Effects of AMF inoculation on growth of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer seedlings and on soil structures in mycorrhizosphere

We aimed to investigate the effects of inoculating Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer seedlings with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) by examining the root colonization, plant nutrition uptake, growth characteristics, and soil aggregation of P. ginseng seedlings inoculated at the time of transplantation. At 16 weeks, the AMF spore density per 30 g of fresh mycorrhizosphere in seedlings inoculated with AMF (AMF+ seedlings) was 256.8 and that in seedlings not inoculated with AMF (AMF− seedlings) was 186.3, respectively. The colonization rate of AMF in the lateral roots of AMF+ seedlings was approximately 19% higher than that in the lateral roots of AMF− seedlings. The patterns of AMF colonization in ginseng roots were similar to those of the Paris-type mycorrhizal association. Plant growth characteristics, such as plant height, root length, leaf area, number of lateral roots, fresh weight of shoots and roots, and chlorophyll content, were significantly enhanced in AMF+ seedlings compared to AMF− seedlings. The macronutrient content (P, K, and Ca) and micronutrient content (Cu, Fe, and Zn) of both shoots and roots were also significantly higher in AMF+ seedlings compared to AMF− seedlings. Furthermore, glomalin content and soil aggregation were significantly enhanced in AMF inoculated areas. Our results indicate that AMF inoculation may enhance the growth of ginseng seedlings by improving the uptake of mineral nutrients and the soil structure in mycorrhizosphere.     

基于控制局域网的拖拉机液压悬挂电控系统

根据拖拉机悬挂系统机电液一体化的控制方式要求,以单片机C8051F040/1为主控制器,设计了基于CAN总线的拖拉机电控液压悬挂电子控制系统,开发了系统的CAN网络、硬件电路、软件程序,提出了控制系统的CAN传输信息帧的身份码(ID)和数据的编写方式,并实现了通过CAN网络对拖拉机悬挂的操作以及对其工作状态的监测与调控.     

贮藏期间板栗呼吸特性研究

对板栗贮藏期间呼吸速率及影响因素的研究发现：０－５℃贮藏能显著抑制板栗呼吸,能使板栗缓慢呼吸的稳定期延长至次年 ３月,但随贮期延长板栗组织愈加不耐受低 Ｏ２高 ＣＯ２环境;降低起始Ｏ２或提高起始 ＣＯ２浓度不能降低板栗的呼吸速率。     

Degradation and kinetic modeling of polyvinyl alcohol in aqueous solutions by a H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>2</Subscript>/Mn(II) system

This paper is about the degradation of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) in aqueous solutions using a H2O2/Mn(II) system. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and gel permeation chromatography (GPC) were applied to analyze the degradation products of PVA, and the results revealed that the backbone chain of PVA could be effectively broken and oxidized. Several unsaturated degradation products, including carboxylic acids, ketones, aldehydes, olefins, and alkynes were also detected and identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), which indicated that higher treatment temperatures would considerably promote the generation of lower molecular weight degradation products. According to the work presented in this paper, the degradation efficiency of PVA increased from 55 % at 60 oC to 99 % at 90 oC after treatment when the initial PVA concentration was 5 %, at pH=3 with a H2O2 and Mn(II) dose of 100 ml/l and 0.6 mol/l, respectively. In addition, kinetic modeling indicated that the experimental results were best fitted by the Page-modified model with an activation energy of 48.78 kJ/mol.     

禅茶馆的定位与室内设计初探

以禅茶馆——茶馆领域新业态为研究对象,在探讨了茶文化与禅文化相互交融形成"茶禅一味"理念的基础上,对禅茶馆进行了定义,围绕着茶馆"禅意"的呈现,提出了"六根共识"——即"眼、鼻、耳、舌、身、意"的全方位感受的室内设计方案,以期为禅茶馆的设计提供有益参考,传承和弘扬中华优秀传统文化。     

猕猴桃细菌性溃疡病发生特点及防治技术

猕猴桃溃疡病是由一种细菌性病菌—丁香假单胞猕猴桃致病变种(P.syringae pv.actinidiae,Psa)引起的。该病害毁灭性极强,具有感染范围广、传播速度快、致病能力强,防治难度大等特点,目前已对全世界猕猴桃产业造成了重大经济损失。笔者基于近年来国内外的研究报道,从猕猴桃细菌性溃疡病的发生状况、症状表现、发生规律、鉴定检测、防治方法等方面进行综述,旨在为猕猴桃溃疡病的预防和治疗提供参考。     

中药超微粉碎技术的研究进展与思考

简述了中药超微粉碎技术的概念,介绍了目前超微粉碎采用的机械设备,重点对中药超微粉碎技术的研究现状和应用优势进行了阐述,并提出了当前该项技术尚存在的技术问题和今后研究工作的主要方向.     

miR172超表达载体的构建及其在micro-Tom番茄中的遗传转化

为了进一步阐明miRNA在番茄不同生长发育阶段尤其是在果实成熟阶段的调控途径,利用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)从番茄(Solanum lycopersicum)的cDNA克隆出miR172基因核心片段,将该基因片段,以及pCAMBIA1300-221载体通过特异性的限制性内切酶双酶切,然后将miR172片段正向连接到载体上,转化大肠杆菌Trans5α,鉴定重组质粒正确后,利用冻融法将重组载体转入农杆菌EHA105中。再次回转大肠杆菌验证获得的重组载体,通过PCR以及双酶切鉴定是否符合预期结果,将测序结果与NCBI上的基因序列相比较,同源性高达100%。结果成功构建了适用于番茄农杆菌遗传转化的植物表达载体,接下里进行转基因植株的培育和鉴定。为通过miR172基因进一步研究果实成熟衰老机理奠定了物质基础。     

SCARA并联机构拓扑分析与其低耦合度机型设计

根据基于方位特征(Position and orientation characteristics,POC)的并联机构拓扑结构设计理论与方法,首先,对已提出的一类7个具有较好实用价值的SCARA并联机构,进行了拓扑结构分析,揭示了其POC集、自由度(含驱动副选取)、过约束数、耦合度以及输入-输出运动解耦性等5个最主要的拓扑特征,且发现这些机构的耦合度均较大,为2,表明其运动学正解和动力学求解十分复杂;继而基于机构拓扑结构降耦原理,又对κ=2的这7个机构进行了拓扑结构降耦优化,得到了低耦合度(κ=1),而机构POC、自由度(Degree of freedom,DOF)等保持不变的实现SCARA运动的14个新机型,不仅丰富了实现SCARA运动的4-DOF三平移一转动机型库,而且降低了这些机构的运动学和动力学代数求解难度,而其数值解可用一维搜索法方便求得,从而为这一类SCARA并联机构的运动学和动力学分析、设计及应用提供了理论基础。     

REE示踪条带施放法研究坡面土壤侵蚀垂直分布规律

通过室内模拟和野外小区试验,采用中子活化分析手段,进行了运用ＲＥＥ 示踪条带施放法研究坡面土壤侵蚀垂直分布的可行性分析。结果表明：示踪元素条带施放法研究土壤侵蚀,可定量分析黄土坡面不同坡段的相对侵蚀量,具有满意的试验精度,并揭示了产沙强度随坡长存在３ 种变化模式。