黑龙江省湖泊水域成熟白鲢卵巢周期变化的研究

本文对黑龙江省湖泊、水库等水域成熟白鲢卵巢进行了解剖学、组织学观察。对卵巢的色泽和不同时相卵细胞的组织演变和数量的关系作了叙述。着重讨论了在高寒地区白鲢卵巢发育的特点：即第4时相退化卵的滤泡细胞膜不论在秋、冬两季或在春季均呈扁平，没有吞噬卵黄的现象。退化卵一直延迟到翌年5月中旬才开始吸收，于此同时，正是第3时相卵细胞迅速发育阶段，退化卵的吸收和新一代卵细胞的成长两者几乎是在同一时间进行的。所以卵巢成熟系数在周期变化中，它的波动幅度不大。     

使樱花赏花期延长的日本引种品种的选育搭配研究

对武汉法雅园林集团有限公司从日本引进的39个樱花品种的成活率和花期进行了观测研究,筛选出了23个成活率在80%以上的花期不同的品种,为园林绿化工程中延长樱花赏花期的品种搭配设计提供参考依据。     

池塘投饵机控制系统

根据北方池塘投铒的实际要求，结合电路控制的各项性能，研制开发了一种新型的投铒机控制系统。应用逻辑电路和定时器电路进行控制，使用拨码开关技术设置定时时间、自动重复启动的间隔时间和投铒的各项参数，并具有延时投铒功能。操作简单直观、定时准确、抗干扰能力强，解决了定时定量、准确投喂的问题，避免了铒料投喂的浪费。     

Two Cycles of Recurrent Maternal Half-Sib Selection Reduce Foliar Late Blight in a Diploid Hybrid Solanum phureja-S. stenotomum Population by Two-thirds

Foliar late blight, caused by Phytophthora infestans, is an important disease problem worldwide. Foliar resistance to late blight was found in a hybrid population of the cultivated diploid species Solanum phureja-S. stenotomum (phu-stn). The objective of this study was to determine if resistance to late blight could be improved by recurrent maternal half-sib selection in the phu-stn population. Four clones from each of 72 maternal half-sib families plus the check cultivar ‘Atlantic’ were evaluated for late blight resistance in replicated field trials in Pennsylvania. The most late blight resistant clone from each of the 72 families was randomly intermated to advance the population. The cycle 1, 2, and 3 populations were evaluated in 1996–1997, 2003–2004, and 2009–2010, respectively. Percent infected foliage was recorded several times towards the end of the growing season and used to compute area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC). Mean AUDPC was 652 (cycle 1), 556 (cycle 2), and 276 (cycle 3), whereas the mean AUDPC of ‘Atlantic’ ranged from 775 to 863 each cycle. Narrow-sense heritability for resistance was estimated as 0.78, 0.77, and 0.80 in cycles 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Recurrent maternal half-sib selection continues to improve the levels of resistance to late blight in this diploid population with no adverse effect on the amount of additive genetic variance. Additional improvements for late blight resistance are likely to occur if this approach is continued.     

Cytogenetic and marker assisted identification of a wheat–Psathyrostachys huashanica Keng f. ex P.C.Kuo alien substitution line conferring processing quality and resistance to stripe rust

Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution - Psathyrostachys huashanica Keng f. ex P.C.Kuo (2n?=?2x?=?14, NsNs) harbor numerous useful genes and exhibit application prospects as a...     

In Vitro Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Three Peptides Derived from the Byproduct of Rice Processing

Plant Foods for Human Nutrition - Inflammation is a contributing factor to the initiation and progression of many diseases, and some food-derived biofunctional peptides show high anti-inflammatory...     

秸秆厌氧干发酵产沼气的微量元素筛选

为研究微量元素对厌氧干发酵产沼气效果的影响,采用Plackett-Burman试验对7种不同微量元素进行优化筛选,以产气效果为指标,筛选对产气量有重要影响的因子。试验结果表明:微量元素对秸秆厌氧干发酵有明显促进作用,最大产气量为7 922mL,比空白组提高76.1%;显著因子为Ni,Mg,Mo。     

干旱条件下花生品种筛选试验

以山东省12个主推大花生品种为试材，研究干旱条件（播种至开花下针期不浇水）下各品种的表现，筛选出4个适宜菏泽生态条件栽培的抗旱品种，其主茎高平均36．1cm，侧枝长平均39．6cm，主要农艺性状间表现出正相关性；不抗旱品种营养相关性状与产量相关性状表现为负相关。     

曾祖代(原种)鸡场的产品开发

作为企业，向社会提供适销对路的产品，是曾祖代鸡场永恒的主题。任何鸡的品种只有不断进行选育才不会落后和退化；任何产品都有其生命周期，鸡的品种也是一样。曾祖代鸡场是我国养鸡业的龙头企业，作为种子工程，国家历来十分重视。曾祖代鸡场进行产品开发，具有十分重要的意义，面临WTO的到来具有紧迫性。没有产品开发，鸡场的品种迟早会落后于市场需要。     

猪的行为特征探讨与饲养管理的改善

猪的行为是猪的本质特征的外在表现，在很大程度上影响着养猪工艺的发展和养猪业的效益。本文概括的分析了猪一般的行为特点和在饲养管理过程中的利用与改善措施。并对相关遗传特征进行了探讨。随着人们对猪的行为性状重要性认识的不断深入，猪的行为特征将在科学和生产过程中得到更加广泛的利用。