全文获取类型
收费全文 | 16637篇 |
免费 | 12篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 3631篇 |
农学 | 1312篇 |
基础科学 | 142篇 |
2828篇 | |
综合类 | 730篇 |
农作物 | 2114篇 |
水产渔业 | 1790篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 1094篇 |
园艺 | 1124篇 |
植物保护 | 1886篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 9篇 |
2020年 | 13篇 |
2019年 | 15篇 |
2018年 | 2757篇 |
2017年 | 2716篇 |
2016年 | 1190篇 |
2015年 | 72篇 |
2014年 | 31篇 |
2013年 | 46篇 |
2012年 | 809篇 |
2011年 | 2136篇 |
2010年 | 2105篇 |
2009年 | 1260篇 |
2008年 | 1325篇 |
2007年 | 1585篇 |
2006年 | 33篇 |
2005年 | 100篇 |
2004年 | 104篇 |
2003年 | 156篇 |
2002年 | 62篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 41篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 4篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
981.
Social-ethical issues concerning the control strategy of animal diseases in the European Union: A survey 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nina E. Cohen Marcel A.P.M. van Asseldonk Elsbeth N. Stassen 《Agriculture and Human Values》2007,24(4):499-510
In 2004 a survey was conducted in the member states of the European Union designed to gain greater insight into the views
on control strategies for foot and mouth disease, classical swine fever, and avian influenza with respect to the epidemiological,
economic and social-ethical consequences of each of these animal diseases. This article presents the results of the social-ethical
survey. A selection of stakeholders from each member state was asked to prioritize issues for the prevention and control of
these diseases. A majority of stakeholders chose preventive measures as the preferred issue. An analysis was done to determine
whether there were differences in views expressed by stakeholders from member states with a history of recent epidemics and
ones without such a history, and whether there were regional differences. There were no differences between member states
with or without a history of recent epidemics. There were indeed regional differences between the priority orders from Northern
and Southern Europe on the one hand, and from Eastern Europe on the other.
Nina
E. Cohen
is a biologist and is a researcher at the Wageningen University. She is specialized in societal and ethical issues in human–animal
relationships. Her current research is focused on the social-ethical issues concerning the prevention and control of foot
and mouth disease, classical swine fever and avian influenza.
Marcel A.P.M. van Asseldonk
has studied animal science. Currently he works at the Institute for Risk Management in Agriculture (IRMA) of the Wageningen
University. He is specialized in the design and pricing of insurance policies and animal health funds for the main livestock
epidemics.
Elsbeth N. Stassen
is a veterinarian and professor of Animals and Society at the Wageningen University. Elsbeth Stassen is specialized in animal
health, animal welfare and human–animal relationships. She was a member of a governmental welfare committee during the avian
influenza epidemic in the Netherlands in 2003. 相似文献
982.
983.
Elizabeth Finnis 《Agriculture and Human Values》2007,24(3):343-353
Using a case study from the Kolli Hills, India, I suggest that political ecology provides a useful theoretical basis for considering
localized dietary transitions in rural, agricultural communities in developing countries. By examining the reasons for the
near-disappearance of local minor millets as staple foods in three small-farmer communities, I argue that an explicit, actor-oriented
analysis allows for an integration of food issues with considerations of environmental circumstances, local aspirations, and
labor concerns. That is, an agricultural shift that abandons minor millets as a food resource reflects environmental changes
and household economic aspirations. Such an analysis has implications for the creation of practical food security projects
through the recognition and incorporation of small-farmer experiences, voices, and priorities. This research was undertaken
through ethnographic fieldwork, using semi-structured interviews and participant observation as the primary methods.
Elizabeth
Finnis obtained her PhD from McMaster University in Canada and is currently a post-doctoral fellow in the Department of Anthropology
and the Centre for Society, Technology, and Development at McGill University. 相似文献
984.
Kameshwari Pothukuchi Rayman Mohamed David A. Gebben 《Agriculture and Human Values》2008,25(3):319-332
This paper provides a conceptual framework to explain why disparities may exist in food safety code compliance by food stores
in different neighborhoods. Explanations include market dynamics, community characteristics, retailer attributes, inspector
characteristics, and enforcement approaches, and interactions among the factors. A preliminary and limited empirical test
of some of these relationships in Detroit, Michigan shows a higher rate of food safety violations by stores in poorer neighborhoods
and in neighborhoods with higher concentrations of African-American residents. Stores inspected by female inspectors also
scored higher numbers of critical violations, suggesting a need for greater examination of the social relations associated
with enforcement interactions in food safety studies.
Kameshwari Pothukuchi PhD, is Associate Professor of Urban Planning at Wayne State University. She conducts research on issues related to urban food security, including grocery stores, community gardens, and community and regional food planning. A policy guide on community and regional food planning, co-authored by her, was recently adopted by the American Planning Association (). Rayman Mohamed PhD, is Assistant Professor of Urban Planning at Wayne State University. He conducts research on land use and environmental planning. His recent articles examine decision making by developers, the economics of conservation subdivisions, and the relationship between sprawl and the costs of infrastructure. David A. Gebben is a graduate student of agricultural economics and a research assistant in the Global Urban Studies Program at Michigan State University. 相似文献
Kameshwari PothukuchiEmail: |
Kameshwari Pothukuchi PhD, is Associate Professor of Urban Planning at Wayne State University. She conducts research on issues related to urban food security, including grocery stores, community gardens, and community and regional food planning. A policy guide on community and regional food planning, co-authored by her, was recently adopted by the American Planning Association (). Rayman Mohamed PhD, is Assistant Professor of Urban Planning at Wayne State University. He conducts research on land use and environmental planning. His recent articles examine decision making by developers, the economics of conservation subdivisions, and the relationship between sprawl and the costs of infrastructure. David A. Gebben is a graduate student of agricultural economics and a research assistant in the Global Urban Studies Program at Michigan State University. 相似文献
985.
Leland L. Glenna Raymond A. JussaumeJr. Julie C. Dawson 《Agriculture and Human Values》2011,28(2):213-224
Science and technology studies (STS) research challenges the concept of technological determinism by investigating how the
end users of a technology influence that technology’s trajectory. STS critiques of determinism are needed in studies of agricultural
technology. However, we contend that focusing on the agency of end users may mask the role of political-economic factors which
influence technology developments and applications. This paper seeks to mesh STS insights with political-economic perspectives
by accounting for relationships between availability of diverse technologies, variations in political-economic structures,
and farmer interests and characteristics. We present the results of an analysis on the recent development of three wheat varieties:
(a) a wheat variety that was modified genetically to tolerate the herbicide glyphosate, (b) wheat varieties with characteristics
selected to serve specific markets, (c) and emerging research and development of perennial wheat varieties. Using data obtained
through a survey of wheat growers in Washington State, we analyzed whether farmer interest in these three clusters of wheat
varieties was associated with distinct individual characteristics and attitudes and whether those characteristics and attitudes
are consistent with political economic structures. Although our analysis did not allow us to assess the degree of direct influence
that farmers have on the technological development trajectory for these types of wheat, we were able to document variation
in technological alternatives and farmer characteristics related to different political-economic trends. 相似文献
986.
987.
Antoni Magri Harold M. Van Es Michael A. Glos William J. Cox 《Precision Agriculture》2005,6(1):87-110
Several potential sources of information exist to support precision management of crop inputs. This study evaluated soil test data, bare-soil remote sensing imagery and yield monitor information for their potential contributions to precision management of maize (Zea mays L.). Data were collected from five farmer-managed fields in Central New York in 1999, 2000, and 2001. Geostatistical techniques were used to analyze the spatial structure of soil fertility (pH, P, K, NO3 and organic matter content) and yield variables (yield, hybrid response and N fertilization response), while remote sensing imagery was processed using principal component analysis. Geographic information system (GIS) spatial data processing and correlation analyses were used to evaluate relationships in the data. Organic matter content, pH, P, and K were highly consistent over time and showed high to moderate levels of spatial autocorrelation, suggesting that grid soil sampling at 2.5–5.5ha scale may be used as a basis for defining fertility management zones. Soil nitrate levels were strongly influenced by seasonal weather conditions and showed low potential for site-specific N management. Aerial image data were correlated to soil organic matter content and in some cases to yield, mainly through the effect of drainage patterns. Aerial image data were not well correlated with soil fertility indicators, and therefore were not useful for defining fertility management zones. Yield response to hybrid selection and nitrogen fertilization rates were highly variable among years, and showed little justification for site-specific management. In conclusion, we recommend grid-based management of lime, P, and K, but no justification existed within our limited study area for site-specific N or hybrid management. 相似文献
988.
989.
In the absence of access to formal credit, informal contracts with independent investors give the small ranchers of the Lower Amazon an acceptable means through which to surmount the high investment hurdle of starting a cattle herd. These contracts – called sociedades – allow small ranchers to raise an outside investor's cattle in return for a portion of the offspring and are commonplace in the cattle production systems of the Amazon. But, notwithstanding a vast literature on cattle production in the Amazon, informal contracts have been largely overlooked. This paper presents the results of a field survey and financial analysis for informal contracts on small ranches in the Lower Amazon. In the results, we suggest that informal contracts are an important means of cattle herd start-up and herd production for small ranchers. Internal rates of returns in cattle production under these contracts are in the range of –7 to –12% for the small rancher and 12% for the investor. The net present value of the contract to the small rancher ranges from –R$1219 to –R$8599 and from R$1681 to R$8845 for the investor, for a 10-year period, depending on herd size. Financial returns contracts are sensitive to the contract design – e.g., to who pays health costs – and to beef prices. The small ranchers have a negative IRR, lose money, and bear all the risk of loss, yet persist in using this form of herd development. We surmise that this is due to the non-financial benefits of cattle ownership and the lack of access to formal credit structures. In conclusion, although outside the formal economy and apparently financially unrewarding, these contracts are an important mechanism by which the small ranchers on the Amazon Floodplains create cattle herds. 相似文献
990.