辣椒新品种川腾2号的选育

川腾2号辣椒是以自交系03-8-4-2作母本,以自交系03-9-4-6作父本配制而成的一代杂种。该品种极早熟;果实粗牛角形,纵径12.2cm,横径4.5cm,果肉厚0.4cm,单果质量53.2g;青熟果深绿色,老熟果红色,外观商品性好;肉质脆嫩,微辣,适鲜食。露地667m2产鲜椒3000kg左右。耐寒、耐热、耐旱、耐涝,抗病毒病、疫病、炭疽病、蚜虫、跗线螨、烟青虫等的能力超过湘研1号,与湘研11号相当,为强或较强,适合四川和全国种植。     

马尾松主要器官树脂道的发生和发育

利用半薄切片、超薄切片方法研究马尾松主要器官中树脂道的结构、分布、发生和发育过程,以及树脂道发育过程中的超微结构变化.结果表明:马尾松树脂道是由一层上皮细胞围绕着伸长的胞间道而构成的,上皮细胞外又有1-2层鞘细胞.树脂道几乎分布于所有器官中,仅子叶中未观察到树脂道.树脂道以裂生方式形成,其发育过程可分为3个阶段:原始细胞阶段、形成阶段和成熟阶段.在原始细胞阶段,原始细胞中含较多的质体,质体中缺乏完整的膜结构,在质体外膜及内质网上可见到少量嗜锇滴.在形成阶段,上皮细胞内质体数量增多,质体外常见到内质网鞘包裹,各种细胞器的数量增加.在成熟阶段,上皮细胞内各细胞器的数量逐渐减少,但质体仍很多,嗜锇滴多.     

一起雉鸡念珠菌病

某雉鸡养殖场新孵出的１６００只雏鸡,按常规方法育雏,２０日龄发生了以食欲不振、生长发育不良为主要症状的传染病,曾用多种抗菌药物和抗球虫药物治疗均无效,先后死亡和淘汰１６４只。根据临床症状、病理剖检和实验室检查,诊断为念珠菌病,用硫酸铜连续饮水５ｄ,病情得以控制,鸡群生长发育恢复正常。１流行病学该场新孵出的１６００只雉鸡,严格按照规定育雏,７日龄用新城疫和传支二联疫苗（ＶＨ Ｈ１２０ ２８／８６）点眼,１４日龄用进口法氏囊疫苗Ｂ３８饮水免疫;防疫间隙先后用蒽诺沙星、痢特灵、环丙沙星等药物预防,饮水中经常添加速补…     

Characteristics of nucleotides and amino acids in cDNA sequence of xyloglucan endotransglycosylase cloned from <Emphasis Type="Italic">Anthocephalus chinensis</Emphasis>

Xyloglucan endotransglycosylase is an identified relaxation factor with functions of easing and extending of plant cell walls.Its activities are directly related to plant growth and elongation of organisms.Anthocephalus chinensis is a tall and fast growing evergreen tree species.We cloned the full cDNA sequence of AcEXT genes which is abundantly expressed in the cambium of A.chinensis.The sequence analysis of nucleotides and amino acids revealed the presence of a 1396 bp full cDNA sequence,including a 960 bp complete open reading frame(ORF) encoding a 320 amino acid protein.The deduced amino acid sequence of AcXET was homologous to the other known XET proteins and contained the conserved EIDFE catalytic site which was specific to all the XETs.Our data should serve as a foundation for further insight into AcXET gene molecular mechanisms during wood formation and cell wall engineering of woody plants.     

蜡样芽孢杆菌和嗜酸乳杆菌发酵条件的优化

研究旨在对动物饲料中添加的蜡样芽孢杆菌和嗜酸乳杆菌的发酵条件进行优化。利用正交试验对两种杆菌的生长条件进行优化并验证。研究结果表明:蜡样芽孢杆菌培养的最佳条件为葡萄糖1.5%、蔗糖1.5%、淀粉0.5%、牛肉粉0.5%、蛋白胨1.5%、酵母粉1%、硫酸铵0.5%、培养时间18～20 h,活菌数可达1.3×10¹²CFU/mL,较优化之前的8×10¹¹CFU/mL提高了62.5%。嗜酸乳杆菌最佳生长条件为MRS液体培养基中添加1%大豆蛋白胨、2%葡萄糖、20%番茄汁、发酵时间22 h,最大活菌数达1.9×10¹¹CFU/mL,较优化之前的1.3×10¹¹CFU/mL提高了46.15%。使用优化的条件进行蜡样芽孢杆菌和嗜酸乳杆菌进行发酵,可以极大地提高发酵水平和活菌数,有效降低生产成本。     

警犬参与碎尸察侦破解析

2007年10月28日上午,家住新疆维吾尔自治区塔城地区沙湾县三道河子镇的邵××在离其住处附近金沟河水管所的一座废弃平房内发现一具无头尸体,随即报警.现场留有一具无头男性尸体,头颅被从颈部割下后不知去向,现场发现有明显的两人足迹,判断为一人作案且作案时带有手套.     

桑枝皮总黄酮提取工艺条件的优化试验

桑枝皮具有多种药用功效,其主要活性成分之一为黄酮类化合物。采用乙醇浸提法提取桑枝皮中的黄酮类化合物,在单因素试验考察提取温度、原料质量浓度、溶剂乙醇的浓度以及提取时间等因素对桑枝皮总黄酮提取效果的影响基础上,采用正交试验优化提取工艺条件。提取工艺条件中各因素对桑枝皮总黄酮提取效果的影响程度依次为乙醇体积分数提取温度提取时间原料质量浓度。确定桑枝皮总黄酮提取的最佳工艺条件为:提取温度80℃,原料质量浓度33g/L,乙醇体积分数70%,提取时间120min。在此条件下,桑枝皮总黄酮的提取率可达1.01%。     

蔷薇科甜茶加工应用研究进展

蔷薇科甜茶营养丰富,含有甜茶甙、多酚、黄酮等多种活性物质。总结了蔷薇科甜茶的加工应用状况,为蔷薇科甜茶的进一步加工应用和市场开发提供参考。     

Astaxanthin Normalizes Epigenetic Modifications of Bovine Somatic Cell Cloned Embryos and Decreases the Generation of Lipid Peroxidation

Astaxanthin is an extremely common antioxidant scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS) and blocking lipid peroxidation. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of astaxanthin supplementation on oocyte maturation, and development of bovine somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) embryos. Cumulus–oocyte complexes were cultured in maturation medium with astaxanthin (0, 0.5, 1.0, or 1.5 mg/l), respectively. We found that 0.5 mg/l astaxanthin supplementation significantly increased the proportion of oocyte maturation. Oocytes cultured in 0.5 mg/l astaxanthin supplementation were used to construct SCNT embryos and further cultured with 0, 0.5, 1.0 or 1.5 mg/l astaxanthin. The results showed that the supplementation of 0.5 mg/l astaxanthin significantly improved the proportions of cleavage and blastulation, as well as the total cell number in blastocysts compared with the control group, yet this influence was not concentration dependent. Chromosomal analyses revealed that more blastomeres showed a normal chromosomal complement in 0.5 mg/l astaxanthin treatment group, which was similar to that in IVF embryos. The methylation levels located on the exon 1 of the imprinted gene H19 and IGF2, pluripotent gene OCT4 were normalized, and global DNA methylation, H3K9 and H4K12 acetylation were also improved significantly, which was comparable to that in vitro fertilization (IVF) embryos. Moreover, we also found that astaxanthin supplementation significantly decreased the level of lipid peroxidation. Our findings showed that the supplementation of 0.5 mg/l astaxanthin to oocyte maturation medium and embryo culture medium improved oocyte maturation, SCNT embryo development, increased chromosomal stability and normalized the epigenetic modifications, as well as inhibited overproduction of lipid peroxidation.