中晚熟大白菜德丰1号的选育

德丰 1号属中晚熟大白菜一代杂种。其亲本是两个自交不亲和系鲁白 8SI和新 1号DD。德丰 1号生长期 85d(天 ) ,叶色淡绿 ,叶球短圆筒形 ,高抗病毒病 ,抗霜霉病 ,帮薄 ,白色 ,纤维少 ,品质优 ,商品性好 ,净菜产量 5 5 14.5～ 5 5 40 .8kg·(6 6 7m2 ) -1,比对照北京新 3号平均增产 2 .7%～ 12 .7%。     

2BLZ-2型垄上镇压式精密播种机的研制与试验

2BLZ-2型垄上镇压式精密播种机，设计安装了组合式仿形传动轮，集仿形传动作用为一体。采用了组合内窝孔式玉米排种器，实现精密播种。设置了两组弹簧，以保证播深一致及实现镇压力可调。通过田间作业试验和技术性能分析，证明该机具有良好的工作质量和可靠的技术性能。     

Main Characteristics of Statistical Data and the Statistical System for Wood and Wood-processing Products in Vietnam

This paper describes the characteristics of data about wood and wood-processing products published in Vietnam. The characteristics include inconsistency of data published by major data sources, lack of necessary data, and irregular publication frequency. Reasons are identified for the existence of the above characteristics of data for the wood and wood-processing industries, including recent changes in the functions of state statistical organizations and unclear concepts of data published. These characteristics create difficulties for researchers and policy-makers working at the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development for analysing policies and establishing supply targets for the wood and wood-processing industries in 5-year economic plans. To improve the statistical system, co-operation between state organisations and the information network (e.g. computers and internet connection) requires strengthening.     

大棚番茄不同连作年限对根系活力及其品质的影响

对连作８年、４年和２年的大棚番茄的根系活力及其品质进行研究。其结果表明，连作２年和４年的大棚番茄根系活力无显著差异，而连作８年与２和４年的大棚番茄根系活力分别达到α＝０．０１和α＝０．０５的显著水平。对各连作年限的不同时期的根系活力研究结果表明，连作８年与２和４年的大棚番茄根系活力的差异主要表现在采收初期和采收末期。对不同连作年限的大棚番茄进行品质分析，结果表明，连作８年的大棚番茄品质明显变劣。     

陇东冬小麦病虫无公害防治策略初探

针对陇东冬小麦主要病虫发生规律和危害特点,从确定重点防治对象,做好测报工作;利用薄弱环节防治病虫;立足全局预防远距离传播;利用农业防治措施;利用天敌资源及合理采用化学防治措施等方面提出了陇东冬小麦病虫无公害防治策略.     

Soliton self-frequency shift cancellation in photonic crystal fibers

We report the cancellation of the soliton self-frequency shift in a silica-core photonic crystal fiber with a negative dispersion slope. Numerical and experimental results show that stabilization of the soliton wavelength is accompanied by exponential amplification of the red-shifted Cherenkov radiation emitted by the soliton. The spectral recoil from the radiation acts on the soliton to compensate for the Raman frequency shift. This phenomenon may find applications in the development of a family of optical parametric amplifiers.     

我国环境信息系统的建设与发展研究

综述我国环境信息系统(EIS)的研究现状,通过对环境信息系统概念、结构、功能的分析,提出当前国内环境信息系统存在的问题,并展望我国环境信息系统今后的研究方向。