戊唑醇和苯醚甲环唑种子处理对玉米幼苗生长的影响比较

采用药液浸种法研究了两种药剂对玉米种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响.结果表明,在试验浓度下,戊唑醇和苯醚甲环唑处理种子对出苗率没有影响,但对玉米幼苗的株高都表现出了一定的抑制作用,戊唑醇处理明显抑制玉米幼苗株高,但戊唑醇处理浓度低于300μg/mL时,其显著增加了玉米幼苗的叶绿素含量,并明显增加了玉米幼苗的可溶性糖的含量.与戊唑醇相比,苯醚甲环唑处理浓度大于300μg/mL时才表现出对玉米幼苗的抑制作用,苯醚甲环唑处理更有利于玉米幼苗的生长,苯醚甲环唑处理提高了玉米幼苗根系的呼吸作用.以上结果说明,苯醚甲环唑处理对玉米幼苗生长的安全性好于戊唑醇.     

绿竹研究

综合论述了国内外对绿竹的特性、分属地位、分布、繁育、丰产培育技术、笋加工、竹材利用等相关领域的研究动态和进展,并就我国今后绿竹研究提出几点建议。     

菱角壳黄酮类化合物的提取工艺优化及抑菌活性研究

采用乙醇提取法对菱角壳中黄酮类化合物进行提取,以黄酮类化合物提取率作为指标,经正交实验获得菱角壳中黄酮类化合物提取的最佳工艺.结果表明,乙醇体积分数65％,液料比1:20,提取温度70℃,提取时间85min时,提取率为3.78％.抑菌试验发现菱角壳中黄酮类化合物提取物对尖孢镰刀菌、禾谷镰孢菌、灰葡萄孢菌病原菌的菌丝生长均有抑制效果,对灰葡萄孢菌、尖孢镰刀菌、禾谷镰孢菌菌丝生长的抑制率分别达到29.41％、23.52％、29.41％.     

粒状生物质炭基尿素肥料制备及其性能研究

利用沙柱间歇淋溶试验研究评价粒径、尿素和生物质炭质量比、高岭土添加量对肥料缓释性能及颗粒,承受最大破坏力影响规律。当高岭土添加量为10%,在尿素与炭比为1??1~1??5时,可获得80%以上的最大成型率,颗粒的最大破碎压缩力可达10 N以上。随着生物质炭含量增加和肥料颗粒粒径增大,颗粒缓释肥缓释性能提高,当颗粒粒径为5~6 mm,尿素与生物质炭质量比由1??1变化至1??5时,第1次淋溶其累积释放率由43.35%下降至15.64%,比纯尿素颗粒肥下降33%~60%,纯尿素颗粒肥养分到第2次淋溶已完全释放,而缓释肥的尿素的累积释放到第5次淋溶才基本完成。可见缓释肥的缓释性能可通过改变炭粉添加量调节以满足不同作物生长需求。通过对生物质炭基尿素肥料生产流程和经济性分析,说明生物质炭基尿素肥料生产工艺简单、运输方便、价格合理。     

Effect of diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2overexpression in 3T3-L1 is associated to an increase in mono-unsaturated fatty acid accumulation

Background：Fatty acid（FA） composition is the most important parameter affecting the flavor and nutritional value of the meat.The final and the only committed step in the biosynthesis of triglycerides is catalyzed by diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2（DGAT2）.The role of DGAT2 in lipid accumulation has been demonstrated in adipocytes,However,little is known about the effect of DGAT2 on the FA composition of these cells.Methods：To investigate the role of DGAT2 in regulating lipid accumulation,FA composition and the expression of adipogenic genes,we cloned the open reading frame of the porcine DGAT2 gene and established 3T3-L1 cells that overexpressed DGAT2.Cells were then cultured in differentiation medium（DM） without FA,with a mixture of FAs（FA-DM）,or containing a ~（13）C stable isotope-labeled FA mixture（IFA-DM）.The FA composition of adipocytes was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and gas chromatography-isotope ratio mass spectrometry.Quantitative PCR and western blotting were employed to detect expression of adipogenic genes in 3T3-L1 adipocytes cultured with FA-DM for 12 d.Results：The triacylglyceride（TAG） content was significantly higher in 3T3-L1 adipocytes overexpressing DGAT2 than in control cells.When cultured in DM or FA-DM for 12 d,cells overexpressing DGAT2 showed a higher proportion of unsaturated FAs（C16：1 and C18：1）.However,when cells overexpressing DGAT2 were cultured with FA-DM for30 min,the FA composition was almost identical to that of controls.Further,the proportion of stable isotope-labeled FAs were similar in 3T3-L1 adipocytes overexpressing DGAT2 and control cells cultured in IFA-DM for 12 d.These results collectively indicate that the higher proportion of mono-unsaturated FAs,C16：1 and C18：1,may originate from de novo FA synthesis but not from the uptake of specific FAs from the medium.This hypothesis is further supported by evidence that both mRNA and protein expression of genes involved in FA synthesis（ACACA,FASN,SCD1,and A-FABP?     

Pressure Regulating Pressure of A New Pressure Regulating Valve with Spring

本文研究一种新型农业用调压阀结构,调压原理为弹簧调压。通过弹簧调压试验,得出弹簧为同一型号时,改变系统的入口压力,其出口压力降低并基本保持不变;入口压力一定时,弹簧的直径型号越小,出口压力越低,即弹簧调压作用越明显。     

热棒位置与热棒效果关系的研究

热棒主要是在冬季将地下的热通过热棒导向大气,使冻土范围和冻土上限都变大,这样使冻土路基更加稳定.由于热棒只能影响一定的区域,所以热棒的埋设位置对热棒保护路基土有很大的影响,本文通过MRDT600温度监测系统对埋设直插型热棒的试验路路基与埋设了斜插型热棒的试验路路基进行温度监测.通过对监测的温度数据进行分析和对比,总结直棒、斜棒与L型热棒在保护冻土路基方面的优缺点.     

日粮鱼油对高脂日粮饲喂小鼠发情周期和机体产热的影响

本研究旨在探讨鱼油对高脂日粮饲喂小鼠发情周期和机体代谢产热的影响.试验选用36只4周龄C57BL/6 J雌性小鼠,随机分成3组(n=12):对照组、高脂组和高脂+鱼油组.对照组饲喂标准啮齿动物饲料(AIN-93G),高脂组和高脂+鱼油组分别饲喂高脂日粮(脂肪提供60％能量)和添加5％鱼油(等能替代猪油)的高脂日粮.试验...