土地整理项目中沟渠土方量计算方法研究及应用

土地整理项目规划设计中,沟渠土方量计算一直没有引起足够重视,准确快速地计算沟渠土方量对开展规划设计、控制总投资具有很重要的意义.为此,研究了利用平均断面法结合办公处理软件EXCEL计算沟渠土方量,并以2006年国家投资湖北省谷城县冷集镇基本农田土地整理项目为具体案例进行了计算,为土地整理中沟渠土方量的研究提供参考依据.     

如何建立成本分析模板服务一拖公司的产品结构调整

介绍一拖公司财务部在传统的成本分析理论基础上,建立了成本因素分析方法,为各单位产品成本管理和决策工作提供及时、快速的分析工具,并协助各单位找出影响利润的关键点,以改善盈利能力,提升产品竞争力;同时,建立完善了产品谱系盈利分析模板,引导一拖公司通过产品结构调整,提升集团公司的创利能力。     

太阳能干燥装置设计及热研2号柱花草低温干燥试验

利用太阳能空气集热器、干燥仓、传感系统、控制系统、鼓风机等自行设计了太阳能干燥平台,在此平台上进行热研2号柱花草低温干燥试验,研究实时太阳辐射下的集热器接收辐射强度、干燥仓进出口温度、相对湿度、温度差、湿度差等对柱花草干燥的影响。试验结果表明:牧草干燥大致分为3个阶段,牧草含水率在3个阶段的干燥速率约为0.243、0.140 5、0.039 2%/min,牧草干燥效率较自然日晒显著提高。通过干燥参数和牧草质量变化的散点图,建立多元线性线性回归方程,相关系数为0.986 5,与试验结果符合良好,有助于进一步对干燥工艺进行优化。     

Subsurface drip irrigation of onions: Effects of drip tape emitter spacing on yield and quality

Improved irrigation water use efficiency is an important component of sustainable agricultural production. Efficient water delivery systems such as subsurface drip irrigation (SDI) can contribute immensely towards improving crop water use efficiency and conserving water. However, critical management considerations such as choice of SDI tube, emitter spacing and installation depth are necessary to attain improved irrigation efficiencies and production benefits. In this study, we evaluated the effects of subsurface drip tape emitter spacing (15, 20 and 30 cm) on yield and quality of sweet onions grown at two locations in South Texas—Weslaco and Los Ebanos. Season-long cumulative crop evapotranspiration (ETc) was 513 mm in Weslaco and 407 mm at Los Ebanos. Total crop water input (rain + irrigation) at Weslaco was roughly equal to ETc (92% ETc) whereas at Los Ebanos, water inputs exceeded ETc by about 35%. Onion yields ranged from 58.5 to 70.3 t ha⁻¹ but were not affected by drip tube emitter spacing. Onion pungency (pyruvic acid development) and soluble solids concentration were also not significantly influenced by treatments. Crop water use efficiency was slightly higher at Weslaco (13.7 kg/m³) than at Los Ebanos (11.7 kg/m³) partly because of differences in total water inputs resulting from differences in irrigation management. The absence of any significant effects of drip tape emitter spacing on onion yield may be due to the fact that irrigation was managed to provide roughly similar irrigation amounts and optimum soil moisture conditions in all treatments.     

河西走廊戈壁植物特征及其与沙漠植物的差异

戈壁与沙漠同属于荒漠土地类型，其植物生长互相交叉。为揭示戈壁植物与沙漠植物的差异，以甘肃河西走廊为例，运用戈壁调查资料和沙漠调查资料做了初步分析。结果表明:河西走廊戈壁分布的有15个科47种，其中以藜科、蒺藜科、豆科和菊科较多。典型戈壁植物主要有红砂、骆驼刺、戈壁藜、珍珠猪毛菜、松叶猪毛菜和膜果麻黄等。戈壁植物与沙漠植物的区别:典型戈壁植物的垂直根系十分发达，水平根系相对较弱，且一般不具备根蘖能力；典型沙漠植物的水平根系十分发达，一般都具有很强的根蘖能力，且喜欢风蚀沙埋，沙埋后能产生不定根，风蚀的根茎可产生枝叶。该文不仅为研究荒漠植物的土壤生态类型和植物的迁地保护以及引种驯化研究提供理论基础，而且在荒漠植被保护中具有现实意义。      

Can carbon sequestration markets benefit low-income producers in semi-arid Africa? Potentials and challenges

The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) of the Kyoto Protocol of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change allows a country that emits C above agreed-upon limits to purchase C offsets from an entity that uses biological means to absorb or reduce greenhouse emissions. The CDM is currently offered for afforestation and reforestation projects, but may apply subsequently to sequestration in agricultural soils. Additionally, markets outside of the Protocol are developing for soil C sequestration.     

Multivariate analysis of invasive plant species distributions in southern US forests

Landscape Ecology - Invasive plants cause significant impacts in forested areas throughout the world. However, little is known about the relative importance of environmental drivers on the...     

牛磺酸、γ-氨基丁酸对鲫抗缺氧能力的影响

研究牛磺酸、γ-氨基丁酸对鲫抗缺氧能力的影响,结果表明质量分数5‰、7‰牛磺酸水溶液对鲫抗缺氧能力有显著(P<0.05)和极显著作用(P<0.01),质量分数3‰γ-氨基丁酸水溶液对鲫抗缺氧有显著作用(P<0.05)。实验证明,γ-氨基丁酸、牛磺酸均可提高鲫的抗缺氧能力。     

大肠埃希菌多重耐药调节子研究进展

大肠埃希菌多重抗生素耐药主要是由多重耐药调节基因和外输泵共同作用产生的。大肠埃希菌多重耐药调节子是广泛存在于肠杆菌科细菌染色体上的抗生素多重耐药调节中心,是大肠埃希菌耐药的主要组成部分。为解决多重抗生素耐药问题,很多专家和学者对大肠埃希菌多重耐药调节子和外输泵的耐药机制进行了深入的研究,研究开发多重抗生素耐药基因消除剂和外输泵抑制剂,或增加外输泵抑制基因的表达,将成为从根本上解决多重抗生素耐药问题的最好方法。文章对大肠埃希菌AcrAB、AcrAB-Tolc,Mar和膜孔蛋白Ompf、Ompc等多重抗生素耐药调节子的组成、功能及其影响因素进行了综述。     

不同茶树品种原料对青砖茶品质的影响

探究不同茶树品种原料对青砖茶品质的影响.采用13个不同茶类适制性品种的原料制成青砖茶,采用感官审评评价茶叶感官品质,通过化学分析和GC-MS法比较分析主要品质成分及香气成分含量.结果表明,不同茶树品种原料制成的青砖茶主要品质成分差异显著,迎霜、乌龙2号和4号品种原料加工的青砖茶水浸出含量、茶多酚、儿茶素、氨基酸和可溶性...