基于PWM的农药变量注入控制系统设计与试验

针对目前农药定量喷洒技术的缺陷,设计了一种农药注入式管路混合的变量喷洒控制系统.该控制系统利用单片机通过脉宽调制方式,对蠕动泵(直流电机)进行控制,实现纯药量精确输出,再利用限流阀控制单位时间水的通过量,二者在管路中混合实现浓度匹配.用户在使用时,只需通过键盘输入单位面积喷洒药量,控制系统会通过预先设计好的算法,得到驱动蠕动泵(直流电机)工作的占空比值,便可控制电机的转速.同时,控制系统不断通过采样电机转速和车速对实际喷洒药量进行校验控制.     

Fabrication and characterization of electrospun nanofibers of high DP natural cotton lines cellulose

Nanofibers of natural cotton lines cellulose, with a degree of polymerization above 10000, were prepared by electrospinning. The effects of cellulose concentration, flow rate and electric field strength on the morphologies of the fibers were systematically investigated. Furthermore, two effective improvements on the electrospinning apparatus were made: heating the pathway between the tip of the needle and the collector instead of the needle or the collector, and covering the drum with activated cellulose flake. High quality cellulose nanofibers were obtained under the optimized spinning conditions combined with the apparatus improvements. Moreover, oriented cotton nanofibers were acquired by elevating the rotation speed of the drum collector. The wettability of the nonwoven was greatly improved compared with the original activated cellulose. The obtained nonwoven or nanofibers of the natural cotton cellulose could be potentially applied in tissue scaffolds, protective clothing and high efficient water absorbing materials etc.     

A new 9-nor-atractylodin from Atractylodes lancea and the antibacterial activity of the atractylodin derivatives

A new compound, namely, 9-nor-atractylodin (1) and one known atractylodin (2) were isolated from the rhizomes of Atractylodes lancea. The structural modifications of atractylodin were carried out and a series of atractylodin derivatives (3-10) were obtained. The antibacterial activities of 1-10 were examined against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis and Candida albicans. Compounds 4 and 8, which contained the α, β-unsaturated carbonyl fragment, were found to be active against E. coli and S. aureus.     

食用菌复合多糖的抗氧化活性研究

摘要：通过采用化学法,分别测定了猴头菇多糖、香菇多糖、银耳多糖、鸡腿菇多糖、灰树花多糖及香菇复合多糖、灰树花复合多糖体外抗氧化活性。结果表明,0．5mg·mL-1的猴头菇多糖、香菇多糖、银耳多糖、鸡腿菇多糖、灰树花多糖与复合多糖能够不同程度地清除DPPH·自由基、羟自由基（·OH）和超氧阴离子自由基．（02-·）能力,具有较好的抗氧化活性,而香菇复合多糖和灰树花复合多糖的总体抗氧化活性优于其组成单糖,其中以灰树花复合多糖对自由基的清除能力最强,其清除率分别为（89．5±1-3）％、（62．4±0．6）％、（47．9±1．0）％。     

高效水冷离心机管模撒粉装置结构改进

文章主要介绍了在水冷金属型离心铸造中,必须向金属型(管模)内加入硅钡粉,又称管模粉,其粒度为0-0.1mm,含钡的质量分数在4%-12%左右,舍钙得质量分数为1%,有些厂家用1%的铝替代钙,其加入量一般按管模的内表面积、浇注管子重量来确定。管模粉在管模内起到瞬时强化孕育作用,同时管模粉对消除铸管表面的气孔和针孔起决定性作用。为保证管模粉加入量的均匀性及连续性,并满足高效生产率的要求,对DN300mm以下小口径管其管模粉输送装置结构及重要部件进行了配套改进设计。     

振动式深松中耕联合作业机的设计

研究设计了一种振动式深松中耕联合作业机,阐述了机具结构关系及工作原理;同时,介绍了主要部件的结构设计并对深松部件进行了有限元分析,该研究为蓄水保墒提供了可行的作业机具。     

黑松容器苗快速培育技术研究

黑松(ＰｉｎｕｓｔｈｕｎｂｅｒｇｉｉＰａｒｌ)原产日本及朝鲜,在我国的辽宁、河北、山东、江苏、浙江等省均有栽培。黑松喜温暖湿润的海洋性气候,适应性强,抗海风耐瘠薄,在中性或微碱性、富含腐殖质的沙滩、海岸、山坡均能正常生长,是江北海岸防护林的主要构成树种。黑?..     

花椒波瘿蚊研究初报

简述了花椒波瘿蚊的形态特征、危害情况、生活史、主要生活习性、主要天敌及防治措施     

潜水发电机组技术介绍

潜水发电机组造价低、工期短、机组搭配灵活，适用于零星低水头水力资源的开发利用。在对感应发电机与同步发电机进行分析对比的基础上，得出感应电机虽不宜作大容量发电机，但使用方便安全。阐述了潜水发电机组的结构和设计制造方面可借鉴水轴流泵的技术。最后对潜水发电机组的安装方式进行了分析。