你理解犬的吠叫吗?

犬交流的方式有:面部表情、吠叫、肢体语言、气味语言等。吠叫是表达方式相对单一的交流方式,但其表达的内容却很丰富。从声音特征上分析犬的吠叫吠叫作为犬的一种声音语言,具备声音所有的三个基本特征:音调、音长、频率(声音的重复率)。     

非典型鸡新城疫的发病原因及其防制措施

目前,鸡新城疫仍是危害养禽业发展的一种严重疫病,尽管通过免疫预防接种与综合防制可以有效地控制新城疫,但在一些鸡场仍时有发生,大多以非典型鸡新城疫形式发病。     

鸡巨型艾美耳球虫卵囊呼吸作用的研究

采用纯种巨型艾美耳球虫(Eimeria maxima)卵囊,人工感染3周龄的石歧杂雏鸡,及时收集卵囊,以0.1N硫酸溶液悬浮,用微量呼吸检压仪检测卵囊呼吸作用。试验表明:孢子化过程中最初十小时内该球虫卵囊的耗氧量为3.59μl/小时/10~6个卵囊。耗氧量的变化与其细胞分裂过程相对应,耗氧量在三次核分裂前夕降低,但在分裂期升高。最高耗氧量出现于子孢子形成期,达18.91μl/小时/10~6卵囊。孢子化后卵囊的呼吸作用较缓慢,耗氧量为0.85μl/小时/10~6个卵囊。完成孢子化所需时间为26小时。     

Ectoparasites are the major causes of various types of skin lesions in small ruminants in Ethiopia

Ectoparasites are the major causes of skin lesions in animals. Clinical, skin scraping examination, and histopathological studies were conducted to identify and characterize skin lesions in small ruminants caused by ectoparasites. Mange mites, lice, sheep keds, and ticks were collected from the skin of affected animals for species identification. Skin biopsies were collected from affected part of the skin and fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin for histopathology. Of 1,000 sheep and 600 goats examined, 815 (81.50%) sheep and 327 (54.5%) goats were infested with one or more types of ectoparasites. Sarcoptes scabiei var ovis, Demodex ovis, Psoroptes ovis, Bovicola ovis, Melophagus ovinus, and Amblyomma variegatum and other tick species were identified from sheep. S. scabiei var caprae, Demodex caprae, Linognathus stenopsis, and A. variegatum and other tick species were identified from goats. Gross skin lesions or defects observed on the skin include stained and ragged wool, loss of wool/hair, nodules, crusts, lichenification, and fissuring. Microscopic evaluation of H and E stained skin sections revealed lesions in the epidermal layer such as hyperkeratosis, acanthosis, and melanin inconsistency on the basal cells of the epidermis. Follicular keratosis, perifolliculitis, frunculosis, perivasculitis, and aggregates of inflammatory cells (of acute and chronic type) with fibrosis were experiential in the dermal layer of the skin. Most of the skin lesions caused by ectoparasites are overlapping. Thus, ectoparasites control program should be executed to reduce skin lesions as skins are the major export commodity of the country.     

The effect of a single intramammary infusion of a biological response modifier in cows at drying off

Biological response modifiers (BRM) are compounds that interact with the immune system to regulate specific aspects of host response. The objective of this study was to describe clinical and morphological changes during involution of bovine mammary gland following a single-dose infusion of a BRM containing lipopolysaccharide and cellular fractions of Escherichia coli incorporated into liposomes. A massive leukocyte response and increased subepithelial stroma infiltration of mononuclear cells, eosinophils and mast cells was observed in BRM-treated quarters compared with untreated controls; however, morphologic parameters assessed at 11 days post infusion were indicative of only slightly accelerated involution compared with untreated controls. In addition, BRM infusion at the end of lactation did not interfere with mammary epithelial cell proliferation and caused only mild systemic effects.     

平行串叶法小蚕片叶立体一日一回育技术的研究

在小蚕片叶立体一日一回育的基础上,试验了平行串法小蚕片叶立体一日一回育,与立体一日二回育比,节约用桑３％,节约劳力３６％,张种产量提高８．５％,还阐明了该法的技术要点。     

猪繁殖呼吸综合症的诊治

1999年10月下旬,我市某猪场,由于引进种母猪,加之饲养管理条件较差,造成少数种母猪及仔猪发生繁殖呼吸综合症. 该病使母猪发生以繁殖障碍和呼吸系统症状为主要特征.笔者经过近2个月的现场调查处理,采取有效的防治措施使该病得到有效的控制.     

Immune responses and protective efficacy of a recombinant swinepox virus co-expressing HA1 genes of H3N2 and H1N1 swine influenza virus in mice and pigs

The recombinant swine poxvirus rSPV/H3-2A-H1 co-expressing HA1 genes of H3N2 and H1N1 subtype SIV has been constructed and identified. Inoculations of rSPV/H3-2A-H1 yielded ELISA and neutralization antibodies against SIV H1N1 and H3N2, and elicited potent H1N1 and H3N2 SIV-specific INF-γ response from T-lymphocytes in mice and pigs in this study. Complete protection against SIV H1N1 or H3N2 challenge in pigs was observed.     

三聚氰胺对小鼠睾丸病理损伤的观察

本研究采用组织病理学和免疫组织化学技术观察了三聚氰胺（Melamine,MA）对雄性小鼠睾丸的毒性作用,以深入揭示三聚氰胺的毒性作用及其机理。将25只28日龄SPF雄性昆明小鼠随机均分为5组,1组为对照组,其他4组为试验组。4个试验组分别按下述不同剂量灌服三聚氰胺：0.6 mg/kg（bw）/d（每日每公斤体重0.6 mg）、3.0 mg/kg（bw）/d、15.0 mg/kg（bw）/d和17.5 mg/kg（bw）/d,用玉米油做溶剂;空白对照组每日灌服等量玉米油。连续灌胃30天后剖检小鼠并取其睾丸组织进行固定、切片和染色,观察睾丸的组织病理变化。同时,采用免疫组织化学方法检测睾丸组织中增殖细胞核抗原（PCNA）的表达量。观察结果表明,与对照组相比,试验组不同剂量浓度的三聚氰胺对小鼠睾丸组织造成不同程度的病理损伤;三聚氰胺也会在一定程度上影响睾丸组织中PCNA的表达。研究结果表明三聚氰胺对于小鼠生殖系统有明显毒性作用。