Chromosomal Location of the Genes Associated with Photosynthesis of Lophopyrum elongatum (Host) A. L(o)ve in Chinese Spring Background

Researches on the relationship between photosynthesis and wheat yield have equally attracted the attention of both domestic and overseas scholars. No report has existed so far on the study of the effects of exogenous chromosomes on photosynthesis using the substitution series as materials. In this research, Triticum aestivum cv. Chinese Spring-Lophopyrum elongatum (Host) A.L(o)ve disomic substitution series were used as materials and flag leaves as the measuring position. And the CI-310 Portable Photosynthesis System made by CID Co. in USA was used to measure the net rate of photosynthesis of flag leaves in different developing stages and also to correlate photosynthesis with yield. Results showed that, out of the whole developing stages, at the anthesis stage the line of DS2Ee (2A) had the highest photosynthetic rate, therefore it could be used in improving process of the character of kernel number. The flag leaves of DS4Ee (4A, 4B, 4D) lines demonstrated certain high net photosynthetic rate from heading to grain filling stage, so it is valuable in the researh of promoting the yield index like 1000-grain weight through improvement of the photosynthetic rate at grain filling stage.     

3种增效剂对药剂的增效作用及酶的抑制作用

采用虫体浸渍法测定了增效剂PBO,DEM,TPP对辛硫磷、顺式氯氰菊酯、虫螨腈的增效作用.结果表明,DEM对辛硫磷有显著增效作用,PBO对顺式氯氰菊酯、虫螨腈有显著增效作用.定量测定了增效剂PBO,DEM,TPP对甜菜夜蛾(Spodoptera exigua)3龄幼虫多功能氧化酶脱甲基作用,谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶,羧酸酯酶的抑制作用.结果表明,增效剂剂量在一定范围内与酶抑制率呈正相关关系;当剂量超过一定范围时,酶抑制率保持在一定水平,不再随剂量增加而递增,甚至随剂量增加而下降.     

湖南农业旅游名牌发展战略和开发模式及对策

乡村旅游产业链的构建对提升乡村旅游产业竞争力,促进乡村旅游健康发展具有重要的战略意义。本文把乡村旅游产业作为一个共生系统,从共生的视角对乡村旅游产业链概念进行再认识,得出乡村旅游产业链的共生互利性、自组织性、共演化性、协同性等系统特征;在分析乡村旅游产业链共生模式演化阶段及其特征基础上,提出构建山西省乡村旅游产业链共生系统的3种途径:横向产业链共生——寻求共生合作组织、纵向产业链共生——链条一体化、乡村旅游价值链共生——文化共生链。     

淹水对5种禾本科植物光合特性的影响

用氧电极和叶绿素荧光相结合测定的方法研究华南地区常用于水土保持的硬穗钝叶草、地毯草、宽叶和细叶百喜草、香根草等5种禾本科植物在不同淹水时间下的反应 5种植物生长于完全淹水的环境中,分别在第9、18、27、36、45、54d测定 淹水处理使地毯草总叶绿素含量随着淹水天数的延长而呈下降趋势,色素破坏明显;细叶百喜草和香根草则随着淹水反应时间的延长而上升,光合色素破坏不明显 淹水对植物的暗呼吸速率影响不同 原初光化学速率Fv/Fm在淹水影响下呈现不同程度的降低,与Fv/Fm下降相关的荧光参数Fm,Fv和Fo在3种植物中反应不同 叶绿素荧光测定的结果表明淹水反应中香根草、细叶百喜草的PSⅡ活性比地毯草具有较高的稳定性,qN增高,热耗散保护性作用增强 丙二醛(MDA)的相对含量,在18d淹水里钝叶草、宽叶百喜草和香根草呈现下降的趋势,后2者在淹水27d以后受刺激增高     

工厂化育苗中根域容积对万寿菊幼苗生长的影响

以万寿菊色素专用品种'99146'(TageteserectaL.cvScarletade)为试验材料,采用50孔、72孔和128孔穴盘,从幼苗的生长量、根系活力及生理苗龄期等方面入手,探讨根域容积对幼苗生长的影响。结果表明:50孔、72孔和128孔穴盘育成的幼苗均生长良好,根域容积对万寿菊幼苗营养生长无显著影响。在实际生产中,根据成本及技术,建议采用72孔穴盘。     

贵州省农业科学院办公自动化系统的开发与应用

介绍了基于B/S结构、工作流技术的贵州省农业科学院办公自动化系统的主要功能、实现技术与应用示范,讨论了在系统开发中的指导思想、关键技术和应用效果。以工作流管理为技术中心,系统包含众多的实用功能和模块,实现了对人、对事的办公,对促进单位资源信息共享,建设资源节约型农业科研单位,提高管理效能等方面,发挥了重要的作用。     

利用替代寄主增殖SfaMNPV的研究

利用替代寄主棉铃虫增殖SfaMNPV时 ,不同的接种浓度、虫龄及饲养温度对棉铃虫增殖病毒都有一定的影响。用 1× 1 0 7PIB/ml接种浓度感染三龄幼虫 ,幼虫饲养温度为 2 5℃时 ,获得的病毒产量最高 ,为每克虫尸含多角体 78.34亿。     

对办好综合大学农科学院的思考

农科院校与综合大学合作后，如何把农科学院进一步办好？章从学院定位、领导班子建设、学科建设、师资队伍建设、教学管理等方面进行了探讨，并提出了意见和设想。     

Analysis of the Offspring Sex Ratio of Chicken by Using Molecular Sexing

The overall sex ratio of offspring （dead embryos and hatch chicks） from all the fertilized eggs of 140 hens collected for 30 days was studied using duplex PCR of certain fragments of sex chromosomes. Additional 894 dead embryos over a period of 21 days of incubation were also investigated to verify the sex ratio of the dead embryos. The sex of the early dead embryos was identified using this molecular sexing technique. The sex ratio of the hatch chicks and the total offspring of the hens investigated in this experiment did not differ from the expected sex ratio （i.e., 1：1）., However, the number of female dead embryos was significantly more than that of males. The data indicated that the different physiologic function of males and females contributed to female-biased mortality during incubation. It was also found by further analysis that the sex ratios of the offspring of some hens were significantly biased to female or male over the period investigated, which suggested that the sex ratio of offspring might be influenced by the maternal condition to some degrees.     

植物塘+人工湿地+吸附池系统对灌溉水中痕量Cd的去除效果

为了降低灌溉水中Cd向农田输入,减轻农田土壤Cd污染,试验选取梭鱼草、狐尾藻、野茭白为材料,构建"植物塘+人工湿地+吸附池"系统,研究其对湖南典型矿区Cd超标灌溉水净化效果,并分析Cd在系统中的分布规律。结果表明:在2018年11月—2019年9月监测期间,进水全量Cd平均浓度为6.35μg·L~(-1),经系统净化后灌溉水中可溶态Cd、悬浮态Cd及悬浮颗粒物平均去除率分别为86.58%、90.37%和81.54%,构建的人工系统可有效降低灌溉水中Cd含量。进水口悬浮态Cd与悬浮颗粒物呈极显著正相关,悬浮颗粒物与进水流速呈显著正相关。灌溉水Cd输入总量为859.61 g,大气沉降Cd输入总量为95.34 g,处理系统拦截为865.52 g,各个单元拦截量从高到低依次为一级植物塘(544.64 g)三级人工湿地+吸附池(167.62 g)二级植物塘(156.26 g)。3种湿地植物对Cd均有较好的富集效果,富集浓度随水流方向下降。一、二级植物塘底泥最大Cd浓度分别为11.05、4.75 mg·kg~(-1),底泥中Cd弱酸可溶态比值较大,存在向水体解吸释放的风险。所构建的"植物塘+人工湿地+吸附池"净化系统可有效降低湖南典型矿区灌溉水中超标Cd含量,降低农田土壤Cd的灌溉输入通量。