长白山区林下轮叶党参丰产关键栽培技术

以长白山区轮叶党参为试材,采用种子处理方法、郁闭度、打尖和摘蕾、栽植锥栽植方法,对比分析了不同方法对轮叶党参产量的影响。结果表明:800mg·L-1赤霉素处理种子,在郁闭度0.6以下种植轮叶党参,花蕾期进行打尖+摘蕾能够促进轮叶党参增产,利用栽植锥技术可以减少对根的伤害和对林地的破坏,实现了保护地下植被、不伤及树根的要求,并在实际中得到应用。     

猪源ST9型耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌中前噬菌体的流行状况与转导分析

本研究旨在分析猪源ST9型耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureus,MRSA)中前噬菌体的流行情况、结构特点和转导能力,探究前噬菌体在猪源MRSA流行克隆形成中的作用。基于全基因组信息,分析了近年来从我国多省分离的131株ST9型MRSA中前噬菌体的流行率、分型、亲缘关系和结构特征;选取含不同分型前噬菌体的菌株进行诱导,对诱导获得的噬菌体颗粒进行转导,测定转导子的耐药表型及体外适应性。研究结果显示：猪源ST9型MRSA的前噬菌体携带率为78.6%(103/131株),其中,63株携带完整前噬菌体序列,所有前噬菌体序列均不含耐药基因,仅2.9%(3/103株)的前噬菌体序列含毒力基因;前噬菌体谱型丰富,其整合酶分型主要为Sa2int和Sa4int;各型别前噬菌体结构同源性较高,完整前噬菌体可被诱导为长尾噬菌体;噬菌体颗粒可包装供体菌的aadD、tet(L)耐药基因并转导至受体菌中;转导子可获得卡那霉素、四环素耐药表型,体外生长能力与受体菌株无明显差异(P>0.05)。研究结果表明：猪源ST9型MRSA的前噬菌体携带率较高,谱型丰富,不携带耐药基因,部分噬菌体可包装供体菌的耐药基因转导至受体菌,产生的适应性代价小。     

Application of Attribute Reduct Method in Spatial Load Forecasting

Spatial load forecasting is a process distributing the total forecasted load to all partitioned area, and involving more spatial information and more factor influencing application of the future small area, which need a great deal of memory space and longer operation time. Rough set is new method of data analysis. It need not be provided with any advanced information except data set. But attribute reduct is its main algorithms. Division matrix approach on rough set used to reduce the attribute related to land - use decision in order to remove redundancy attribute and then the rules of small area land - use decision is distilled. The method obtained better effect and enhanced the total load forecasting efficiency.     

Synthetic Assessment of Power Transformer Condition Based on Matter-element Theory

Condition assessment on power transformer is an important approach to improve reliability of transformer and provide proper decision-making for condition-based maintenance. For long, static assessment method used in the past has already not adapted to the development of modem electricity transmission and distribution technology. So based on the deficiency of fuzzy synthetic assessment method, matter-element synthetic assessment method is introduced. The method can evaluate transformer condition not only in quality but also in quantity. Because each index weight can be given fairly and fast through improved analytic hierarchy process, which need not carry on consistency chec accuracy of assessment can be improved. Examples analysis has proved that assessment method of power transformer condition based on matter-element theory is rational and effective.     

平面曲柄摇杆机构的计算机辅助动力学分析

对平面曲柄摇杆机构进行了运动学和动力学分析，并利用MATLAB6．5对其进行了计算机模拟分析，得出了平面曲柄摇杆机构各铰节点动态规律图，对分析机构的稳定性和优化设计具有一定的参考价值。     

Progress in RNA-binding protein HuR and its roles in development of hepatocellular carcinoma

RNA-binding proteins （RBP） are molecules with a variety of biological functions discovered in recent years. Among them, HuR is an important RBP, widely expressed in various tissues of the body, and is a member of the Hu/embryonic lethal abnormal vision （ELAV） protein family. It mainly affects the expression levels of target genes in the cells by regulating the stability and/or translation efficiency of the mRNA of the genes, thus participating in the regulation of cell life activities. In recent years, more and more studies on HuR have revealed its important role in inflammation and cancer. This review summarizes the functions of HuR and probes into the regulation of HuR functions. In addition, the roles of HuR in the occurrence and development of hepatocellular carcinoma （HCC） are also discussed, which provides important information for exploring the pathogenesis, biomarkers and therapeutic targets of HCC.     

不同双断根嫁接方式对番茄植株生长及果实产量品质的影响

以番茄品种'阪砧1号'和砧木'齐达利'为试材,采用劈接双断根和贴接双断根嫁接的方法,研究了不同嫁接方式的双断根处理对番茄植株生长以及果实产量品质的影响,以期为番茄栽培生产提供参考依据.结果 表明:不同嫁接方式的双断根处理均显著促进了植株生长,提高了番茄产量、可溶性固形物、可溶性蛋白质以及糖含量,但对可滴定酸含量影响较小;劈接双断根处理降低了果实贮藏期的失重率,而贴接双断根提高了果实失重率.双断根嫁接处理可提高番茄产量和品质,而劈接双断根较贴接双断根处理的番茄储藏时间更长.综上所述,双断根嫁接均能提高番茄的生长和产量,改善果实品质.     

新疆桃实生优选单株果实品质比较

以7个不同新疆桃种质资源为试材,比较其实生优选单株的果实品质,明确新疆桃实生优选单株的果实品质优劣,以期为新疆桃产业的发展提供新的种质资源.结果表明:7个新疆桃种质的单果质量范围在125.39～198.89 g,种质间差异较大,'毛桃四号'毛桃一号'毛桃三号'单果质量显著高于其它种质;7个新疆桃种质的可溶性固形物含量在9.88％～13.95％,除了'油桃二号'其它种质的可溶性固形物含量均超过了12％;7个新疆桃种质的可溶性糖含量范围在5.43％～13.91％,种质间差异较大,'毛桃四号'的可溶性糖含量显著高于其它种质;可滴定酸含量范围在0.57％～1.74％,种质间差异较大,'毛桃五号'油桃一号'的可滴定酸含量显著高于其它种质,7个新疆桃种质呈现出多样化的果实形状、颜色、风味.结合外在品质和内在品质综合分析,'毛桃四号'的果实品质综合性状表现最好,可以在新疆地区推广运用.     

网络环境下参考咨询服务的探讨

阐述了网络环境下参考咨询服务的重要性,讨论了数字化参考咨询服务的现状、服务方式、面临的问题，提出了做好数字化参考咨询服务的几点措施。