黄山松人工林球果生物量的测定

采取平均木法实测不同立地条件的 10年生黄山松球果生物量 ,阐明黄山松球果生物量与立地条件以及测树因子之间的相互关系。 10年生黄山松山脊球果生物量最高平均每株 0 5 8kg ,而山坡最低为 0 4kg。应用树高和胸径分别推导出预测黄山松球果生物量的回归方程。     

竹筋陈材与新伐材主要物理力学性质的比较研究

以３５年前的毛竹为研究对象，并以经气干的同龄、同径的新伐毛竹材作为对照，根据国际规定及相关试验方法，对两类试材在完全相同的实验条件下进行物理性质、力学性能、化学成份等的测定和对比分析，结果表明，影响竹材使用寿命的主要因素是水分的侵蚀和虫害，载荷作用的时间长短及性质对它的影响轻微，因此，在加工、保管和使用竹材的过程中要十分重视防水、防潮和防虫，保持竹材尺寸稳定，达到提高耐久性的目的。     

退耕还林工程区经济林的现状与发展趋势

根据全国第六次森林资源清查的结果数据对退耕还林工程区经济林的现状、特点与动态作了分析,并依据退耕还林工程造林的面积推算出工程造林对工程区经济林的贡献,预测了工程区经济林的发展趋势。     

Effects of IBA on the rooting of branch cuttings of Chinese jujube (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Zizyphus jujuba</Emphasis> Mill.) and changes to nutrients and endogenous hormones

‘Zhongqiusucui’ jujube secondary shoots were treated with 3-indolebutyric acid (IBA) at three concentrations, 500, 1000 and 1500 mg/L. Results show that IBA could significantly enhance rooting and root characteristics of cuttings and were best with IBA at 1500 mg/L. In the rooting process, the formation of adventitious roots was related to the consumption and accumulation of nutrients (soluble sugars and proteins) and the changes in endogenous hormones in phloem, leaf tips and leaf bases. The rooting of cuttings had a positive correlation with the consumption of soluble sugars during the period of callus formation and with the accumulation of soluble sugars during adventitious root formation and growth. Rooting was positively related to the breakdown of soluble proteins in the phloem when the callus formed, and had a positive correlation with its accumulation during adventitious root formation and growth. Leaf tips and leaf bases showed a reverse trend in changes of soluble protein. However, together with the phloem, leaf tips and leaf bases regulated and controlled the formation and development of adventitious roots. The main activities of soluble proteins exist in the leaf tips as this was the main source of soluble proteins. The relation between rooting and IAA (indole-3-acetic acid) content in phloem was positive and thus a high concentration of IAA could benefit the induction and formation of adventitious roots. However, rooting was negatively related with ABA (abscisic acid) and GA (gibberellic acid) and a high concentration of both could inhibit the induction and formation of adventitious roots. Rooting had a positive correlation with phloem IAA/ABA ratios, and higher ratios could improve rooting. Low concentrations of ZR (zeatin riboside) triggered the induction of adventitious roots, while higher concentrations promoted root growth. Endogenous hormones in leaf tips and bases had an impact on rooting. The activities of endogenous hormones mainly existed in leaf tips because they play a major role in the production and consumption of IAA and its ABA content increased during rooting. The ZR in leaf tips influenced the rooting of cuttings, especially in the callus formation and rooting stage. Leaf tips were the main source of GA.     

油橄榄地热床扦插育苗试验

为了完善油橄榄扦插育苗技术,针对云南油橄榄产业发展中传统的油橄榄扦插方法生根率低的问题,进行了地热床扦插油橄榄育苗试验。试验结果表明,采用地热床扦插育苗,插条的平均生根率达66.3%,与冷床(不加地温)扦插育苗比较,生根率提高了37.8个百分点,且插条生根时间提前近20d。     

竹笋膳食纤维的研究与应用

膳食纤维作为"第七类营养素"对人们饮食健康起到越来越重要的作用。该文从竹笋资源的价值及利用趋势出发,对竹笋膳食纤维的用途和食品开发状况进行了阐述。通过对竹笋膳食纤维提取和改良方法的总结分析,提出了今后竹笋膳食纤维研究的发展方向。     

植物组织培养中的常见问题与解决技术措施

通过阐述植物组织培养中常遇到的污染、玻璃化、褐化等问题,分析其发生的原因,并提出解决方法。     

彩叶植物及园林应用

简要介绍彩色植物的分类,呈色的影响因素,园林配置方式和研究、应用的发展方向。     

Cytotoxic alkoxylated xanthones from the resin of Garcinia hanburyi

Three new xanthones, garcinolic acid (1), 10α-ethoxy-9,10-dihydromorellic acid (2), and 10α-ethoxy-9,10-dihydrogambogenic acid (3), along with six known compounds were isolated from the resin of Garcinia hanburyi. These compounds were tested for their cytotoxicities against A549, HCT116, SK-BR-3 and HepG2, and showed high inhibitory effects on the cell lines.     

龙游县碳化篾生产现状及其存在的问题

通过对龙游县碳化篾生产企业(业主)的调查,全县自2008年以来,发展碳化篾生产企业(业主)32家,碳化炉65只,集中分布在龙游县庙下乡、溪口镇,占全县生产企业的97％.年消耗竹材2 202万支,实现销售利润l 357.2万元,产品附加值低.在碳化篾生产过程中,产生大量的废水,年产生废水27 300 t;由于废水处理成本高,得不到及时处理,大部分生产企业乱排,给当地的水质造成严重污染.该文通过对全县碳化篾生产企业的调查分析,指出当前碳化篾生产过程中存在的主要问题,希望引起政府重视,并根据碳化篾生产的实际情况,制定有效措施,及时解决碳化篾生产过程中的一系列问题.