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71.
J. K. Maksymov und P. Schmid 《Journal of pest science》1962,35(12):191
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
72.
H. Zöttl und R. Kennel 《Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt》1963,82(3-4):76-100
Summary Equal fertilizing trials were established in 1956 in two spruce-stands (Picea abies) of bad stand quality class (Höhenbonität = III,0). One is situated near Munich on Rissmoraine, the other near Mähring (north-eastern part of Bavaria) in the low crystalline rock mountains. The main purpose was to compare solid nitrogen fertilizer with anhydrous ammonia concerning the effect on the mineral nutrition and the growth of the trees. In some plots the nitrogen fertilization was combined with application of lime and phosphate. 1956–60 yearly needle samples were taken. In autumn 1960 increment cores were taken.Needle analysis showed considerable differences in the main nutrient contents in the needles corresponding to their position in the upper tree crown. After fertilization the nitrogen contents raised remarkably for 3–5 years. In both trials the nitrogen salt fertilization effected a higher content of nitrogen in the needles than anhydrous ammonia.The wood volume increment, too, raised in the manured plots. With a retarting of 1–2 years the increase of the current wood increment responded to the higher level of the nitrogen contents in the needles. Only immediately after the application of anhydrous ammonia the wood increment was lower than that of the untreated plots. This probably was caused by mechanical injury of shallow roots with the ammonia injector and the initially very high ammonia concentrations in the injection points. The largest wood increment increase was effected in the plots where 200 kg/ha N as nitrogen salt were given.Significant and causal correlations are shown between the increase of the nitrogen content in the needles and the increase of the wood increment. Therefore it is possible to predict the increase of the current wood increment by means of needle analysis results.Five years after manuring a lucrative rent results from the fertilizer application in the plots near Munich. In the best responding plots with a wood increment increase of 15–18 cubic meters Derbholz the net yield amounts from DM 800,— to 1300,— per Hektar in 5 years. Because of the unfavourable climatic conditions in the Mähring-area the effect of manuring was lower than in the Munich-area. Therefore in the Mähring-area no net yield results until now. 相似文献
73.
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
74.
Objective The physiologic mechanisms involving growth factors, including PDGF‐BB, EGF, and TGF‐β1, as potent mediators of fibroblasts and epithelial cells in corneal wound healing remain unknown. The goal of this study was to determine culture methods for equine epithelial cells and keratocytes and to investigate how exogenous growth factors influence proliferation of both cell types. Procedures Cell cultures were established from healthy corneas harvested from horses immediately following euthanasia and maintained using standard tissue culture protocols. To determine the effects of PDGF‐BB, EGF, TGF‐β1, keratocytes (1 × 105/well) and epithelial cells (2 × 105/well) were each cultured in 12 well plates and exposed separately to the growth factors. The cells were exposed to concentrations of EGF between 0 and 50 ng/mL; PDGF‐BB between 0 and 75 ng/mL; and TGF‐β1 between 0 and 10 ng/mL. Cell proliferation was measured using 3H‐thymidine assay and differences in growth determined using anova and Tukey's HSD test (P < 0.05). Results Epithelial cell and keratocyte cultures were successfully established. EGF maximally stimulated keratocyte and epithelial cells at 25 ng/mL and 5 ng/mL, respectively. PDGF‐BB maximally stimulated keratocytes and epithelial cells at 50 ng/mL and 5 ng/mL, respectively. TGF‐β1 inhibited keratocytes at 5 ng/mL and 10 ng/mL, and epithelial cells at 1 ng/mL and 2 ng/mL. Conclusions Methods were established to maintain epithelial cells and keratocytes in vitro. PDGF‐BB and EGF stimulate, while TGF‐β1 inhibits the proliferation of epithelial cells and keratocytes. These growth factors may play a role in maintenance and repair of the equine cornea. 相似文献
75.
Kidney BA Haines DM Ellis JA Burnham ML Jackson ML 《American journal of veterinary research》2002,63(1):60-63
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate a group of vaccine site-associated sarcomas (VSS) for the presence of feline foamy virus (FeFV) DNA, using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methods. SAMPLE POPULATION: 50 formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue blocks from VSS of cats. PROCEDURE: DNA was extracted from FFPE sections of each tumor, and regions of the gag and pol genes of FeFV were amplified by use of PCR methods, using 1 primer set for each region. Sensitivity of the method was compared between fresh and FFPE cells, using mouse kidney tissue that was injected with FeFV-infected cultured cells and using agarose-cell pellets. Results-Feline foamy virus DNA was not detected in VSS tissues. Sensitivity of the method was 10 times greater in fresh versus FFPE mouse tissues. Sensitivity of the method in fresh FeFV-infected cultured cells versus FFPE agarose-cell pellets was equal when fixation was 24 or 48 hours and 10 times greater when fixation was 72 hours or 1 week. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: A PCR-based method can be successfully applied to FFPE tissues for FeFV DNA detection. Results suggest there is no direct FeFV involvement in the pathogenesis of VSS in cats. 相似文献
76.
Rachel C. Murray Michael C. Schramme Sue J. Dyson Marion V. Branch Tony S. Blunden 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》2006,47(1):1-16
Palmar foot pain is a common cause of lameness. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has the potential to detect damage in all tissues of the equine foot, but an understanding of the differences in magnetic resonance (MR) images between feet from horses with and without palmar foot pain is required. This study aimed to describe MR findings in feet from horses with no history of foot-related lameness, and to compare these with MR findings in horses with lameness improved by palmar digital local analgesia. Thirty-four limbs from horses euthanized with a clinical diagnosis of navicular syndrome (ameness >2 months duration, positive response to palmar digital nerve blocks and absence of other forelimb problems) (Group L), and 25 feet from age-matched horses with no history of foot pain (Group N) were examined. For each anatomic structure, MR signal intensity and homogeneity, size, definition of margins, and relationships with other structures were described. Alterations in MR signal intensity and homogeneity were graded as mild, moderate, or severe and compared between Groups L and N. Results revealed that there were significant differences in MR images between Groups N and L. Multiple moderate-severe MR signal changes were present in 91% of limbs from Group L and moderate (none were graded severe) in 27% of limbs from Group N. In most Group L limbs, more than three structures and frequently six to eight structures were abnormal. Concomitant abnormalities involved most frequently the deep digital flexor tendon, distal sesamoidean impar ligament, navicular bone, collateral sesamoidean ligament, and navicular bursa (with significant associations in severity grade between these structures), sometimes with involvement of the distal interphalangeal joint and/or its collateral ligaments. It was concluded that findings on MR images were different between horses with and without foot pain, and that pain localized to the foot was associated with MR changes in a variety of structures, indicating that damage to several structures may occur concurrently and that MR imaging was useful for evaluation of foot pain. 相似文献
77.
Protocol: a highly sensitive RT-PCR method for detection and quantification of microRNAs 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Erika Varkonyi-Gasic Rongmei Wu Marion Wood Eric F Walton Roger P Hellens 《Plant methods》2007,3(1):12
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small non-coding RNAs with a critical role in development and environmental responses. Efficient
and reliable detection of miRNAs is an essential step towards understanding their roles in specific cells and tissues. However,
gel-based assays currently used to detect miRNAs are very limited in terms of throughput, sensitivity and specificity. Here
we provide protocols for detection and quantification of miRNAs by RT-PCR. We describe an end-point and real-time looped RT-PCR
procedure and demonstrate detection of miRNAs from as little as 20 pg of plant tissue total RNA and from total RNA isolated
from as little as 0.1 μl of phloem sap. In addition, we have developed an alternative real-time PCR assay that can further
improve specificity when detecting low abundant miRNAs. Using this assay, we have demonstrated that miRNAs are differentially
expressed in the phloem sap and the surrounding vascular tissue. This method enables fast, sensitive and specific miRNA expression
profiling and is suitable for facilitation of high-throughput detection and quantification of miRNA expression. 相似文献
78.
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
79.
Fürst und Hefele 《Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt》1898,20(2):100-110
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
80.
H. -H. Dietrichs und E. Schaich 《Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt》1964,83(7-8):212-222
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献