A New Solution to Reduce Blocking Artifacts Introduced by Standard Fractal Methods

Fractal image coding techniques usually partition the input image into small range blocks. This artificially introduces boundaries into the image resulting in the unpleasant blocking artifacts in the decoded images especially at high compression rate. Because the effect is especially responsible for the restrictions of the block-based coders, the solutions must be sought to reduce this blockiness. Recently two possible schemes have been proposed by other researchers: One may try to use overlapping blocks in the fractal transform, and the other to employ the combined fractal wavelet approach. An alternative solution is proposed, which employs the bilinear interpolation techniques and the resolution independence of fractal coding, in the sense that an image can be decoded at higher or lower resolutions than the original. Experiments show that the proposed scheme can eliminate the blocking artifacts.     

Analysis and Control on Roof Stability of Rock-salt Cavity

Analysis and control on roof stability of rock-salt cavity are very important to ensure safety and benefit in production, build and use of repertorv of rock salt cavity. Dynamic balance process and instability process of rock-salt carity roof are studied, and instability mechanism of rock-salt cavity roof is studied with catastrophe theory, and the influencing factor are analyzed, which will be theoretical basis of rock-salt cavity stability control.     

Comparison of DC Pollution Flashover Performance of Various Types of Long String Insulators

With the development of EHV/UHV DC transmission projects, it is inevitable to study DC pollution flashover performance of long insulator strings. The DC artificial pollution tests of five types of porcelain and glass insulators have been carried out in the artificial climate chamber. The paper analyzes the relationship between 50% flashover voltage U50 and string length, the relationship between U50 and salt deposit density, flashover voltage gradients and valid creepage distances of DC polluted insulators. Based on the test results of insulator strings of 5 - 23 units, there are linear relationship between the 50% DC flashover voltages and string length. The experimental results show that the pollution flashover performances of various types of insulators are different, and that the pollution degree exponents of polluted insulators are affected ainsulator materials and shapes, whose values are 0.3 to 0.36. Under the same pollution degree, the pollution performances of glass insulators have advantage of those of porcelain insulators with the same configuration and the flashover voltage gradient along creepage distance and valid creepage distances of glass insulators are higher than those of porcelain insulators.     

国审玉米辽单127高产栽培技术

辽单127系辽宁省农科院于2001年选育的半紧凑型玉米杂交种，经预试、区试、生产试验和品质分析结果，该品种抗逆性强，丰产、稳产、适应性广，是超高产优势春播玉米新品种。2005年通过国家审定，审定编号：国审玉2005008。     

潮州三百门电厂冷却水排放的数值模拟研究

海湾及潮汐河口的冷却水工程研究近年来受到人们的重视，由于受到潮汐的影响，其冷却水布置及热污染特性比河道及水库型更为复杂。采用数值模拟的方法，首先对电厂附近的潮流特性及冷却水输移扩散进行模拟计算，研究了电厂近海水域的水动力结构及其对冷却水排放的影响，给出电厂取水温升及热污染范围，为电厂取水设计工作提供依据。     

聚晶立方氮化硼刀具的性能及其选用

聚晶立方氮化硼(PCBN)刀具已在切削加工的各个方面表现出了优异的切削性能,尤其是超硬特性被使用者所熟悉。为此,介绍了PCBN刀具的物理性能、切削性能以及常见的刀具结构形式;从刀具的几何参数、切削用量、使用条件、加工实例等几方面,论述了PCBN刀具的使用特点和要求。     

驾驶室人机工程设计的多极模糊综合评判

驾驶室设计的人机评价系统由带有模糊性的多因数组成.应用多因数多极模糊综合评判方法,建立了驾驶室设计的人机模糊综合评价模型,给出了确定各层次因数权重集的方法和模糊合成运算的选取方法.利用该模型对驾驶室进行综合评价,建立了驾驶室人机综合评价指标体系,将评价因数归类、分层,建立最低层因数的单因数评判矩阵,确定各层次因数的权重数,然后逐层进行评价,最终得出评价结果.     

曲轴圆角应力的影响因素

利用有限元分析的方法,详细讨论了单缸柴油机曲轴的曲柄形状对曲轴最危险截面应力的影响,通过多种设计方案的计算比较,使曲柄圆角处的应力峰值下降11.25%。其中,一种设计方案已用于S1115X120单缸柴油机,并在大批生产中得到验证,证明该方案是行之有效的。