论神示证据制度的认识论基础

早期人类的证据制度便以神明裁判为特征,神明裁判各种方式可以划分成三类:神判法、神誓法和占卜法.神明裁判的起源和演变的历史表明古代人们在诉讼活动中对事实真相的强烈渴望.人类最初进入诉讼阶段,并不代表其认识能力和技术水平有了多大的飞跃,古代的诉讼仍然要求助于神力.这是神明裁判存在的合理性基础.人们的求真欲望和认识能力之间的矛盾,使得它能够在人类诉讼史上成为最初的证明方式.神明裁判是以独断论作为其认识论基础,且在一定程度上能够得到符合案件事实的正确判断.     

三代实生与萌芽杉木生长特点分析

通过对三代实生与萌芽杉木生长特性的比较分析，结果表明：三代萌芽杉木早期生长量显著快于实生杉木，但树高在２５年生后、胸径和单株材积在１０年生后出现明显衰退，但至２８年生时这种衰退状况得到一定程度恢复。这体现了三代实生和萌芽杉木在土壤肥力退化较为严重状况下生物学特性的差异。     

论神示证据制度的认识论基础

早期人类的证据制度便以神明裁判为特征,神明裁判各种方式可以划分成三类：神判法、神誓法和占卜法。神明裁判的起源和演变的历史表明古代人们在诉讼活动中对事实真相的强烈渴望。人类最初进入诉讼阶段,并不代表其认识能力和技术水平有了多大的飞跃,古代的诉讼仍然要求助于神力。这是神明裁判存在的合理性基础。人们的求真欲望和认识能力之间的矛盾,使得它能够在人类诉讼史上成为最初的证明方式。神明裁判是以独断论作为其认识论基础,且在一定程度上能够得到符合案件事实的正确判断。     

民办高校的教育质量和办学特色探究

我国民办高校教育质量整体水平不高,办学特色不突出,尚未形成有代表性的国际化品牌.民办高校须在办学实践中不断地探索,以质量求生存,以特色求发展,才能打造出民办教育的品牌.     

Irreversible competitive inhibitory kinetics of cardol triene on mushroom tyrosinase

Cardol triene was first purified from cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) nut shell liquid and identified by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance. The effects of this compound on the activity of mushroom tyrosinase were studied. The results of the kinetic study showed that cardol triene was a potent irreversible competitive inhibitor and the inactivation was of the complexing type. Two molecules of cardol triene could bind to one molecule of tyrosinase and lead to the complete loss of its catalytic activity. The microscopic rate constants were determined for the reaction of cardol triene with the enzyme. The anti-tyrosinase kinetic research of this study provides a comprehensive understanding of inhibitory mechanisms of resorcinolic lipids and is beneficial for the future design of novel tyrosinase inhibitors.     

The innovation effect of low-carbon technology transfer from the perspective of carbon emission reduction demand: A case study of the Yangtze River Economic Belt in China

Reducing carbon emissions is the only way to solve the global climate problem, which obviously requires the joint efforts of all regions. From the perspective of carbon emission reduction demand, this research obtains the data of low-carbon patents and CO₂ emissions from 2000 to 2019, and then explores the innovation effect of low-carbon technology transfer in the Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB). We draw the following conclusions: (1) Low-carbon technology transfer has a positive impact on low-carbon technology innovation. However, a large number of low-carbon technology transfers are concentrated between developed regions in the YREB at present. (2) No matter from the perspective of total amount or efficiency, carbon emission reduction demand can play positive moderating role in the process of exerting the innovation effect of low-carbon technology transfer, indicating that the transfer of low-carbon technologies to regions with high demand is efficient. (3) The moderating effect of carbon emission reduction demand in different regions has regional heterogeneity. Carbon emissions per unit of GDP plays a greater role in moderating the innovation effect of low-carbon technology transfer in the eastern region, while CO₂ emissions plays a greater role in the central and western regions. Therefore, we propose to strengthen the transfer of low-carbon technologies between developed and less-developed regions, and adopt differentiation strategies according to the actual situation of each region. Our research has deepened the understanding of environmental economic geography on the innovation effect of low-carbon technology transfer, and has reference significance for global low-carbon technology cooperation.