芦荟饮料褐变的控制研究

研究了芦荟凝胶在制汁过程及芦荟饮料在加工过程中温度和时间等因数对芦荟饮料色泽的影响。结果表明,搅汁时间10min,杀菌温度85℃,杀菌时间25min是有效控制芦荟饮料褐变的最佳工艺参数。     

Antioxidative Effect of Chlorella Pyrenoidosa Protein Hydrolysates and Their Application in Krill Oil-in-Water Emulsions

Chlorella pyrenoidosa is an excellent source of protein, and in this research, we assessed the antioxidant and emulsifying effects of Chlorella protein hydrolysate (CPH) using neutral proteases and alkaline proteases, as well as the properties of CPH-derived krill oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions. The CPHs exhibited the ability to scavenge several kinds of free radicals, including 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), O₂⁻, hydroxyl, and ABTS. Additionally, the CPHs (5 mg/mL) scavenged approximately 100% of the DPPH and ABTS. The CPHs showed similar emulsifying activities to Tween 20 and excellent foaming activities (max FS 74%), which helped to stabilize the krill oil-in-water emulsion. Less than 10 mg/mL CPHs was able to form fresh krill oil-in-water emulsions; moreover, the CPHs (5 mg/mL) in a krill O/W emulsion were homogenous, opaque, and stable for at least 30 days. Based on their inhibitory effects on the peroxide value (POV) and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TRABS), the CPHs were found to be able to inhibit lipid oxidation in both emulsifying systems and krill O/W emulsions. Thus, the CPHs could improve superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities by 5- or 10-fold and decrease the high reactive oxygen species (ROS) level caused by the addition of H₂O₂ in vitro. In conclusion, health-promoting CPHs could be applied in krill oil-in-water emulsions as both emulsifiers and antioxidants, which could help to improve the oxidative and physical stability of emulsions.     

Aluminum-induced decrease in CO2 assimilation in citrus seedlings is unaccompanied by decreased activities of key enzymes involved in CO2 assimilation

'Cleopatra' tangerine (Citrus reshni Hort. ex Tanaka) seedlings were irrigated daily for 8 weeks with 1/4 strength Hoagland's nutrient solution containing 0 (control) or 2 mM aluminum (Al). Leaves from Al-treated plants had decreased CO2 assimilation and stomatal conductance, but increased intercellular CO2 concentrations compared with control leaves. On a leaf area basis, 2 mM Al increased activities of key enzymes in the Calvin cycle, including ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco), NADP-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), phosphoribulokinase (PRK), stromal fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase), and a key enzyme in starch synthesis, ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGPase), compared with control leaves. Aluminum had no effect on cytosolic FBPase activity, but it decreased sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS) activity. Aluminum had no effect on area-based concentrations of carbohydrates, glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) and fructose 6-phosphate (F6P) or the G6P:F6P ratio, but it decreased the area-based concentration of 3-phosphoglycerate (PGA). Photochemical quenching coefficient (qP) and electron transport rate through PSII were greatly reduced by Al. Non-photochemical quenching coefficient (NPQ) was less affected by Al than qP and electron transport rate through PSII. We conclude that the reduced rate of CO2 assimilation in Al-treated leaves was probably caused by a combination of factors such as reduced electron transport rate through PSII, increased closure of PSII reaction centers and increased photorespiration.     

城市集中供热热源厂厂区环境设计策略浅析

厂区环境设计是厂区总平面设计中的一个重要组成部分,具有物质与精神方面的双重功能。本文在提出厂区环境构成元素的前提下,对热源厂建筑形态、建筑色彩、厂区绿化的特点进行描述、分析,并提出相应的设计策略,为热源厂厂区环境设计实践提供参考。     

OsGF14b modulates defense signaling pathways in rice panicle blast response

Rice with panicle-blast resistance is needed for stable rice production. Although we have previously demonstrated that OsGF14b underlies a quantitative trait lo...     

Orbital ordering transition in La4Ru2O10

We report experimental evidence for a full orbital ordering transition in the two-dimensional lanthanum ruthenate La4Ru2O10. The observable consequences of this orbital ordering include the loss of the Ru local moment, a structural distortion which partitions Ru-O bonds into axially oriented short and long sets, a sharp jump in electrical resistivity, and the opening of a spin gap that is visible in neutron scattering experiments. This is a rare example of a discrete orbital ordering transition in a 4d transition metal oxide and demonstrates that orbital effects can have an influence on the properties of layered ruthenates, a family of compounds that notably includes the p-wave superconductor Sr2RuO4 and the field-tuned quantum critical metamagnet Sr3Ru2O7.     

辽宁省喀左县花生高效栽培技术推广应用

辽宁省喀左县具有悠久的花生栽培历史,农民对花生产业认识度较高,农业科技人员有着较为丰富的指导花生生产经验,尤其是经过近几年的快速发展,新品种、新技术不断得到应用推广,花生产业已初具规模。目前,全县花生种植面积已达3000hm2,平均单产达到350kg/667m2,667m2产值在2500元以上,为此,详细总结花生栽培推广应用的几项实用技术,为同类地区提供参考。     

中棉所45不同施氮水平的试验研究

试验结果表明,双价转基因抗虫棉新品种中棉所45,在豫东周口市麦棉套作区种植,适宜施N水平为112.5-187.5kg／hm2,皮棉产量可迭1259.45kg／hm2以上,产量构成因素协调,经济效益好,元氮肥纯增值4元,病虫害发生较轻,增值大。在较低施氮水平,能获得较高皮棉产量,高产低成本,是中棉所45在当地表现突出的优良特性。     

基于模型驱动的省级林业有害生物灾害监测与预警平台1）

针对省级林业有害生物灾害监测与预警系统建设中,各省需求不一致,单省需求变化快的问题,借鉴OMG的MDA软件开发方法,提出了软件运行期元数据模型驱动的系统架构。针对流程管理、WebGIS、动态表单需求,给出了FPM-BPM元模型、FPM-GIS元模型、FPM-Form元模型,开发了基于元模型的建模工具、执行引擎,最后采用模型组装的方式实现业务系统构造。原型验证及工程实践证明：平台具有良好的适应性,可快速定制随需演化,有效支撑省级林业部门的有害生物灾害监测与预警业务。     

耕地资源核算问题研究

实施耕地资源核算意义重大.耕地资源核算以资源核算理论为基础,主要包括耕地资源的实物量、价值量核算和存量及流量核算等.实物量核算反映耕地资源的规模,价值量核算反映耕地资源的质量,流量核算反映耕地资源的变化情况.本文主要对价值量和存量及流量的核算方法进行了探讨.