几种鸡胚原代细胞的制备方法

在病毒分离、繁殖，中和试验及药物毒理试验中，细胞培养是经常被选用的技术。本文描述通过选择不同日龄的鸡胚，分别对皮肤上皮细胞、肝细胞和肾细胞进行了组织培养，确定了生长所需的培养液要求。认为１２日龄鸡胚适于皮肤上皮细胞的制备，１７～２０日龄鸡胚适合于肝细胞、肾细胞的制备，并确定了细胞生长的ｐＨ条件。     

氨基酸分析仪测定鱼粉中的氨基酸

利用氧化水解法测定鱼粉中17种氨基酸含量,采用Amino Acid Analyzer全自动氨基酸分析仪,水合茚三酮做柱后衍生,结果表明:该方法操作简便,适用于鱼粉中氨基酸的测定并取得较好的结果。     

抗原表位研究方法进展

抗原表位是抗原分子中的主要功能单位,能有效刺激机体的细胞免疫和体液免疫。随着免疫学和生物信息学技术的不断发展,用于研究T细胞表位和B细胞表位的方法得到了很大的提高。论文中概述了近几年用于研究T细胞表位的预测方法和鉴定方法,以及在B细胞表位研究中所用的表位肽扫描技术、蛋白质切割法、噬菌体展示技术、X-衍射与核磁共振、表位预测方法等技术,并对每种研究方法进行了比较,为从事抗原表位研究的人员提供参考,从而更有利于表位肽疫苗的研制和诊断方法的建立。     

Protective Effect of Sulforaphane on Reproductive Function of Male Mice with Cadmium Poisoning

The study was aimed to explore the protective effect of sulforaphane (SFN) on the reproductive function of male mice with cadmium poisoning.40 healthy clean grade male Kunming mice were randomly divided into four groups:control group (H₂O),cadmium chloride group (2.3 mg/kg CdCl₂),sulforaphane group (10 mg/kg SFN),sulforaphane + cadmium chloride group (10 mg/kg SFN+2.3 mg/kg CdCl₂),and continuous administration for 10 d,all mice were executed by dislocated cervical vertebra at 2 d after the last administration,and then the pathologic changes of testicular tissues,organ coefficient of testicle and epididymis,sperm quality and concentration of testosterone were tested.Additionally,the contents of GSH and MDA,and the activities of T-SOD in testis were also detected at the same time. Compared with the control group,pathology damages were observed in cadmium chloride group,organ coefficient of testis and epididymis,sperm quality and levels of testosterone extremely significantly decreased (P<0.01),the activities of T-SOD and GSH content were extremely significantly decreased (P<0.01),and the concentration of MDA was extremely significantly enhanced (P<0.01).Compared with the control group,the activity of T-SOD and concentration of GSH in sulforaphane group were significantly increased (P<0.05),and the concentration of MDA was not significant different between the control group and sulforaphane group (P>0.05).While compared with the cadmium chloride group,the sperm motility rate and sperm total count in sulforaphane and cadmium chloride group were extremely significantly increased (P<0.01),the organ coefficient of testicle and epididymis was increased significantly (P<0.05),the concentration of GSH and activity of T-SOD in testicular tissue were extremely significantly increased (P<0.01),and the concentration of MDA was extremely significantly decreased (P<0.01).The results indicated that sulforaphane had the protection effect on reproduction function of male mice with cadmium poisoning.     

祁连山南麓高寒灌丛GPP变化特征及对生长季积温的响应

全球气候变化背景下气温逐渐升高,将会对陆地生态系统碳循环产生重要影响.研究利用2003-2016年的涡度相关系统观测资料,研究了祁连山南麓高寒灌丛生长季(5月-9月)总初级生产力(gross primary productivity,GPP)在不同时间尺度上对生长季有效积温(growing season degree ...     

大米草作为饲料原料的开发利用

大米草作为一种入侵种,曾受到很多质疑,但是作为潜在资源,却没有得到重视。本文就近年来国内外的文献报道,综述了大米草作为饲料原料在畜禽生产上的应用及其对畜禽生长性能、健康以及经济效益的影响研究,同时阐述了开发利用大米草的广阔前景。     

谈谈搜爆犬场地及车辆安检的体会

在警犬技术服务安保工作中,搜爆犬参与安检的区域以场地和车辆最为多见.在室内场地、室外场地及车辆的安检中,如何科学而规范的使用搜爆犬,加强针对性训练,是提高警犬技术使用效益的有效途径.笔者结合奥运、两会安保等实战的工作体会,谈几点看法.     

脂肪细胞膜免疫对动物体脂含量的调控

降低动物体内脂肪含量,改善畜产品质量一直是动物研究人员研究的重点。近年发展起来的脂肪细胞膜免疫为降低动物体脂含量提供了一种安全而有效的方法。本文简要介绍了脂肪细胞膜免疫的两种免疫方法,并对其发展前景进行了展望。     

断奶应激对仔猪红细胞免疫功能的影响研究

为了研究早期断奶应激对仔猪红细胞免疫功能的影响,试验采用同窝杜×(大×长)三元杂交健康仔猪12只,分别于断奶前3天、断奶后3天及断奶后2周进行红细胞受体C3b花环试验、免疫复合物IC花环试验及血常规检验,观察断奶应激对仔猪红细胞免疫功能、红细胞数量及血红蛋白含量影响的动态变化。结果表明:断奶应激导致仔猪红细胞C3b受体花环率(C3bRR率)、红细胞总数和血红蛋白含量降低,IC花环率(ICR率)的变化明显。说明断奶应激可导致仔猪红细胞免疫功能下降,红细胞免疫功能低的仔猪更容易发生(断奶)应激性腹泻。     

蜜蜂(Apis mellifera)美洲幼虫腐臭病最新研究进展

美洲幼虫腐臭病(American foulbrood,AFB)是目前危害蜜蜂幼虫生长的主要细菌病之一,其致病菌为拟幼虫芽孢杆菌原(Paenibacillus Larvae)。本文介绍了它的流行病学特征,并对目前检测美洲幼虫腐臭病病原和防治该病的最新研究进展作一综述。