风信子花粉活力与育性

对蓝巨人等7个风信子品种进行了花粉活力的研究及子房、胚珠的发育观察。结果表明不同风信子品种的花粉，在4℃条件下，蓝巨人的花粉活力最高，保持时间最长，达45d，其他品种能保持10～25d。蔗糖对花粉管生长具有明显的促进作用，最适的培养基蔗糖浓度为15％。在7个风信子品种中，蓝巨人的花粉管萌发情况最好。4个风信子品种获得了种子。     

二双斑唇瓢虫对朝鲜球坚蚧的捕食作用研究

 在实验室条件下,初步研究了二双斑唇瓢虫对朝鲜球坚蚧的捕食作用,采用Holling－Ⅱ型方程和Holling－Ⅲ型功能反应模型对二双斑唇瓢虫捕食朝鲜球坚蚧的作用进行拟合。结果表明,1头二双斑唇瓢虫成虫对朝鲜球坚蚧的最佳寻找密度为32.65头,其寻找效应随着猎物密度的增加而降低。     

3个熟期类型大豆品种发育籽粒脂肪酸组分变化

超早,极早和中晚3个熟期类型大豆品种籽粒发育进程中,亚油酸含量持续上升,棕榈酸和硬脂酸含量缓慢下降,油酸含量先增后降;3个早熟品种的亚麻酸含量缓慢降低而中熟品种则几乎没有变化,亚油酸与籽粒发育天数呈显著正相关,棕榈酸和油酸呈显著负相关,其它脂肪酸之间及其与籽粒发育天数之间的相关关系因品种熟期类型而异。     

β-酪啡肽对公山羊血清FSH、LH和T水平的影响

给公山羊瘤胃灌注β－酪啡肽（β－CM）,在灌注前后采取外周血样,用放射免疫分析法测定血清促卵泡素（FSH）、促共体生成素（LH）和睾酮（T）水平,旨在研究β－酪啡肽对公山羊生殖内分泌的影响。结果表明,瘤胃灌注β－CM后,公山羊血清LH和T水平明显降低（P＜0．01或P＜0．05）,且此效应可被阿片受体拮抗内络酮（naloxon）逆转,而β－CM灌注,对公山羊血清FSH水平未昂明显影响（P＞0．05）。     

Square Design of Mountain Cities: A Case Study of Shiyan Broadcasting Media Center Square

City squares are an important part of urban public spaces and play an important role in improving the quality of urban landscapes. For mountain cities, city squares with mountainous characteristics formed by its special geographical environment, which have more identifiability and uniqueness than that in plain cities, have greater influence on the promotion of city image. Their unique regional cultural characteristics and local customs and practices have shaped the totally different temperament of mountain cities. Based on the dialectical relationship between the square, the landscape and the culture, this paper took Shiyan Broadcasting Media Center Square for example to explore the ideas of landscape design in mountain cities.     

青霉菌发酵液对大豆幼苗生长及生理特性的影响

采用室内生理检测及生物化学方法,研究了青霉菌发酵液对大豆幼苗生长及生理特性的影响。结果表明:用一定浓度的青霉菌发酵液对大豆浸种和茎叶处理,大豆幼苗的生长呈明显上升趋势,处理后大豆的株高、根长、株鲜重和根鲜重均明显得到了提高,且生长状态好于对照,不同浓度处理间具有明显差异,在发酵液浓度为5 g·L-1时,效果最佳。尤其是对根鲜重的影响,促进率最高可达56.21%,同时增强了幼苗根系活力,最大可以提高57.82%,浸种和茎叶处理后,分别提高了叶绿素含量41.25%和15.40%;超氧化物歧化酶活性12.20%和11.70%;过氧化物酶31.33%和29.95%;过氧化氢酶活性42.8%和20.0%,这为发酵液在大豆田推广应用、提高大豆产量提供了重要理论依据。     

IL-33/ST2 axis in systemic lupus erythematosus in relation to chronic kidney injury and disease activity

AIM: To elucidate the association between chronic kidney injury and interleukin-33 (IL-33; an alarmin)/suppression of tumorigencity 2 (ST2) in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).METHODS: Serum levels of IL-33 and soluble ST2 (sST2) were assessed by ELISA in 50 SLE patients and 30 healthy controls (HC).RESULTS: The levels of IL-33 and sST2, and IL-33/sST2 ratio were significantly higher in SLE patients than those in the HC. The IL-33 and sST2 levels were positively associated with SLE disease activity index (SLEDAI), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), proteinuria and triglyceride, but negatively associated with complement C3. IL-33/sST2 ratio was positively associated with SLEDAI and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Independent explanatory variables associated with high IL-33/sST2 included chronic kidney disease (CKD) staging and albumin (R²=0.442), especially CKD staging.CONCLUSION: Elevated serum sST2 and IL-33 levels in SLE patients are correlated with disease activity and risk factors of kidney injury. IL-33/sST2 ratio may serve as a potential biomarker for chronic kidney injury in SLE patients.     

黄花蒿叶醇提取物除草活性物质的分离及结构鉴定

为明确黄花蒿除草活性及活性物质的成分,本研究采用室内生测法测定了黄花蒿叶醇提物对4种杂草的活性;采用系统溶剂分离、硅胶柱层析分离及气质联用色谱法对提取物进行了分离和结构鉴定.结果 表明:5.0 mg/mL的黄花蒿叶醇提物对供试杂草发芽率、发芽势和发芽指数均有一定的抑制作用,抑制作用从大到小的顺序为反枝苋,苘麻,狗尾草,...     

论诱导昆虫滞育的环境因素

昆虫滞育是在长期进化过程中昆虫对不利生活环境条件的不断适应以及环境对昆虫的选择造成的。文章论述了温度、光周期、湿度以及食料等主要环境因素对昆虫滞育诱导的影响,认为光周期和温度是诱导昆虫滞育最主要的因素;湿度主要通过改变昆虫对光周期和温度的刺激反应而影响滞育的诱导;食料作为昆虫的调节因子与光周期以及温度一起诱导昆虫的滞育,在温度和光周期都很少发生年变化的赤道地区,食料能够直接影响到昆虫的生长发育。     

壳聚糖的改性及其在农业上的应用研究

根据壳聚糖分子内的-OH和-NH2易于进行化学修饰的特点,对壳聚糖进行改性,引入功能性基团增加其溶解性和功能性,以拓宽其应用范围,是壳聚糖应用开发的主要方向之一。结合纳米SiOx对壳聚糖的修饰改性及应用研究对近年来国内外对壳聚糖改性的多种方法进行了概述,介绍了壳聚糖在农业上的应用研究概况。