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61.
62.
深井离心泵的水力设计和二次回归正交试验 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据研发新型井泵节能节材的要求,将水力设计与计算流体动力学技术和二次回归正交试验方法相结合,进行提高井泵效率的试验研究.试验选择深井离心泵的叶轮出口安放角和出口宽度两个几何因素,按二次回归正交试验方案,设计了10副叶轮.通过计算流体动力学技术对包含叶轮、导叶在内的两级新型深井离心泵的全流场进行了设计工况下的三维流场数值模拟,得到了10组设计方案额定点的效率值.通过二次回归正交试验法研究了叶轮出口安放角、出口宽度对效率的影响规律,根据计算结果对新型深井离心泵效率提出了二次回归约束方程.结果表明,采用叶轮极大直径设计法对提高新型深井离心泵的水力效率具有一定的参考价值. 相似文献
63.
Influence of Ammoniacal Copper Quaternary treatments on mechanical properties of blue-stained Lodgepole Pine wood 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Three concentrations (2.8%, 2.0%, 1.2%) of Ammoniacal Copper Quaternary (ACQ) was selected to treat Lodgepole pine wood for evaluating ACQ treatment on mechanical properties of blue-stained wood. The bending modules of elasticity (MOE), modules of rupture (MOR), toughness and shearing strength parallel to grain on tangential surface, are tested according to the criteria GB1927-1943-91. Non-treated sample were also tested according to the same procedure. The results showed that the three groups specimen impregnated by different concentrations of ACQ solution met the AWPA standard 2003 of America (UC4A 6.4g/cm^3). There were significant difference of toughness between treated wood and non-treated wood (p=0.01), but there were no statistically significant differences among three concentrations in terms of toughness, and toughness of treated wood was approximately 20% lower than non-treated. MOR, MOE as well as sheafing strength parallel to grain were found to be not significantly different between treated wood and non-treated one, and there were no statistically significant difference among three concentrations of ACQ too. Toughness, MOR, MOE and sheafing strength parallel to grain increased with decrease of concentration of ACQ, but they were hardly affected by ACQ preservatives. 相似文献
64.
Aguirre E Ayllón T Sainz A Amusategui I Villaescusa A Rodríguez-Franco F Tesouro MA 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2009,182(2):301-305
An indirect fluorescent antibody (IFA) test is usually performed to detect antibodies in dogs naturally infected by Ehrlichia canis. In this work, results obtained using three different E. canis strains as antigen (a commercial antigen, the E. canis Oklahoma strain and the E. canis Madrid strain) were compared. One hundred and forty-nine serum samples obtained from dogs living in the centre of Spain were analysed. When qualitative results were evaluated, identical results were detected in 87.2% of samples for the three antigens tested. When comparing antibody titre results, differences between the Madrid strain and the commercial antigen, and between the Madrid and Oklahoma strains were statistically significant (P < 0.0001). No differences were found when comparing the Oklahoma strain with the commercial antigen (P = 0.562). Subtle intra-laboratory variations shown in this study suggest a higher sensitivity of the IFA test when an autochthonous strain is used as antigen. 相似文献
65.
沙棘木蠹蛾蛹的发育起点温度和有效积温研究 总被引:13,自引:2,他引:13
通过室外变温和室内恒温 2种不同的方法对沙棘木蠹蛾蛹的有效积温和发育起点温度进行了测定 ,结果表明 :变温条件下蛹的发育起点温度为 15.4 81°C,有效积温为 2 0 2 .356± 13.0 57日度 ;恒温条件下蛹的发育起点温度为 12 .0 55°C,有效积温为 2 95.2 0 3± 4 .0 94日度。蛹发育的最适温度为 2 1°C 相似文献
66.
P. Jiménez O. Ortiz D. Tarrasón M. Ginovart M. Bonmatí 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》2007,44(2):393-398
This work has evaluated the effects of thermally dried (TDS) or composted (CDS) dewatered sewage sludge on β-glucosidase activity,
total (TCH) and extractable (ECH) carbohydrate content, microbial biomass carbon and basal respiration of soils from limestone
quarries under laboratory conditions. Two doses (low and high) of the dewatered sludge (DS) or of the respective TDS or CDS
were applied to a clayey and a sandy soil, both coming from working quarries. The soil mixtures and the controls (soils with
no added sludge) were incubated for 9 months at 25°C and 30% of field capacity. The addition of sludge increased all the studied
soil parameters, and the increase depended on the amount of sludge. Except in the case of TCH and ECH, the enhancing effect
decreased with time, but at the end of incubation, parameters of the treated soils were higher than those of the control.
The rank order of the initial stimulating effect was soil–TDS ≥ soil–DS ≥ soil–CDS, and probably, this order depended on the
proportion of stable organic matter, which was the lowest in the TDS. Values of metabolic quotient (qCO2) were higher at the lower dose, and they did not change during incubation in the CDS-treated soils. Both TCH and ECH were
the parameters with the greatest significant sludge and dose effects. Basal respiration, microbial biomass carbon and β-glucosidase
activity were the best measured parameters in distinguishing the long-term effects of the three sludge types over the soils. 相似文献
67.
Alessio Dileta Regina Moro Velho João Pedro Tambara Antônio Augusto Cortiana de Oliveira Gomes Ivan Pedro Knob Deise Aline Haygert-Velho Ione Maria Pereira Busanello Marcos Thaler Neto André 《Tropical animal health and production》2020,52(1):185-193
Tropical Animal Health and Production - To reduce costs, lactating cows are often fed a higher proportion of roughage and alternative feeds; however, such protocols may not lead to optimal milk... 相似文献
68.
69.
70.
吕昌河 《干旱区资源与环境》1998,12(1):1-6
本文以月降水距平为指标,根据黄河流域典型台站40年的降水资料,对黄河流域旱涝灾害的时空分布特征进行了分析,并进行了区域划分。 相似文献