NaCl胁迫对不同苜蓿种质苗期生长特性的影响

试验以来自俄罗斯的48份苜蓿种质为研究材料,采用室内盆栽法,在0.3%,0.4%,0.5%,0.6%NaCL胁迫下,通过测定不同种质的存活率、株高、地上、地下生物量等形态指标,分析了不同NaCl浓度胁迫对苜蓿种质苗期生长特性的影响,并运用聚类分析法对引进种质的耐盐性进行综合评价。结果表明:随着盐浓度的增加,供试苜蓿种质的存活率、株高、地上生物量、地下生物量呈下降趋势,不同材料间表现出显著性差异,试验共筛选出ZXY05P-776、ZXY05P-1026、ZXY05P-1091、ZXY05P-1104、ZXY05P-1040、ZXY05P-785、ZXY05P-809、ZXY05P-857、ZXY05P-820、ZXY05P-1115、ZXY05P-1140、ZXY05P-1232、ZXY05P-1215、ZXY07P-3537等15份耐盐性较强的种质。     

PFI-Private Finance in Public Works

PFI is one of the novel approaches for the private finance in public works. The initiative aims on encouraging the private sector to undertake infrastructure projects and the provision of services on a project basis, rather than by the traditional means of procurement. PFI has been widely applied in a large number of fields in public works of government. PFI has become one of the government's main instruments for delivering higher quality and more effective public services. Two of the principal tenets of PFI is: the first is to secure value for money for the public sectors and the second to transfer the ongoing risk in the continued delivery of a service away from the public sector to the private sector.     

秃杉种质资源迁地保存育苗技术研究

总结研究了13a来在地处亚热带在江苏省宁镇丘陵地区引种原产云贵高原、鄂西山地的珍稀树种秃杉获得在播种育苗与无性繁殖技术成果。该项 成果认为采用氧化剂消毒浸种侵芽,适时防治幼苗猝倒病,适度遮荫保湿,当年冬季防寒保苗等组装技术,可使每公斤种子产秃杉合格苗2．20万－5．60万株,1年生苗安全越冬;采用砻糠灰作基质,用KMnO4液浸条,在秋冬季扦插,生根率达41．3％－54．4％;用电子叶间隙喷雾,以珍珠岩作基质,或在日光温室内用塑料薄膜封闭保温,用KMnO4液浸条等技术,可使插条生根率达72．6％和76．1％。     

苏打盐碱土种植水稻试验总结

通过试验研究,检验了磷石膏和硫酸铝这两种改良剂的实际效果,证明磷石膏能够有效降低苏打盐碱土的pH值,改善土壤的结构,增加土壤通透性,加快土壤熟化进程,减轻苏打盐碱土对水稻的危害,显著提高水稻产量.总结出一般中轻度苏打盐碱土种植水稻的关键技术,为利用中轻度苏打盐碱土提供了宝贵经验.     

沙漠增温效应下绿洲棉花热量生产潜力分析

在新疆干旱区,由于暖季沙漠增温效应的影响,与沙漠相邻绿洲区的热量资源相对优越,为植棉提供了有利条件。但随着时空变化,绿洲棉花热量生产潜力也呈现出相应的分异规律。本文以新疆北疆玛河流域石河子平原绿洲区为例,将绿洲与沙漠联系起来考虑,分析了距沙漠不同距离梯度的绿洲区棉花热量生产潜力。结果表明:石河子平原绿洲区内,距离沙漠最近区与最远区之间棉花热量生产潜力相差389Kg/hm2,绿洲与沙漠的距离平均每增加10Km,热量生产潜力下降43Kg/hm2。暖季沙漠增温效应对绿洲棉花的热量生产潜力影响明显,沙漠对相邻绿洲区的农业生产有着正面影响,起到了除太阳外第二个热量源的作用。     

Effect of Energy Intake during Dry Period on Production Performance of Postparturient Cows

24 healthy periparturient cows were randomly allocated into three groups and fed 100% energy diet(NRO standard diets), 120% energy diet and 80% energy diet, respectively, beginning at 28 days prior to anticipated parturition. After parturition, all the cows were provided with the lactation ration ad libitum until the day 56 postpartum.The objectives of the study were to investigate the effect of energy intake during the dry period on the production performance in the postpartum cows. The results indicated that the cows fed with high energy diet during the dry period had a lower dry material intake (DMI) and reduced milk production and a significant body weight (BW) loss compared with the cows fed with 80% energy diet and 100% energy diet. The results suggested that energy intake during the dryperiod was an important factor that influences and regulates DMI, milk production and energy equilibration of postparturient cows.     

职业技术学院体育教学改革研究

职业技术学院的体育教学改革工作,已经势在必行.本文试图结合现实情况,提出一些改革建议,包括规划教学流程、加快基础设置建设、创新教学内容与方式等具体内容.唯有实行不间断地改革,职业技术学院的体育教育才能发挥出它更显著的效用.     

不同改良剂对铬污染土壤中小白菜生理、生化特性的影响

为了研究不同种类改良剂对铬污染土壤中小白菜生理生化特性的影响,采用盆栽试验监测在不同浓度的铬污染的土壤中小白菜(Brassica parichinensis)的叶绿素含量、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性以及丙二醛(MDA)含量的变化。研究发现,不同浓度的铬污染土壤中,3种改良剂添加使叶绿素含量及SOD酶活性发生变化并高于对照组而POD酶活性降低,使铬对CAT酶活性的抑制作用得到缓解。石灰、石灰+活性炭用量的增加使MDA含量先降低后升高,而活性炭的施入减少MDA的含量。通过比较,3种改良剂的改良效果为活性炭>石灰+活性炭>石灰。     

木兰林管局森林认证面临的主要问题及其建议

论述了森林认证的产生背景、概念、目的以及森林认证在我国的开展情况,并结合森林认证在木兰林管局的试点工作,分析了森林认证工作对森林可持续经营的影响,指出了实施森林认证存在的问题与实施建议。     

控释肥对盛果期果园根域环境的影响

为了探讨苹果根域环境对控释肥的响应机制,从而为控释肥在果树上的应用提供理论依据。采用苹果专用控释肥和普通复合肥为试材,设计不同控释肥养分含量处理的方法,研究了控释肥对盛果期果园土壤有机质、pH和N、P、K、Ca、Mg、Cu、Fe、Zn、Mn等矿质元素含量的影响。结果表明,施肥降低了果园土壤的pH和有机质含量,施用控释肥果园的pH要高于普通复合肥;施用控释肥明显增加了土壤碱解氮、Fe和Zn的含量,降低了速效磷、速效钾、土壤中交换性Ca、交换性Mg、Mn和Cu的含量。控释肥提高了土壤N的利用率,减轻了肥料流失对土壤的污染,有效改善了果树根域环境。