Characterization of a new Maillard type reaction product generated by heating 1-deoxymaltulosyl-glycine in the presence of cysteine

The reaction between Amadori compounds and cysteine was investigated. When 1-deoxymaltulosyl-glycine (glycyl-fructosyl-glucose) was heated at 100 degrees C with cysteine in a neutral aqueous solution, a novel intermediate composed of 1-deoxyosone and cysteine was detected. NMR and mass spectrometry studies revealed the structure of the isolated intermediate to be 7,8a-dihydroxy-4a-methyl-8-(alpha-d-glucopyranosyloxy)hexahydro-5-oxa-4-thia-1-azanaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid. This intermediate easily generated isomaltol and acetylfuran as volatile compounds in 1 mol/L HCl at 100 degrees C.     

不同激素配比对辣木组培苗生长的影响

以辣木嫩梢茎段为外植体,在25种不同激素配比的培养基上进行培养,探讨不同激素配比对辣木组培苗生长的影响,并在6种不同生根培养基上进行生根试验。研究结果表明:在MS+6-BA0.02～0.5mg.L-1+NAA0.02mg.L-1+蔗糖3%的培养基上辣木组培苗生长良好,增殖倍数达5.6～8.1。在1/2MS+NAA0.2mg.L-1+蔗糖2%的培养基上生根率最高达79%。用形态学上端朝上与朝下两种方式接种到生根培养基上均能在形态学下端生根。     

大豆疫霉慢生长菌株HN-1的生物学特性及传染规律

观察和测定了大豆疫霉(Phytophthora sojae)慢生长菌株HN-1及其单游动孢子后代的培养性状及致病力,并将其与正常生长的其他3个菌株进行对峙培养,研究其慢生长特性传染规律,测定受感染菌株的培养特性及致病力.结果表明,大豆疫霉慢生长菌株HN-1的培养特性与正常菌株相比生长显著缓慢,菌落形态有明显差异,卵孢子产生量低,对大豆幼苗的致病力显著较弱;该菌的慢生长特性可通过无性繁殖传递至子代,并可通过对峙培养传染至其他正常生长菌株,传染后产生的受染菌株表现慢生长特性且致病力减弱.     

模糊多维综合评判在两系杂交粳稻新品种选育中的应用

应用模糊多维综合评判方法,对2010年自育两系杂交粳稻新组合进行多因素综合评价分析,结果表明,9优418(D11)评价指标是0.7329,综合表现最优,其次是1586S/爪哇稻(D14),其评价指标为0.7166,1592S/新选1号(D15)评价指标是0.2152,综合表现最差,此结果与试验地实际表现吻合。     

猕猴血清B病毒抗体3种检测方法的比较

为了解猕猴B病毒3种检测方法的检测效果,用3种方法对猕猴血清B病毒抗体分别进行检测并比较。结果表明,幼年组HSV-1EIA法检测结果与BV ELISA法比较差异显著(P<0.05),HSV-1EIA法与BV EIA法符合率96.6%,HSV-1EIA法与BV ELISA法符合率95.3%,BV EIA法与BVELISA法符合率98.7%。表明3种抗体检测方法检测结果符合率较高,均可以做为初筛检测,但BVELISA法在幼年猕猴血清B病毒抗体检测上敏感性最好。     

Chemerin analog regulates energy metabolism in sheep

Accumulating data suggest a relationship between chemerin and energy metabolism. Our group previously described gene cloning, expression analysis and the regulatory mechanism of chemerin and its own receptor in mice and cattle. The objective of the present study was to investigate the physiological effect of chemerin on endocrine changes and energy metabolism in sheep using a biologically stable chemerin analog. The chemerin analog was intravenously administrated (100 or 500 µg/head) to sheep, and plasma insulin and metabolites (glucose, nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA), triglyceride, total cholesterol and high‐density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol) were analyzed. The chemerin analog dramatically increased the insulin levels, and glucose levels were decreased. NEFA levels were slightly decreased at 20 min but then increased gradually from 60 to 180 min after analog administration. In addition, injection of the chemerin analog immediately increased triglyceride and total cholesterol but not HDL levels. These results suggested that chemerin analog regulated insulin secretion related to glucose metabolism and the release of triglycerides in sheep in vivo. This study provides new information about endocrine and metabolic changes in response to chemerin in sheep.     

试论加强青海高原对外制种环境保护问题

加强对农作物制种环境的保护工作,抓好农田有害生物发生的预测预报和防治,特别是防止农作物检疫对象的发生蔓延是事关国家“三农”工作和粮食安全,保持农业可持续健康稳定发展的重大问题,也是当前农业相关部门面临的现实课题.